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1、精品文档 精品文档 朗文英语 4A复习提要 Chapter 6: Wonderful places精彩的地方 I. 经过第 6 章的学习，下面 的新单词我们要准确无误地读(read them correctly) ， 知道它们的中文 意思(know the Chinese meaning) ，不看书进行英汉互译 (translate)， 并且还要会拼写 (spell)。 village 村庄 island 岛屿 temple 寺庙 crocodile 鳄鱼 snake 蛇 tiger 老虎 a camel trip 一次骆驼之旅 a boat trip 一次乘船之旅 a helicopter
2、trip一次直升机之旅 a waterfall 一条瀑布 a river 一条河流 a cave 一个洞穴 visit(visited) 游览、参观、拜访 see(saw) 看见 精品文档 精品文档 go on(went on) 进行 interesting 有趣的 dangerous 危险的 exciting 激动人心的 beautiful 美丽的 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。 要求：知道中文意思，会读，会拼写，知道如何变成比较级和最高级 的规则。 形容词原级比较级最高级 interesting more interesting the most interesting dangerous
3、 more dangerous the most dangerous exciting more exciting the most interesting wonderful more wonderful the most wonderful beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful powerful more powerful the most powerful II. 句型。下面的关键句型我们要会读(read), 知道意思 (know the Chinese meaning), 会根据不同的语境来运用(use them in differen
4、t contexts) ，会写 (write them correctly)。 New sentences: A. We visited some interesting place s. The villagesweremore interesting than the temple s. The islandswere the most interesting. 精品文档 精品文档 我们游览了一些有趣的地方。 村庄比寺庙更有趣。 岛屿最有趣的。 B. We went on some exciting trip s. The camel trip wasmore exciting than
5、the boat trip. The helicopter trip wasthe most exciting. 我们进行了一些令人兴奋的旅行。 骆驼之旅比坐船之旅更令人兴奋。 直升机之旅最令人兴奋。 C. We saw some dangerous animal s. The crocodile s weremore dangerous than the snake s. The tigers werethe most dangerous. 我们看见了一些危险的动物。 鳄鱼比蛇更危险。 老虎最危险。 D. We saw some beautiful place s. The waterfal
6、l wasmore beautiful than the river. The cave wasthe most beautiful. 我们看见一些漂亮的地方。 瀑布比河流更漂亮。 洞穴是最漂亮的。 *注意：三个以及三个以上音节形容词比较级总结： 精品文档 精品文档 (1). 比较级结构： A+ be+ more+ adj. + than+ B. : A 比 B be 动词由时态和主语A 决定。 (2). 最高级结构： C+ be+ the + more+ adj. : C 是最 be 动词由时态和主语C 决定。 III. C 部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。 1）可以准确而流利地背诵出C
7、 部分。 2）对于书上笔记的单词， 短语和句子要会读， 知道意思，会拼写。 对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来， 而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。 1. seagull海鸥 2. at the beach 在海滩上 3. proud 骄傲的；自大的 4. show off 炫耀 5. show you around my country 带你参观我的国家 6. fly over 飞越、飞过 7. politely 有礼貌地 8. many different animals and plants 许多不同的动物和植物 （many+复数） 9. jungle 丛林
8、 10.huge 巨大的 11.half an hour later 半小时后 12.a high mountain 一座高山 精品文档 精品文档 13.live here 住在这里 14.show me your home 给你看我的家 15.fly off 飞起来 16.a long way away 一段很远的距离 17.the beginning of the ocean 海洋的起点 18.fantastic 奇妙的 19.形容词的比较级和最高级： powerful （强有力的）- more powerful than- the most powerful high - higher
9、than - the highest huge(大的) - huger than - the hugest. 20.begin-begi nning 开始；开头；起点 3）对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能 够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。 1. It thought it was bigger and more powerful than the seagull. 它认为它比海鸥更大、更强大。 注意：时态的一致性。这是一个宾语从句，从thought可以看出来 这句话的时态是过去时， 所以在从句中的动词 (包括 be动词 )应该也 用过去时 (was, were) 。比如：
10、I think she likes dancing. (现在时 ) I thought he wanted to dance. ( 过去时 ) I tell you a net comes down and it catches the animals. He said he could swim. (过去时) 精品文档 精品文档 2. The eagle and the seagull flew for an hour over a thick jungle. 那只鹰和海鸥飞过一片茂密的灌木丛，整整飞了一个小时。 “ for+时间段” 表示持续 时间。 I do my homework fo
11、r two hours every day. She keeps running for 10 minutes. She has been sleeping for 8 hours. 3. They could see many different animals and plants. 他们能看见许 多不同的植物和动物。 many+可数名词复数； many 可以放在任何句型中。 I can see many books in my bedroom. How many robots do you have? Do you have many interesting magazines? I d
12、ont have many pencils. 4. Look! This is the biggest jungle in my country. Isn t it big? 看!这是我国最大的灌木丛了。难道不大吗？ Isn t it big? 这是个否定疑问句表示肯定。 Aren t they happy? = They are happy. Isn t it interesting? = It s interesting. Wasn t she fat last year? = She was fat last year. 5. Half an hour later they flew o
13、ver a high mountain. 半个小时之后 他们飞越了一座高山。 表示“某物的一半”用“ half a (an) + 单数名词 ”结构 精品文档 精品文档 half an hour 半个小时 half an apple 半个苹果 half an egg 半个鸡蛋 half a lemon 半个柠檬 half a sandwich 半个三明治 6. The most dangerous animals live here. 最危险的动物住在这里。 根据上下文的意思，这里的live here = live in my country P47: We saw three waterfal
14、ls there. : there = at the big beach there 和 here是副词，前面不能加in 和 at。 I live in China. But my grandparents dont live there. Sam is in the park now. You can also see Yoyo there. 7. It s still a long way away. 还有好长一段路。 = It s still a long way away from my country. How did they keep in touch with their fa
15、milies when they were away from home? be way from + 地点：离某地 It s only one hour away from my home. Do you miss your parents when you are away from home? IV. Part E 1) New words and phrases for Part E. E部分新单词和词组。要求： 对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。书上打星号的单词还 要会拼写。 精品文档 精品文档 1. golden 金色的 2. cafe 咖啡馆 3. restaurant 餐馆
16、 4. hotel 旅馆；宾馆 5. activity -activities( 复数) 活动 6. evening show 晚会 7. water-skiing 滑水 8. diving 跳水；潜水 9. dancing show 舞蹈表演 10. singing show 歌唱表演 11. magic show 魔术表演 12. 13. enjoyable 令人愉悦、享受的 形容词比较级和最高级，要求：会读，知道意思，会拼写 comparative superlative nice nicer the nicest enjoyable more enjoyable the most en
17、joyable interesting more interesting the most interesting exciting more exciting the most exciting 句型： We had some nice food on our holiday. 精品文档 精品文档 The foot at the Golden Cafe was nice. The food at the Elephant Cafe was nicer. The food at the River Cafe was the nicest. 1. at+小地点：at school, at hom
18、e, at the hotel 2. 地名首字母要大写 We watched some interesting evening shows on our holiday. The dancing show was interesting. The magic show was more interesting. The singing show was the most interesting. 1. 动词不可以做主语，但是可以把动词变为动名词来做主语。 We went on some exciting trip s on our holiday. The bus trip was excit
19、ing. The helicopter trip was more exciting. The boat trip was the most exciting. We had some enjoyable activities on our holiday. Shopping was enjoyable. Diving was more enjoyable. Water-skiing was the most enjoyable. 1. 动词不可以做主语，但是可以把动词变为动名词来做主语。(动作 变成一件事情 ) 比如： Read books is interesting. ( ) Readi
20、ng books( 读书) is interesting. ( ) 精品文档 精品文档 Dance is what we like doing when we are free. () Dancing is what we like doing when we are free. () V. Part F. 要求：1. 能根据文章中内容回答书上问题。2. 理解文章意思。 3. 能 熟练朗读文章。 4. 知道英文地址的格式。 1. Where is Pam? She is on the smallest island in the Philippines. 2. Who is Pam writi
21、ng to? She is writing to her parents. 3. What is special about the place? It has the highest hill. 4. Where did Pam go yesterday? She went to a big beach. 5. What did she see? She saw three waterfalls. 中文地址：江苏省南京市鼓楼区青石村200号苏杰学校Lillian( 收) 英文地址：Mr and Mrs Ho Room 4 15/F Happy Building Welcome Street
22、Kwun Tong Hong Kong 从英文和中文地址可以看出来：中文的书信地址是从大到小， 英文的 书信地址是从小到大。 VI Part G. 1） 形容词比较级和最高级。 要求：知道意思，会读，知道变化规则。 精品文档 精品文档 comparative superlative wide 宽的wider the widest heavy重的heavier the heaviest hairy 多毛的hairier the hairiest light 轻的lighter the lightest colourful五颜六色的more colourful the most colourful
23、 2） Look at my words. The first one is wide. The second one is wider and the third one is the widest. 以上的 one都是指代 word.类似的用法还有： 1. There are three students here. The tall one is Henry. The taller one is David and the tallest one is Shirley. 2. I bought three dresses last week. The red one was for me
24、. The yellow one was for my sister and the purple one was for my mum. 3. You play the white notes. I play the black ones. (这里 ones指代 notes ) （3） What a good idea! 多好的一个主意啊！（感叹句） How 引导的感叹句：How+形容词！ What 引导的感叹句： What +名词！ How nice! What a nice teacher! How pretty! What a pretty dress! How interesting! What an interesting book! How tall! What a tall man！ How big! What a big cake! 精品文档 精品文档 How boring! What a boring class! How sweet! What a sweet candy!