历年自考英语翻译试题及答案.pdf

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1、2000 年 4 月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案 1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words. B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。 2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed econom

2、ies. D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。 3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。 A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily. 4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。 A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to dev

3、elop primary education. 5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。 C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy. 6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_。 C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活 7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_。 D.简洁明快，避免重复 8._虽然不谙英语，但依靠他人口述原作意思，翻译了大量的欧美小说。 A.林纾 9.In T

4、he Theory and Practice of Translation, _ and Charles R. Taber emphasize the importance of the translators respect for the genius of each language. B. Eugene A.Nida 10. In relating the translators work, Theodore Savory concludes that the translator must take into account all the following factors exc

5、ept _. D. the readership of the original text 2001年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1.You can t be too careful while driving! A 开车要特别小心！ 2.The samples of soil from various depths are examined for traces of oil. B 从不同深度取出土样以后，便进行检验，看是否有含油的迹象。 3.Scarcity of deer in some areas or Texas is attributed to the screw-w

6、orm. D 得可萨斯州某些地区鹿群之所以稀少，就是由这种螺旋锥蝇造成的。 4.It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone my visit which I had intended to pay to Germany in January. B 我原计划一月份访问德国，后来不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。 5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. B 河面逐渐展开，两岸离得越来越远，河水也流得更为平缓。

7、 6.Zhou Enlai arranged for experts from Beijing University to give Bill Morrow some up-to-date information he wanted. C比尔莫罗想了解一些最新的情况，周恩来就安排北京大学的专家向他作介绍。 7.小王没有辜负父母的期望。 DXiao Wang lived up to his parents expectations. 8.世界在变化，我们的思想和行动也要随之而变。 CThe world is changing, and we should change our thinking

8、and actions along with it. 9.大错误没有犯，小错误没有断，因为我们没有经验。 Dalthough we haven t made any major mistakes, we have made many minor ones, because we have no experience. 10.她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。 AShe said little, only answering briefly when asked a question. 11.“信、达、雅”这一翻译标准，是严复在他翻译的_一书中的“译例言”中提出的。 B 天演论 12.周煦

9、良认为“雅”应当理解为_. C得体 13._认为，一部好的译作总是既有直译又有意译的：凡能直译处坚持直译，必须意译处则放手意 译。 C王佑良 14.王力先生指出，西文多用形合法，_. C联结成分在大多数情况下是不可缺少的 15.就句子结构而言，一般说来，_. B 汉语多用并列结构，英语多用主从结构 2002 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on， then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lig

10、hts. C.天快黑了，有人给比尔一把椅子，请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了，照出了整座大桥的轮廓。 2. It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. D.当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时，你就会力量倍增。 3. Alice rudely showed me the door. D.爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。 4.There s the bell； someone is at the door. D.铃响了，有人叫门

11、。 5. There is no one of us but wishes to go to the exhibition. A.我们每一个人都想去看展览。 6. The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt. B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音，我系上安全带就不响了。 7.流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传，谁会关心百十年前的生活？ C. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today reall

12、y cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago ？ 8.应该对货币流通量进行控制，使其有利于人民币价值的稳定，有利于经济的增长。 D. The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of the RMB and to economic growth. 9.发展是硬道理。 D. Development is the absolute principle. 10.不

13、发达地区大都是拥有丰富资源的地区，发展潜力是很大的。 B. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development. 11. “凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。” 这是 _提出的。 A.鲁迅 12.杨宪益说： “ 译者应尽量忠实于原文的形象，既不要夸张， 也不要夹带任何别的东西” 。 他针对的是 _. B.文学翻译 13. “上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。” 这是 _的论述。 B.巴尔胡达罗夫 14.王力

14、先生指出，中国语里多用意合法，_. C.联结成分并非必需 15.汉语有很多四字成语，译成英语时，译文_. C.一定要符合原文的意思 2003 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1. She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears. B 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。 2. It s better having short lines with more bank tellers. A 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。 3.Scarcely less important than machinery in the agric

15、ultural revolution was science. C在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。 4.Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languorhad succeeded this passionate struggle. C 几个星期来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼；经历了这种感情的折磨后，我感到浑身无力。 5. The numbers didn t really add up， so the accountant went back over them. D 加起来的总

16、数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。 6.基本路线要管一百年，动摇不得。 DWe should adhere to the basic line for a hundred years ， with no vacillation. 7.对科学技术的重要性我们要有充分的认识。 AWe must realize the full importance of science and technology. 8.老科学家、中年科学家很重要，青年科学家也很重要。 AThe veteran and middle-aged scientists are important ， and so are the

17、young ones. 9.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。 BFor one reason or another ， the news did not find its way into the newspaper. 10.再过几年，普通家庭也能买得起电脑了。 DIn a few years ， the computers will be within the reach of the average families. 11. “重神似不重形似” ，这是的主张。 C傅雷 12.郭沫若先生说：“ 我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。翻译工作者必须具有高度的。” B 责任感 13.茅盾先生说过

18、：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是。 A 能将它的风格翻译出来 14.Eugene. A. Nida says， “ Each language has its own genius.”他的意思是。 C一种语言有一种语言的特点 15.就汉译英而论，。 A 断句的情况较多，并句的情况较少 全国 2004 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanics huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age. B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存

19、，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。 2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。 3. We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. C. 我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。

20、我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。 4. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. A. 我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。 5. Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which were used in the rising pottery industry. C. 例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。 6. 他耷拉着脑袋坐在床边上

21、。 A. He sat on the edge of the bed, his head lowered. 7. 评剧院里很多女演员学会了打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。 B. Many other actresses in the pingju Theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me. 8. 你明明写了那么多的作品，怎么说不是文学家呢？ D. You ve written many, many books. How can you say youre not a man of letters? 9. 他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他惊醒。 D.

22、He slept like a log and was not even awakened by the thunder. 10. 中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。 A. A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humanity. 11. 针对鲁迅先生提出的“宁信而不顺”的主张，瞿秋白提出_。 B. “信”和“顺”不应对立起来 12. 傅雷认为翻译重在_。 B. 实践 13.

23、 王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，他面对的是_。 C. 两大片文化 14. According to Theodore Savory, a translator must ask himself: _. A. ( ) What does the author say? ( ) What does he mean? ( ) How does he say it? 15. 代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，_。 A. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少 2005 年 4 月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 1Egypt s very soil was born in the Nile s an

24、nual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world. （） B埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代 世界的粮仓。 2Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China s GNP nearly quadruple. （） B自 1978 年经济改革以来，中国

25、经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。 3The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the farmers no longer occur. Egyptian agriculture has been transformed, and industry is benefiting from power generated by the dam. （） A过去不断给农民带来灾难的旱涝两灾，现在不再发生了。埃及的农业得到了改造，工业也用上了水坝 发的电。 4

26、All plays are alike to me just as all music is alike to Tony.（） D托尼不会欣赏音乐，同样我也不会欣赏戏剧。 5I particularly want to pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have provided the splendid music. （） C我不仅要特别赞扬那些准备了这次盛大晚宴的人，而且还要赞扬那些为我们演奏好音乐的人。 6我就担心丧失机会。不抓呀，看到的机会就

27、丢掉了，时间一晃就过去了。（） D The only thing I worry about is that we may lose opportunities. If we don t seize them, they will slip through our fingers as time speeds by. 7我感谢陆登庭校长的邀请，使我有机会在这美好的金秋时节来到你们这座美国古老而又现代化的学府。 （） B I wish to thank President Rudenstine for inviting me to this old yet modern institution

28、of the United States in this golden fall. 8合营各方按注册资本比例分享利润和分担风险及亏损。（） A The parties to the venture shall share the profits, risks and losses in proportion to their contributions to the registered capital. 9虽然我浑身酸痛，可是不干活儿不行呀！（） B Though I still ached all over, I had to work. 10中国自20 世纪 60 年代开始进行海洋油气资

29、源的自营勘探和开发。（） C As early as the 1960s,China began to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas resources on its own. 11严复翻译的天演论，其原文的题目是（） C Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays 12周煦良在 “ 翻译三论 ” 一文中写道：直译可以分为三类，其中不包括（） C不妄改原文的字句 13Cicero said, “ In doing so, I did not think it necessary （）. ” A to trans

30、late word for word 14不符合科技英语特点的是（） B词汇含义相对单一并且固定 15一般来说，在用词方面，（） D英语不喜欢重复，汉语则不怕重复 2006 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语翻译试卷 1. Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. B蜘蛛并不像许多人认为的那样是昆虫，它和昆虫一点关系都没有。 2. The door opens, and who should enter but the very man we were talki

31、ng of. A门开了，谁想到进来的正是我们刚才谈论的人。 3. It was quite a few years before Mark Twain finally finished his last novel. C过了好几年，马克 吐温才终于完成最后一部小说。 4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it. C 虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟，我们却能够设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。 5. There

32、is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake. D我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。 6中国现有宜农荒地3500 万公顷，其中可开垦为耕地的约有1470 万公顷。 D. China now has 35 million hectares of wasteland which are suitable for farming. Of this, about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed. 7在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。 A. In the old s

33、ociety, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. 8我第一次听她在晚会上唱歌，她的歌声就深深她打动了我。 B. When I first heard her sing at a party, I was deeply moved. 91995 年与 1949 年相比，粮食总产量增长了3 倍多，年均递增3.1。 A. The total grain output in 1995 more than qua

34、drupled the 1949 figure, or an average increase of 3.1% a year. 10五四运动是在思想上和干部上准备了一九二一年中国共产党的成立。 D. Both in ideology and in the matter of cadres, the May 4 th Movement paved the way for the founding of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921. 11Gullivers Travels 一书，林纾译作 A 海外轩渠录 12王佐良说：我们必须不断地学习，不断地 ，不断地

35、深入实践。翻译者是一个永恒的学生。 B深入观察 13. said, “I have always aimed at translating sense, not words.“ B. Saint Jerome 14施觉怀在 “ 翻译法律文献的几个特点” 一文中指出，法律文献翻译应该体现以下三个特点：_。 C条理清、文字明、意思全。 15翻译较长的句子，_。 A英语主要考虑如何突出重点 全国 2006 年 7 月高等教育自学考试 1. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan. C. 尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境

36、内很远的地方，到处可以见到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。 2. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle. B. 几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常痛苦，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。 3. It was an old woman, tall and shapely still, though withered by time, on whom his eyes fell when he st

37、opped and turned. B. 他站住，转过身，定睛一看，是个年迈的妇女，她虽然受时间的煎熬显得有些憔悴，仍然身材高挑， 一副好模样。 4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。 5. Never have I heard American music played better in a foreign land. D. 我在国外从未听到过演奏得这么好的美国音乐。 6. 他在中国旅游过的地方，除了泰山以外，都是我没有到过的！ A. In China

38、, he has been to many places which I have never visited, with the exception of Mount Tai. 7. 回家的感觉真好，可以吃到妈妈亲手做的家乡菜。 D. The feeling of going back home was really great. I can enjoy the taste of my hometown dishes cooked by mother. 8. 中国从美国的进口额，1978 年为 9 亿美元，到1982 年增加到近30 亿美元。 D. China s imports from

39、the US rose from $900 million in 1978 to $ 3 billion in 1982. 9. 中国有 12 亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion, and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world s average. 10. 最近天气暖和了，有不少人想趁周末出去走走。 B. It has been getting warmer these days. Many

40、 people like to take a short trip on the weekend. 11. 对初学者来说，翻译的标准是 D.忠实和通顺 12_不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_来代替，或 以其他手段来避免重复。 C. 英语，代词 13. 在“翻译三论”一文中提出“雅”应当作为“得体”来理解的是 B. 周煦良 14. 费道罗夫在翻译理论概要中提出了_。 A确切翻译的原则 15. “ Chinglish is the most important and difficult problem in translation” is expressed b

41、y B. Sol Adler 2007 年 4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 1I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden. D我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧，而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。 2No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes. C人再愚笨，有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。 3A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want. B哈丁斯可能不

42、需要任何借口。 4 A powerful indictment of America s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide especially DDT. C沉默的春天是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉，它主要是针对大规模使用农药，特别是对滴滴涕 的使用进行了控诉。 5Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING D瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不

43、见，真是不可救药。 6这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。 AThese plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world. 7仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。 BLast year alone the engineers and techni

44、cians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。 CIt was not until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it. 9正如一个人的伟大不在于他的身高一样，一个民族的伟大不在于人口的多少。 DThe greatness of a nation is no more determined by its population than the greatness of a man is d

45、etermined by his height. 10其实，不发达地区大都拥有丰富的资源，发展潜力很大。 BIn fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, and have great potentials for development. 11我国翻译事业最初是从_ 开始的。 D翻译佛经 12_ 在 1954 年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“文学翻译是用另一种语言，把原作的艺术 意境传达出来使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受。” B茅盾 13In his book e

46、ntitled Better English G. H. Vallins says that _ B“ Words cannot be treated in isolation. ” 14原文： An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 译文：熟悉历史有助于研究时事。 本句中运用的主要翻译方法是： C词性转换 15_ is a strategy in which a target text is produced which deliberately breaks target conventi

47、ons by retaining something of the original. This method is “an ethno-deviant pressure on target-language culture values to register the linguistic and cultural difference of the foreign text, sending the reader abroad ” to have alien reading experience. AForeignization 全国 2007 年 7 月高等教育自学考试 1. His a

48、ir of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, had it not been for his warm and hearty handshake. B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害怕。 2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh because I liked it so much. C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。 3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge. A. 接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。 4. The