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1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点 MODULE 1 一、同义句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student ？ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name？= May I have your name ？ 二、特殊疑问句 Whats your name？How old ar
2、e you? = Can you tell me your age? My name is = Whats your age? Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in? Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语 1.practise + ding sth. 2.with and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes to the bank. 四、形容性物主代词 I-my you-your he-his she-her it-i
3、ts we-our you-your theythem MODULE 2 一、单词 职业： doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点： factory hospital hotel office school university 二、短语 a photopicture of my family 三、语法 (can) Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant. 四、句子 What does your . do?=What isare
4、you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . play basketball football tennis table tennis the piano ride a bikehorse speak EnglishJapaneseChinese sing (a song) swim a university an office two factories cities universities secretaries 重难点： 1.play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如： pl
5、ay football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ， the guitar and so on. 2.固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim. 3.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法 4.语法知识： Can的用法 Can do sth Can+主语 +do sth ？ Yes ，主语 +can./No ，主语 +cant. I cant do sth. 5. What does yo
6、ur . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . Theyre . MODULE 3 一、单词 1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen six
7、teen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介词： next to near behind in front of in on under 5. in front of: 在前面 in the front of: 在里面的前面 6.right 正确的 wrong 右边的 left 二、语音er、or、ur 发 /?/ 三、语法 (There be) -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some o
8、ffices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt. 注意： 1.就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 2.名词所有格： Miss Lis her Lily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的Lilys and Lucys fathers. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : classroom dining hall gym library office scienc
9、e lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library 2.介词的用法 : next to near behind in front of in on under 3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别 4.语法知识 : -Are there any school offices? -Yes, there are. There are some offices. -Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? -No, there isnt.
10、 就近原则： There is some meat and two apple on the desk. 5.名词所有格： 1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2.How many + n. + are there + sw. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw. 2. How many + n. + are there + sw. 5. MODULE 4 一、 family members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad si
11、ster brother 二、短语句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family. -How many people are there in your family? -There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. -Have you got an aunt?/any .? -Yes,I have./No,I havent. -Have you got a small fa
12、mily or a big family? -Ive got a big family.( 选择疑问句 ) or 的用法：或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. 重难点 :1. .重要短语 :Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth. 3.have got 的用法 4.重难点 : or 的用法：或； 并列否定： I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、单词 1. orange 橙汁have some orange U 橙色the oranges ar
13、e orange C 橙子This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良He is very kind. 种类 =type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy unhealthy keep/stay healthy in good health in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health good for one health bad for one
14、health 条件变化形式例词 一般情况+ - s shops 单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -es city-cities 单词以 “o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes 无生命+ - s zoos 一些以 f 或fe 结尾的单词把f 或fe 变成 vesknife-knives 二、短语 thank (sb.) for sth. thank (sb.) for doing sth. say to sb. it again talk about sth. with sb. be on film star footb
15、all matches piano lesson at the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times （问时间具体几点钟） 三、句型 四、区别 重难点 : 1.重要单词 :orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)的区分 . 2.重要短语与句型: 详见知识点概括 MODULE 7 一、短语 about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲） get up go to bed go home leave home(for) study scienc
16、e/history/chemistry/maths/. 二、语法时间表达法： _ Whats the time? -Have you got any ? -Yes,we have./No,we havent Would you like sth. to do sth. Lets do sth. Whats the price of? Best wish to sb. for teachers day I have no time. I dont have time. want would like ask/invite sb. teach tell to do sth. please let
17、would could can must do does do sth. like practice Thank you for finish star My hobby is favourite sport is a cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用some eg: Do you have some money for me? two cups of tea two glasses of water t
18、wo cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meat a break have Chinese/a Chinese lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper start sth.(my homework) to do sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) finish sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) What about/How abou
19、t you doing sth. (当物为代词时，只能 用 to 或 for 的句型） many【C】 much【U】 lots of a lot of half an hour cut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10) _ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30 Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30 整点表达法：
20、Its two oclock. (2:00) ( 不用介词） 注意： 1. 2. 3. 一般现在时（1） 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。 eg：I am a boy. 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。 eg： We study Englis
21、h. 【No. 3】否定句 1. be 动词的变化 :主语 + be + not +其它。 eg： He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语 + dont( doesnt ) +V 原形 (+其它 )。 eg：I dont like bread. 重难点 : 1.重要短语 :talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 2.时间的表达 ( 直读法与逆读法) 3.一般现在时的概念与用法1( 详见知识点总结) MODULE 8 一、短语句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a h
22、abit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 二、语法 一般现在时（2） 【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则动
23、词原形第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以 s、x、ch、sh结尾加 es guess guesses When do you get up? What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生） （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. 【C】或【 U】肯定句肯定或否定句 usually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never 以辅音字母加o 结尾加 es go goes 以辅
24、音字母加y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies 形容词性物主代词 人称单数复数 主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词 第一人称I my we our 第二人称you your you your 第三人称 he his they their she her it its 频度副词用法 重难点 :一般现在时的概念与用法 2( 详见知识点总结) 形容词性物主代词的用法 MODULE 9 一、单词 Names of the animals camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys Snake panda lion zebra pola
25、r bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America Asian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语 三、语法 一般现在时（3） 【No. 1】一般疑问句 1.be动词的变化：Be +主语 +其它。 eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 3.行为动词的
26、变化：Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。 eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 重难点 : 1.重要单词 : camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeys in visit 5 thousand thousands of students many some two more animals every morning /day everyone / everybody + V 三 . 单 . be from = come from go and
27、do sth. = go to do sth. 15 kilos of bamboo every + 复数名词 stay healthy keep healthy climb trees eat leaves / grass / meat my grandparents the zoo Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 2.重要短语 :5 thousand 与 thousands of +名词的区别 3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。 eg：- Do you often play f
28、ootball? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. MODULE 10 一、单词短语 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information （a piece of informat
29、ion) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music different/all kinds of music monitor( 班长、显示器 ) mouse mice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to
30、 do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法 一般现在时（4） 【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg： How does your father go to work? 外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点 MODULE 1 1. listen 听（强调动作）hear 听见（强调结果） I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a
31、 school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上 5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何（转移话题） 8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb.
32、= buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻（现在进行时） 12. in different places 在不同的地方(比较 the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情 14. leave work 下班be
33、at work 上班He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶18. go to the opera 去听歌剧 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮see friends 看望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自 的问候22. talk on on
34、es phone 用某人的手机打电话 23. do taijiquan ，打太极拳do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词 + 动词的现在分词 MODULE 2 1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？ 2. lots of traditions 许多传统3. clean the house 打扫房子do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运5. paint red 把 涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着 What does
35、it mean?(meaning n.) 7. decorate with 用 装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友 11. at midnight 在半夜(at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back 14. at night ， in the evening
36、15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为 做准备 16. sweep the floor 扫地17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼19.cook the meal 做饭do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 MODULE 3 1. check my email 查收我的邮件get up early 起早have
37、 a picnic 郊游go to a party 去参加聚会at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习） do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上at a friends home 在朋友家take the plane to=go to sw. by plane 乘飞 机去 / take the plane fromto乘飞机从 到 walk up the Great Wall 爬长城make friends 交朋友stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里 2. What are your plan
38、s? （同义句）What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from ） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus. 6. Why + 一般疑问句？用because来回答 . I am late
39、 because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning 具体到某一天用on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用on 8. be going to + 动词原形 Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to rain tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. There is going to be rain/ snow/wind （名词） MODULE 4 1. study at home 在家学习do th
40、e dull jobs 做枯燥的工作 do heavy work 干重活three days a week 一周三天 long holidays 长假free time 空闲时间be free to do sth. get warm 变暖 2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio 5. I m not sure. 我不确信。 be sure to do sth. 6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. Th
41、e teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard. do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用 来做某事 chalk 不可数名词一支粉笔a piece of chalk We will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our homes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be
42、cheap to heat homes. 打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。 Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形They will play football. will be 形容词It will be cool in summer. There will be 名词There will be rain tomorrow. There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big
43、 classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream school. 10. It s going to rain this afternoon. It s going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有there be 句型除外， be 后跟名词。） 11. In
44、 my dream school there won t be any teachers. MODULE 5 1. seven million millions of Americans 2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题 3.What s the population of ? 某地人口是多少？ 形容人口多用big 或 large Whats its population? 4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of
45、13million. The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million. It has a population of 13 million people. 5. be famous for 以 而出名如：北京以长城而闻名。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. 6. in the east/south/west of 在 的东、南、西 （内部） 上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China. 7. 问天气： Whats the weather like? /
46、How s the weather? 8. on the coast 在海岸线上 9. Its never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter. 10. with 带有，有Beijing is a city with lots of old buildings. MODULE 6 一、反义词： dangerous 危险的 - safe 安全的danger / safety n. difficult 难的 - easy 容易的exciting 激动人心的 - boring 枯燥的 expensive 昂贵的 - cheap 便宜的p
47、opular 受欢迎的 - unpopular 不受欢迎的 relaxing 放松的 - tiring 累人的badly(worse, worst) 坏地 - well(better, best) 好地 carefully 认真地 - carelessly 粗心地late 晚- early 早 loudly 大声地 - quietly 安静地 2. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball. 我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at pl
48、aying basketball. 3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because it s exciting 4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。 She is going to school. She is leaving for school. 5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday 6. 早到这儿get here early 晚到那儿arrive there late 坐在黑板前sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面at the back of the classroom 7. It s +adj. + to do sth 学习英语很难。Its very difficult to learn English. 8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and loudly to sb （宾格） . slowly 和 loudly 为副词，副词修饰动词。 9. 需要做某事need to do sth我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the clas