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1、2017-2018 学年度高三第三次联考 英语 考生注意： 1本试卷分四部分。满分1 50 分考试时间120 分钟。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效在试题卷、草 稿纸上作答无效。 3本试卷命题范围：综合测试侧重必修。 第一部分听力( 共两节满分30 分) 做题吼先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分75 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅 读一遍。 1What s the correct time? A8：20 B8：25 C8： 15 2Where are the two speakers? AOn a ship BOn atrain C. On a plane 3Where is the woman going now AHer brothers office BHer own house C. The market 4Why cant the woman go tothe party? A She is sick B She has to nurse the patients C She has to stay
3、at home 5What is the problem with her English? AHer spelling is very poor BHer speaking is not good CHer pronunciation is not good 第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 5 分满分22 5 分 ) 听下面5 段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第 6 段材料回答第6、7 题 6How d
4、id Jim get hurt？ AHe was kicked by a boy BHe was hit by a football CHe fell down on the ground 7When can Jim play sports again? AIn 48 hours BIn 4 days C In a month 请听第 7 段材料回答第8、9 题。 8Why doesnt the man go to watch TV AHe doesn t like watching news HHe wants to spend time with Ann CHe has no intere
5、st in watching TV 9How old will the man be when his mother buys him a laptop? A10 B12 C14 请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 1 0 What is the study tile woman read mainly about? AMost of the time people spend online at work is wasted BPeople spend some time on Facebook every day CMost people like surfing the In
6、ternet at home 11What do WC know about the woman? AHe isn t good at managing his time BHe likes talking with his friends online CHe surfs the Internet to relax at work 12What is probably the woman？ AA newspaper reporter BAn office lady CA computer expert 请听第 9 段材料，问答第1 3 至 16 题。 13How many students
7、took the course? A14 B1 5 D16 14What does the Iliad do i11 the course on A1ie 1earns to write poems BHe reads well known poems CHe teaches kids poems。 15What kind of poems does the man think are good poems? APoems that describe beautiful things BPoems that tire written in beautiful words CPoems 1hat
8、 show readers the world through the poet s eyes 1 6 How did the kids respond tO 1he poem Between Walls? A They showed interest in it B They found it too difficult C They found it boring 听第 l0 段材料，回答第17 量 20 题。 17What is the exhibition about this year? AStar posters BRailway posters CHoliday posters
9、18How long will 1he exhibition last a day? ASeven hours BSix hours C Five hours 1 9 What does the speaker suggest people do? AWatch Alan Brown s films on TV BGet tickets for the exhibition in advance CBook seats for the Rose Garden immediately 20Where cart people make a reservation for Detective in
10、the Shadows？ A At Town Hall B At the Arts Center Cinema C At the Tourist Center 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Until relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a cityThe first city wa
11、s probably founded no more than 5，500 years ago But even 200 years ago ，only a few people could live ill citiesIn fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villagesIt was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history-a society in which the majorit
12、y of people live in cities and do not farm for a living Britain was only tile beginning Soon many other industrial nations became urban societiesThe process of urbanization-the migration of people from the countryside to the city was the result of modernizationwhich has rapidly transformed how peopl
13、e live and where they live In 1900，fewer than 40of Americans lived in urban areasToday，over 82 of Americans live in citiesOnly about 2live on farms The rest live in small towns Largo cities were impossible until agriculture became industrializedEyen in advanced agricultural societiesit took about ni
14、nety-five people on farms to feed five people in citiesThat kept cities very small Until modern times ，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精 英 )and the servants， laborers and professionals who served themCities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surp
15、lus(多余的 )food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productiveToday，inst
16、ead of needing ninety five farmers to feed five city people ，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers 21When did the first city appear? AUntil the 20th century B200 years ago C5，500 years ago DIn 1900 22Which country is the beginning of urban society? AChinese BAmerican CBr
17、itain DIndia 23flow does the writer reflect the expansion of urbanization in the third paragraph? ABy examples BBy proverbs CBy comparisons DBy statistics 24Today，why can the city be particularly 1arge? ANonfarmers have become less BAgriculture became industrialized CFood that the rural population p
18、roduced is becoming less and 1ess DPeople prefer to 1ive in the city B Jim suffered heart problemsIn conversation he expressed little joy and i L seemed that his life was drawing to a close When his heart problems led to operation，Jim went through it successfully， anti a full recovery was expected W
19、ithin days，howeverhis heart was not beating properlyJim was rushed back to operationbut nothing was found to explain the cause of his illnessFie died on the operating tame on the day before his 48th birthday DrBruce Smoller a psychologist，had had many conversations with him，and the more he learned t
20、he stranger Ile realized Jim s case was When Jim was a child 。his father， a teacher ，suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover One morning Jim asked his father to look over his homeworkpromising 10 come home from school at noon to pick it upHis father agreed ，but when Jim returned his fathe
21、r had died Jim s father was 48 “I think a11 his lire Jim believed he killed his father ， ”DrSmoller says “He felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework，his father would have livedJim had been troubled by the idea The operation was the trial he had expected for forty years ” Smoller be
22、lieves that Jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48 Jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health， and that childhood experiences produce a far reaching effect on the health of grown-ups Although most cases are less direct than Jimsstudies show that childhood event
23、s ，besides genes(基因 ) ，may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer，heart disease and mental illness 25What is the state ofill in communication? AHappy BExhausted CSad DConfident 26_，which made Dr SmolIer feel strange about Jim s case ABoth Jim and his father died of the same disease HJim died on
24、the operating table CJim died at a young age DJim s death is closely connected with his fathers 27What can we learn From Smollers words? ASmoller believed Jim wouldnt live to the age of 48 BJim thought he would be punished some day CSmoller agreed that Jim did kill his father DJim s father cared l a
25、ttic about his study 28According to the text，the following have a strong effect on niles physical health EXCEPT_ 。 Aone s genes Bones life in childhood Cones physical education Dthe opinions one has about something C “It s raining cats and dogs ！”Although this phrase is not very common in England an
26、y more it clearly shows how we don t always say what we meanOne thing that is often frustrating for language learners is that they understand every word in a sentence and yet themeaning remains unclear like this sentence that actually means “it s raining very heavily!” However ，it s not just idioms
27、that cause difficulties for people learning English The British are often considered to be polite hut this Call he very confusing for non-native speakers，We often don t say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean： “Y ou should c
28、ome round for tea!” Is this a genuine invitation or is the person just being polite?sterc01ypically(典 型地 ) ，British people are less open than people from other cultures，so we aren t as quick to invite people into our homesThis phrase is one of those that we say hut often dont really mean ，so when no
29、 further details are given ，you can probably assume it was made in the name of politeness!But how does this compare to other countries? When I lived in India 10ts of people would invite me into their homes hut I always assumed that they were just being politeOf course ，I was wrong The invitations we
30、re almost always genuine， anti people expected me to visit them 1 was always surprised by how welcoming people wereIn fact，T think T spent more time at other people s houses than my own! This summer，while working in Austria，one of nay flatmates(室友 )made mc think about invitations againShe invited me
31、 to Join her and her boyfriend for a meal out A1though touched by the invitation，I immediately assumed that she was just being polite so I told her that I didnt want to intrudeShe replied with “ If I didnt want you to come，I wouldnt have invited you in the first place!”That taught me politeness is c
32、ulturally defined 29Generally speakingthe British people are_ A sensitive Bopen Cconfident Dconservative 30 According to the writer， if an India friend invites you into his home youd better_。 A go Bignore it Cthink it s only polite Dthink it s a joke 31The underlined phrase “intrude”can be replaced
33、by _。 Aeat Bbother Cattend Dcare D As I write this I nl sat on a bumpy(颠簸的 )bus back to Santiago in Chile where I am currently working as a language assistant for the yearIve just spent the weekend in a city 5 hours north of Santiago called La SarenaDuring ， my visit 1 was 1ucky enough to go and see
34、 the Flowering Desert，a natural phenomenon that occurs around every 5 years here in the Atacama Desert Following a particularly large amount of rainfall earlier in the year ，a variety of flowers come into blossom between the months of September and NovemberThere are in fact more than 200 species of
35、flowers that can be foundAs well as the plants， there is a big increase of species of insects，birds and 1izards(蜥蜴 )in the area The Atacama Desert is usually one of the driest places on EarthIn fact，it s officially the driest desert and has soil similar to samples taken from Mars! However，the bloom
36、is particularly impressive this year and this is due to the strong presence of El Nino, This is a band of warm water that occurs in the Pacific Ocean off the western coast of South America， changing the temperatures and increasing the rainfall in certain areas In order to catch a glimpse of this mag
37、nificent jewel of nature，l took a bus with some friends 2 hours north from La Serena to a town called VallenarAccording to the limited information 8vajlable online and in the guidebooks this was the Flowering Desert s most southern spot We asked in the city hall what to do and very generously one of
38、 the women there offered to drive us to the area 10kms awayWhat we saw did not disappoint，and as expected it was even more astonishing than the pictures we had seen online The vast rug( 地毯 )of colour spreading into the distance towards the contrasting green hills was simply splendidA real reminder o
39、f the beauty our planet can provide 32What is the authors career? A Travel agent B College student C A language assistant D Professor 33According to the passagethe flowers blossom is_ Ain spring Bbetween September and November Cin summer Dbetween May and July 34What do we know about the Atacama Dese
40、rt in Paragraph 3？ AIts soil is similar to samples taken from moon BThe bloom is not too good this year because of El Nino CThe warm water that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean changed the Atacama Desert area s temperatures DIt is one of the driest places on Earth 3j What is the best title for the text?
41、 AChile s Flowering Desert BThe Atacama Desert CSantiago Tour DMagnificent Jewel of Nature 第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题2 分满分l0 分 ) 根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选 项。 When lo Say “No” to Antibiotics(抗生素 ) Although they know that antibiotics kill only bacteria but not viruses and the obvious risk of antibi
42、otic overuse to personal health， many doctors still use antibiotics when the drugs are not necessary 36 In some serious cases ， the patients with them failed to respond to any medical treatment and died within days Therefore ， several medical organizations have tried to correct antibiotic misuse by
43、explaining when the drugs are not needed Ear Diseases Earaches account for over half of ear related diseases for childrenMost earaches gradually heal with no antibiotic in aaya，especially in children two and older 37 Eye Diseases Doctors often use antibiotic eye drops after treating related diseases
44、Macular Degeneration, for example，is an eye disease generally treated with injections or laser(激光 )operationBut those drops are rarely needed after such procedures and can even damage patientseyes Lung Diseases For older patientsparticularly those who live in long-term care centers ，doctors need to
45、use antibiotics when a routine test finds bacteria in lung 38 Throat Diseases 39 Therefore， antibiotics shouldn t he widely used in treatments for such diseases Only less than one third of strep throats are bacterialIf you suspect bacterial throat，get tested to find out for sure Another report ，cond
46、ucted by the U SCenters for Disease Control and Prevention， also indicates that antibiotic misuse affects at least two million people in America annually ，killing more than 23，000 40 Therefore，health experts urge all doctors in practice to follow the above instructions AMost throat diseases are caus
47、ed by viruses BJust wait two days to see if symptoms disappear CBut if the result proves normal，the drugs wont help DIn this case，antibiotics are the most effective for the old EMost doctors already know it，so they say no to antibiotics FUnder such circumstances，limiting antibiotic misuse is a must GThis may develop the“superbugs ” ，which can t be easily controlled 第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节。满分45 分 ) 第一节完形填空( 共 20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 Science isnt my thingIt never has been and I 41 if it ever will be