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1、1 2015年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :150 分时间 :120 分钟 ) 一、单项填空( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分; 满分 15 分 ) 从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Peter returned the wallet to the police.He was honest boy. A.a B.an C.the D.( 不填 ) 2. Hello,Joyce,you are busy.Can I give you a hand? Thanks very much, I can manage. A.and B.or
2、C.so D.but 3. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? Yes.She it two years ago. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.was visiting 4.Jane looked carefully at in the mirror before going outside. A.her B.him C.herself D.himself 5.Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his . A.success B.chance
3、 C.idea D.dream 6. Whose home is from school,Alices or Daisys? Alices,I think. A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the farthest 7.You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it. A.before B.after C.since D.while 8. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. . A.Never mind B.No
4、t at all C.Sorry D.I agree 9.A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years. A.lots of B.many C.a little D.a few 10. There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly. It that a typhoon is coming. A.feels B.sounds C.seems D.looks 11.When you a difficult task,try to continue wi
5、th it and finish it. A.give B.are giving C.gave D.are given 12.The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so 13.Do you know ?I want to see a funny film. A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinema C.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema 14.When you pla
6、y sport,you need to guard accidents. A.over B.against C.with D.at 15. Look!The old man a big box into the house. 2 Lets go and help him. A.pulls B.pulled C.is pulling D.has pulled 二、完形填空( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分; 满分 15 分 ) 阅读短文 , 然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week,students at Rosie Bridge School worked
7、 hard to make their English Week very successful. There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play.Other students 18 an English singing competition. A speaking competition was also 19 .The students had to speak on a to
8、pic in English 20 two minutes. Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“Im so happy that I 21 , ”he said. “I advise people to speak slowly.22 they want to be good public speakers,theyd better speak clearly and 23 . ” We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of 24 was Amy. “I r
9、eally enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new 25 .In my opinion,every school should have an English Week.Its well 26 doing, ”she said. On the last day of English Week,the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. “You s
10、hould communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 .You should read English books and magazines,and watch English television 30 .Above all,you should enjoy English!”he said. 16.A.are B.were C.is D.was 17.A.Some B.No C.All D.Few 18.A.took in B.took place C.took part in D.took care of 19.A
11、.playing B.played C.holding D.held 20.A.on B.at C.for D.by 21.A.did B.won C.lost D.had 22.A.Although B.Since C.Until D.If 23.A.confidently B.quietly C.quickly D.patiently 24.A.us B.you C.them D.others 25.A.abilities B.words C.friends D.books 26.A.enough B.known C.dressed D.worth 27.A.speech B.decisi
12、on C.task D.help 28.A.where B.how C.whether D.when 29.A.must B.need C.should D.can 30.A.programmes B.parts C.stars D.stations 三、阅读理解( 共 20 小题 , 每小题 1.5 分; 满分 30 分) 阅读短文 , 然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 A Mr Li:Sam,did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam:Yes,I did.During this festival,many fa
13、mily members get together. 3 Mr Li:Yes.I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal.It sounds similar. Sam:Yes.Its similar.During these holidays,both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner.Its great fun. Mr Li:What do you think are the main difference
14、s between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving? Sam:Well,we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food.In China,people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings.In the US,we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV.We also eat turkey. Mr Li:Tha
15、ts interesting. 31.Who spent the first Spring Festival in China,Sam or Mr Li? A.Sam. B.Mr Li. C.Both. D.Neither. 32.Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival? a.set off fireworks b.watch a Thanksgiving parade c.enjoy a football game on TV d.get together for a spec
16、ial meal A.a;b B.c;d C.a;d D.b;c 33.The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that . A.the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings B.Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings C.the Chinese have a special meal while Americans dont D.Americans have a
17、 special meal while the Chinese dont 34.What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving? A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Similar. D.Different. B 4 35.Where is the passage from? A.Poster. B.Diary. C.Magazine. D.Internet. 36.Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is . A.helpful B.awful C.asha
18、med D.right 37.Peter felt ashamed of himself because he . A.saw a lady lying in the street B.went out with a group of his friends C.didnt want to help the sick lady D.didnt do the right thing at the right moment 38.How many problems does Julie have with her sister? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 39.
19、What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do? A.Talk to her sister more. B.Pay more attention to her sister. C.Play the piano with her sister. D.Spend all the time with her sister. 40.Aunt Lindas job is to help the young people who are . A.lonely B.regretful C.in danger D.i
20、n trouble C To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels,food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Bri
21、tain,decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets 5 for rich house owners.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain an
22、d Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the be
23、st hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 41.Why do most people
24、 feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A.Because they can hardly find hotels. B.Because the food is not healthy. C.Because the cost of travel is high. D.Because they are afraid of adventure. 42.The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is . A.special B.creative C.rich
25、 D.adventurous 43.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by . A.staying in the house for free B.being given food and day drinks C.going to Australia and other countries D.looking after pets for rich house owners 44.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer wh
26、o shares her photos . A.on the Internet B.during her travel C.with hundreds of followers D.during staying in hotels 45.What does the underlined word“generous”mean in Chinese? A.吝啬的B.友善的C.慷慨的D.冷漠的 D I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people.It would be hard to find a per
27、son who is neutral(中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other.What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear. Snakes are quite useful,but that doesnt seem to matter.Snakes help control the population of mice.Without snakes,perhaps we would find mice everywhere.Most of
28、us,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake. The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one.Some snakes are poisonous,and this causes peoples death.However,the poisonous snakes are only a small number.We cant say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. 6 And what do we do with
29、 the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.These people learn about them,find them out,and watch them carefully.Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded.They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a
30、 friend. Whatever the reason for our like or dislike,snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone,and that is what we should do.If youre lucky,you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime.That would be fine with most of us. 46.How does the write
31、r describe the appearance of snakes? A.Something even without legs. B.Something not popular among people. C.A person who is neutral. D.A person who cares about nothing. 47.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes? A.They welcome snakes as their best friends. B.They would rather s
32、ee a mouse than a snake. C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear. D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully. 48.Although some snakes are poisonous, . A.they cause many peoples death B.they control the population of mice C.they are not dangerous to people D.they are only a small number
33、 49.People who really like snakes are open-minded because they . A.are able to put aside differences B.think all the snakes are poisonous C.are able to deal with poisonous snakes D.take part in the poison argument 50.The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer . A.dislikes snakes B.has the b
34、est luck C.loves snakes D.prefers to be left alone 四、回答问题( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 2 分; 满分 30 分 ) 阅读短文 , 然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 51.Whats the name of the museum? 52.How long is the museum open in the afternoon? 7 53.On what day is the museum closed? 54.Who pay the most for tickets? 55.In which country is the museum?
35、B The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin. Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the same interests,so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a good friend. However,last summer,Kev
36、in had to move to another city because of his fathers job.Then he gave me a photo album.“It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.Ialso written some notes under each photo, ” he said.I was deeply moved. I put the album beside my bed.I always look at it when I think of Kevin
37、. 56.What is the writers most valuable gift? 57.Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about? 58.When did Kevin move to another city? 59.Where did Kevin write some notes? 60.What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin? C Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers
38、.Gracie Goodpasture,from Virginia,US,not only raises them,but also tries to breed(喂养)the “perfect chicken ”.And she even won an award for her love of science. Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.At first,she worked on some farms for her school project.But later,the
39、14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own. “Some have thicker eggshells(蛋壳 ),and theyre hearty(健壮的 )throughout the winter,” said Gracie. Since then,the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range(散养 )chickens.And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.
40、The National Science Teachers Association(NSTA)gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.Her interests dont end with chickens and eggs.She is also into building robots and testing preservatives(防腐剂 )in fast foods.In her words,she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry(家禽 )sciences in the fu
41、ture. 61.Where is Gracie from? 62.In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens? 63.What did Gracie find about some chickens eggshells? 64.When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie? 65.Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future? 五、短文填空( 共 15 小题 , 每小题 1 分; 满分 15 分 ) A)阅读短文 , 然后
42、从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。 added wonder either something also from times back tall Did you ever think about how people got their surnames(family names)?Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname? 8 Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 3
43、00 years,until 1066 AD.During those 68 ,people just had one name.To tell each person apart,the Anglo-Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name.For example,a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn. The Vikings,on the oth
44、er hand, 71 the name of a persons father or mother.So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon.Many Viking men 72 had nicknames( 绰号 ).These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like.For example,John Short could be a very 73 man,or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very cle
45、ver! So,next time someone tells you their surname,stop and think for a minute.It might tell you 74 about their ancestors(祖先 )from centuries ago! B)阅读短文 , 然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio.When I arrived at 75 (eighth)oclock,a woman put make-up on my face,and brushed
46、 my hair. Then the director came.He told me to stay 76 (relax)and not to worry.It was really kind of him to do that.The hot lights shone down upon 77 (we).One of the contestants passed out before the show started,so the director 78 (choose)another girl.The girl was called Angela.She knew a lot of 79
47、 (thing).She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize.Everyone was happy for Angela. I was sorry I didnt win,but Ill do 80 (well)next time. 六、综合阅读( 共 10 小题 , 每小题 2 分; 满分 20 分 ) 阅读短文 , 然后按要求完成第8190 小题。 A It is August 2050.Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their
48、 posts. The Hotel Whale The Hotel Whale is built(A)在水下 .It is in the shape of a whale.This hotel has 50 bedrooms,a cafe and a shopping centre. Mrs Peng:“When we were staying at the hotel recently,my chi ldren watched the fish outside their bedroom window.(B)They were never bored!” Forever Green Hous
49、es These houses are both “green” and “smart”.There is glass outside the houses.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for(C)each house.In the bathroom,your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer.In the kitchen,your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you(D)need more food. Mr Yu:“When we were living in our old house,we were using more energy.I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends.(E)They will satisfy everyone . ” 81. 将文中画线部分(A) 译成英语 : 82. 文中画线部分(B) 指代的是 : 83. 写出文中画线部分(C) 和(D) 的同义词或近义词: 9 84. 将文中画线部分(E) 改写为 :Eve