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1、精品文档 精品文档 高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 1 1: He is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day .(并列句 ) = He is sitting on his sofa ,telling me about his perfect day . (伴随动作 ) 比较： He walked into the car and waved to me . (连动谓语 ) He walked into the car waving to me . （现在分词表伴随性动作） 2：switch /turn
2、 on 打开leave.on 使（灯）亮着switch over to CCTV10 转到中央10 套 turn /switch off 关闭close down 关闭、倒闭、停止播音 3：I couldn t live this lifestyle without a good wife . （虚拟句：对现在虚拟用相应的过去式，实际情 况是现在有一个好老婆） 4：Bob Black is working his way through his paperwork 自始至终地做某事 5：So long as I hear the alarm oclock goes off , I jump o
3、ut of the bed . 只要我听到闹钟响，我就跳下床。 6: It takes me at least half an hour to have my hair cut . 我至少花半小时理发。 = It takes at least half an hour = It takes half an hour for me to have my hair cut (It costs sb +money to do . 某人花 .钱做某事 ) 7: even/much/far/a lot/ lots /any + 比较级 8：one . ，the other. （2 个中另外1 个） an
4、other 3 个以上中的另外一个；2 个中任何一 个用 either ; 2 个以上中每个用each ; 3 个以上中的任何一个用any ;another one =one more 9: find time to do paperwork on my own 找时间去做自己的文案工作；find sb doing sth 10: I get to bed around midnight when my wife are asleep . (when在此句中表“那时”) I was walking when a ball hit me on the head . 我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我
5、的脑袋上 11: feel/make /keep /feel 常带形容词做复合宾语；Keep/find/leave 常带介词短语做复合宾 语；call / name / make 常带名词做复合宾语例如 make him a scientist ; call him Lazy Pig 12: can t stand doing exams ; 无法忍受做某事can t help doing sth / to do sth 忍不住做某事 13：A man should love his girlfriend for as long as he can until they doesn t lov
6、e each other. 14: What kind of lifestyle do you think /believe /imagine/suggest the people have ? 15: I don t suppose he is supposed to make his son stressful . be supposed to = should = ought to 应该；Should/ought to /be supposed +动词原形表示 “现在应该， 将来应该” should/ought 精品文档 精品文档 to /be supposed +have done 表
7、示过去应该做某事 16：complain to sb about sth /doing sth = make a complaint to sb about . 向某人抱怨 /投诉某 事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事 17: go off (爆竹、铃 )响；（灯）熄灭 = go out； 离开；停止运行be off to = leave for 动身前 往18:work one s way through . 自始至终做某事 19:take up 占据（时间、 空间） ； 开始对 . 感兴趣； 拿起take up doing sth 反 give up doing 20：be filled with
8、 = be full of 装满 ; fill out / fill in the form 填好表格、填入表格 21: urgent matters 紧急事务；be in urgent need of 急需 urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做 22:be bored with 对烦；be tired of 厌倦 23: besides = as well as = in addition to = apart from ;除了 . （加进来的概念）；except= but = other than = apart from 除了（减去的概念）；except for 修正前面的整体
9、定论，排除不同类 24：seldom/rarely 很少hardly 几乎不； 25: What do you think /believe /imagine /expect/suggest/suppose he should do tomorrow ? Think 等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后，插入语后用陈述语序 26 以 ed 为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance 外观（外表）；voice /expression 表情/look 面容、相貌atmosphere 气氛，氛围sound 声音 高一必修一英语语言点Unit 1 Lesson 2 1: find / thi
10、nk /keep/make . 后跟形容词做宾补；keep/find /leave .+ 介词词组做宾补； call /name/make . 后跟名词做宾补 2：It is not good for you not to have breakfast .你不吃早餐是不好的 = Your not having breakfast is not good It is not good of us not to make room for the old . 你不给老人让座不好。(good 表示品 行，因此用of sb 体现动词不定式的主语) 3：I found lying on the beac
11、h was relaxing .= I found lying on the beach relaxing . 精品文档 精品文档 = I found it ( was ) relaxing to lie on the beach . 4: give a speech / talk /lecture 做报告；做演讲have a talk 听报告 5：cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事，迫使某人做某事 cause illnesses 致使疾病cause sb to have headache 6: take place = hold = happen 发生；举行 7：stress
12、 强调；重音；精神压力 ;紧张pressure 大气压 /电压；压强；物理压力 8：suffer loss/hunger /punishment /pain sufferings 痛苦 Suffer from illness / a headache /a war /the flood /earthquake/a bad cold / plenty of stress 长期忍受痛苦 ;患病 9：be reduced /decreased/increased . to/by. 减少到、减少了；增加到、增加了 10： an expert on /at losing weight /put on w
13、eight; too much weight ; weigh too much = be too heavy 11: have a problem with ; have a problem /trouble/ difficulty/a hard time in doing sth a difficult student 12: a good way to do sth = a good way of doing sth ; the way in which /that I work out the math problem ; by the way ; on the way ; in the
14、 way ; in this /that way ; in some ways ; 13: preferred ; prefer doing. to doing .; 喜欢 .胜过 .prefer to do .rather than .; = would do rather than . ； 宁愿做某事 .而不愿做 . preferences 偏爱 ; prefer that sb (should ) do sth ; 偏爱某人做 .(虚拟句 ) prefer sb to do sth ; 偏爱某人做某事 14：take turns to do sth；轮流做 . = do sth in t
15、urn/by turns It is sbs turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 15: stand = put up with =bear = tolerate 忍受 16 :think of想到= come up with 想出 /提出 hear of/ know of ;talk of /write of /speak of 听 到/了解一点 /谈到 /写到 /谈到 17 : a little bit ; not a little hungry = very hungry ; not a bit hungry = not hungry at all 18: worried fa
16、ce /expression /appearance / sound 19: find out about / know about /learn about /read about 了解 understand a lot about对. 懂/理解很多 精品文档 精品文档 20:初中动词后必须后跟ing 的动词口诀： 建议 (介意 )包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受 suggest/mind , include ,avoid ,imagine , finish, practise, consider, keep,enjoy 必修一Unit 1 Lesson 3 - Lesson 4 1: H
17、ow do you feel about volunteering to help the old ? =What do you think of/about . ?= How do you like/find .? 2The reason she was separated from him was that he didn t win the heart of her . reason “ 理由；原因” cause “原因；起因 ”have reasons for doing sth 有理由做 . 3: a graduate who graduated from the Universit
18、y of Oxford . It is two years since he graduated . (T) He has graduated for two years (F) 4：His friends supported/was in support of his idea to organize a big party . = His idea to organize a big party won support from his friends . 5: We are supposed to face /meet / take up /accept the challenge of
19、 the future. Please accept my challenge to swim across the river . 6: The train leaves at 9 o clock tomorrow . 7: He intends to organize a crowd of people to do voluntary work. 8:They arranged that the meeting (should) be put off until Saturday. I ve arranged for him to attend the meeting. 9: volunt
20、eer侧重于人 ,主要指志愿者 ,志愿军 ,志愿人员等a volunteer doctor voluntary 侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构 ,管理等 voluntary work 10：September 1st is the day by which you must return my money . January 1st is the day on which I was married to my wife . 精品文档 精品文档 11: That s what people call /what s called a famous man . 做插入语，所谓的。 12: So
21、crowded is the underground that I can t find a seat to sit on . 13: a nearby village = a village nearby = a village ; in the neighbourhood/in the distance; the village at /from a distance ; a faraway /distant village 14: I was ill the other day , otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeti
22、ng . He was tired but otherwise in good health . (in addition ) I don t get enough exercise otherwise . 15 : Go walking where there are no shops . I bought the computer where you had bought one .= I bought the computer in the shop where you had bought one . Where there is water/ a will , there is li
23、fe/a way . 16: This is the same book that I lost yesterday . ( 同一本书） This is the same book as I lost yesterday . (一模一样的书 ) 17：We do jobs to be done that could /may be early in the morning or late at night . 18: be free of/from sickness / mouses /dust ; That village is said to be free of thieves . Yo
24、u could buy it for free . 19: No one else is so /as fond of fishing as I am . 20: anyway = anyhow 不管怎样；无论如何； 反正；即使这样 21： result in = cause ； lead to 造成；导致result from 由. 引起 The car accident resulted in /led to his death .= His death resulted from the car accident . 22: come up with a idea ; catch /ke
25、ep up with the bus ; The concert began with /ended up with a beautiful song . put up with = stand 23:play an important role /part in 在.中扮演角色 /起的作用 24: They went to coffee house to do their business ,as well as to drink coffee . 25 make a real /big difference to 对 确实产生影响或起作用make no difference 没影响 北师大
26、英语必修一Unit 2 Lesson 1 - Lesson 2 知识点 1： someone famous for being brave 因勇敢而出名人 精品文档 精品文档 2： classify . as/into . 把. 分成 3: the words related to a spaceship s movement 与飞船运行有关的单词 relate . to . 把.与.联系起来 ; be related to 与. 有关 4: have/get feelings/a feeling of doing sth /sth 感觉到 . have moments of 有 . 的时候；
27、有时have thoughts of = think of 5: divide/separate . into . 把.分成 . divide/separate/classify .from. 把和分开 6: soar into = fly high into ； speak highly of 赞扬 7：because of = due to = owing to = as a result of = on account of = as a consequence of 8：circle the earth for the sixth time =doing its sixth circl
28、e around the earth 第六次围绕 地球旋转； circle the earth six times 围绕地球旋转了六次 9： be in control of = control ; be under control 受到控制；out of control 摆脱控制 10：He bought her 999 roses to express his love .为了表达他的爱，他为她买了999 朵玫 瑰。Her face turns red ,expressing her shyness . 她的脸变红了，表现出害羞。 11： use space peacefully / in
29、 peace 和平利用太空 12：glowing red 火热， boiling hot 滚烫的，炙热的，炎热的freezing cold 冰冷的 13：let out 放出 .， 泄露 =give away ; 打开（ umbrella ；parachute ）let .in ；letdown ; Let alone 更不用说；let sb go 释放某人 14: The polite flew to the place where he would land . = The polite flew to the place where he would land . The polite
30、landed where he had lifted off . 15: I got back from work at midnight when my wife were asleep.我半夜下班回来，那时候 我妻子睡着了。= When I got back from work at midnight my wife were asleep. He was about to give up studying when he thought of his promising mum to go to university . Put .in/into prison ; cast/throw.
31、into prison ; send/take .to prison 17:Though he was clever , he couldnt pass the exam . = He was clever . He couldn t pass the exam ,though . 18: The picture shows/be of a baby holding/taking a big fish in his arms 具有 精品文档 精品文档 19:be interested in = take /express /show interest in . 20:work out = fi
32、nd out = figure out ; make it clear that . ; get sth across to sb 对某人讲清楚 某事,使某事为某人所理解 ; 21： manned spaceship 载人的 ； man-made 人造的 22： character 人物；角色；性格；字体；品质characteristic 典型的，特有的；特征；特性 23： make sure of winning the match / being successful ； make sure that .; 24:calm down = cool down 冷静下来；stay/keep/
33、remain calm ; still 安静（无声无动作） Silent 沉默寡言calm 沉着冷静的quiet 文静的 25： relaxed atmosphere/face /expression /appearance /look 轻松愉快的气氛 26:make up 虚构；编造；化妆，打扮；组成，构成be made up of ; make up with 与.和解 Make up for 补偿；弥补 ； make out 理解；辨认出； make the best of 充分利用= make good /full use of 好好利用；充分利用； take advantage of
34、 乘机利用； make it 取得成功；make it to 及时到达；turn up 突然露面；到达； show up 露面 27: in sb s opinion /view/= in the opinion of sb 在看来 ； personally speaking 就个人来说，就自 己而言 ; personally = in my opinion ; be equal to sb ; be equal to doing sth 胜任做 . 北师大英语必修一Unit 2 Lesson 3 1:Sporting 做定语表示爱好运动的，和运动有关的sports 体育运动，户外消遣 2：b
35、e keen on = care for = go in for= be fond of = be attached to 喜欢； be addicted to 着迷 3: Sb suggest /advise /urge /insist/prefer/that sb (should )do sth ; I would rather she set out to do the work now. 我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作 4: move up to third 上升到第三位It s up to sb 由谁做主； 5 :speak of /about 说到； talk of 谈到；write
36、 of /about 写到；hear of 听到；听说 know of 知道；了解；听说过； 6:be strict with sb ; be strict in (doing ) sth . be strict about /on sth 对某事严格 7: play/fight /compete /win against sb ; be against sb /the school rule ; against the blue and white cloud ; stand against the wall ; throw/put . against the wall把扔到 /靠在墙上 精
37、品文档 精品文档 8: express a keen interest in working in design对设计工作表现出浓厚的兴趣（design: Un) 9：come to an end /life /understand /realise /a stop /understand 10: at an early age 很年轻时；a person aged 44 ; people of different ages ，athletes half my age 我年龄一半的运动员，in his fifties 在他五十岁的时候 11： at a specific time ； 在特定的
38、时间on a specific occasion 在特定的场合 12: link .to/with .; link .and.together 把.和. 联系 /联系起来 13:score two goals 进了两球； 14:affect = have an effect on ; influence = have an influence on ;影响 make a difference to 对.有影响 /起作用；make an effect /effects to do sth 努力做； make every effort to 尽力 去做；in an effort to do sth
39、 试图做某事 15：note down = take down = make /take a note of 记录 16：by design = on purpose 故意地； 17 : be an expert at = be good at = be skillful at 擅长；be an expert on 方面的专家 18:It s no use /useless/good doing sth 做某事是有用的，没用的 ;没好处的；It s a waste of time、 money doing sth 做某事是浪费时间或金钱的，It s worth doing sth 做是值得的
40、19: get on./along with 与某人相处；get on with sth 某事进展 . 20：come to life = come to oneself 恢复知觉，苏醒；recover 恢复；复原；痊愈，复苏 21：event 重大事件；赛事incident 附带的小事件；事端；政变 22：major in 主修 .； a major problem 重大的问题， the majority of = most of 23 ：far too hot = especially hot 极为炎热 24：frighten sb 使害怕；be frightened /afraid of
41、 害怕；frightened /frightening 北师大高一英语Unit 2 Lesson 4 知识点 1：expect to do sth 有望；可望； 预料做； expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 Didn t expect to do sth 之前没有想到做某事look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 2：bravely = with great courage 勇敢地，以极大勇气地；with ease 熟练地，不费力地 3：people living with diseases = people suffering from diseas
42、es 患有疾病的人们; live with 精品文档 精品文档 忍受，容忍（可能为时长久的困难局面） 4 ： involve sb 涉及到某人， involve doing sth 包含做某事 （包含必要的部分或结果）， involve sb in sth 让某人参与某事be involved in 专心做； 被卷入；参加get involved with 与.有联系 /牵扯在一起；缠上；与.混在一起 /来往； 如果指 “ 花很多时间 ” 在某事情 / 活动的话，可以用be involved with 5:promote medical research into 促进 .的研究；do sur
43、veys of 做. 的调查 6 ：This not only draw public attention attention to research into back injuries but (also )encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems . draw/catch/attract public attention attention to ; 使关注fix /focus /concentrate one s attention on关注 = be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be los
44、t in 埋头于；沉浸在 live with 忍受，容忍（可能长久的困难局面） Not only did this draw attention .but encouraged . as well /too . 7:pull through （从重病重伤中）恢复健康；=recover from a serious disease pull sb through 帮助某人康复；live through 经历（险境、艰难）get through 通过（考 试等）；度过（艰难/不愉快的一段时间）接通（电话）get through to sb 电话联系上 8：have thoughts of 想到；
45、have/get feelings of 感觉到；have moments of doing sth 有 时做某事have a good knowledge of精通；掌握；对.很熟悉 have a good understanding of 对.有很好的理解； 9：with the development /improvement/increase/achievement /progress of 随着 .的发展 / 改善 /增加 /取得的成就 /进步 in the development of 在.发展中 10：come to a conclusion 得出结论； come to a de
46、cision 做出决定 ;come to an agreement 达成协议 ;come to terms with sb 妥协；让步come to oneself 恢复镇静；恢复知觉；come to life 苏醒；恢复生机；活跃起来;come to a stop/end ; come to realise /understand 11: die of 死于内部原 因（疾病; 饥饿 寒冷，年老）die from （war/overwork/weakness/wound ）死于外部原因；die with 死于精神原因； die away （声音，风，光线）慢慢变弱；渐渐消失；die off 相
47、继死去； die out 灭绝；绝迹 12： remember .as 记住 .是. ； recognize sb as 认出某人是； see sb as 把某人看作 = think of.as 认为某人是； treat /regard sb as 把某人当作； 13：It is sb s belief that . = sb believe that . ; 某人相信； = sb is confident that .; has a great belief in 深信；对 .无比信赖;lose sb s belief in 对失去信任 精品文档 精品文档 14：quality 质量；a(
48、large /huge) quantity of = quantities of 后跟可数复数或者不可数名 词；the quantity of 作主语视为单数；a quantity of 作主语视为复数 15：burn down 烧毁，火力减弱；burn off 烧掉；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn up 烧 尽；消耗（热量，脂肪，能量）；burn out 烧空；燃尽（强调把炭烧完了） 16：treat .for 治疗 cure.of 治愈 heal.of 治愈外伤be under consideration 在.考虑中 17： consider doing 考虑做某事； take . i
49、nto consideration 把.考虑进来；= take . into account 考虑；顾及；体谅refer to 把 .提交给； refer to sth/doing 参考；涉及；提到 北师大版英语必修一Unit3 知识点 1.celebrate sth 庆 祝 / 祝 贺 某 人 ， congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth =offer congratulations to sb on/upon sth向某人祝贺（做）某事congratulate oneself on doing sth 为自己做某事感到高兴/自豪 2.It is said to be / do sth = It is said that sb be /do sth .据说某人是 ./据说某人去做 某事 It is claimed that .据称 . ;It is generally accepted that . 人们普遍认为 3.on occasion =occasionally有时，间或，偶尔on this occasion 在这时候 on the occasion of 在（重要事情）之际 4.be made with .由.（材料）组 /制成 5.burn down