《2019湖南高考英语试题及答案下载-2019高考真题精编版.docx.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019湖南高考英语试题及答案下载-2019高考真题精编版.docx.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷） 英语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量 120分钟。满分 150分 Part Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A （22.5 marks ） Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questio
2、ns and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. When does the woman usually get home from work? A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30. 2. What did t
3、he woman do last night? A. She watched TV. B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture. Conversation 2 3. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday? A. At the park. B
4、. At the cafe. C. At the cinema. Conversation 3 5. What is Mr. Chester doing? A. Telephoning someone. B. Speaking to the woman. C. Leaving the man a message. 6. What is the mans last name? A. Oliver. B. Horst. C. Robert. Conversation 4 7. Why will the woman be late? A. She didnt catch the train. B.
5、She didnt finish her paper. C. She didnt wake up in time. 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 8. Where is the man? A. At the station. B. At home. C. At the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.
6、 Conversation 5 10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost? A. $54. B. $60. C. $70. 12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost.
7、Conversation 6 13. When did the woman arrive? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What major did the man choose in the end? A. English. B. Biology. C . History. 15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books? A. Making notes. B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word. Section B（7.5 m
8、arks） Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE School Web Design 16 I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15 II
9、. Create a website for a competition Website on your ancestor 18 18 long takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 28. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“ A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking
10、 at 29.It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages A. as B. where C. that D. which 30. _ what you re doing today important, because you re trading a day of your life for it A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 31.1
11、am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 32. All we need _ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 33. It s not doin
12、g the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _ makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 34. Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receiver s point of view. 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 35. _ ourse
13、lves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or
14、 phrase that best fits the context. It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my hea
15、rt beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought - teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: “Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey.“ 40 ,
16、 the children fell silent. “Now what should I do?“ I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it. Obediently (顺从地 ), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the
17、 most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey. At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to lear
18、n how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. pla
19、n 38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors 40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out 42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43. A. talking B. singing C.
20、dancing D. listening 44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the f
21、ollowing passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you dont have to go to 49 library to
22、 find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding informati
23、on is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to
24、 check the accuracy of it. Part Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informat
25、ion given in the passage. A Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders. People of all
26、 ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让 ) them or just stand still to wait for the
27、 unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. Michael Horan I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29 ). I am afraid they seem
28、 to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. W
29、hat a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的 ) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. Carol Harvey Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are mean
30、t for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders
31、, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper. 56. Michael Ho
32、ran wrote the letter mainly to show that _. A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety D. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes 57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _. A. be provided with enough roa
33、ds B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen 58. What is a complaint of JML? A. Very few drivers are insured. B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements. C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. D. Horse riders disrespect other r
34、oad users. 59. The underlined word “they“ in the third letter refers to _. A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists 60. The three letters present viewpoints on _. A. real source of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 C. measures to pu
35、nish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules B In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his w
36、aist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.“ The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水 ) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two o
37、ptions were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new p
38、roblem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-f
39、rame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would pla
40、ce thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶 ) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont H
41、otel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining
42、 efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river. 61. The author mentions the joke to show _. A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. Chicagos streets were extremely muddy C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly h
43、umorous 62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_. A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River C. fight against heavy floods D. build the pipes above ground 北京凤凰学易科技有限公司电话： 010-58425260 邮箱： 学科网? 版权所有 63. The underlined word “hoist“ in Paragraph 4 means “_“. A. change
44、 B. lift C. repair D. decorate 64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A. It went on smoothly as intended. B. It interrupted the business of the hotel. C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation. 65. The passage i
45、s mainly about the early Chicagos _. A. popular life styles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their achievements C Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Im
46、agine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse ( 灯塔 ) living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections wer
47、e supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice. Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who could noti
48、ce the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsill
49、s looking for dust. Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrn