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1、精选历年各地中考真题英 语 试 卷 （时间：120分钟 总分：120分）学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 座号_第I卷 选择题从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.-Could you help me with my English after school？-_A. Its a pleasureB. With pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. OK ,I could2.-Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？-In August ,2017I _ for about two yearsA. have lef
2、tB. leftC. have been awayD. was away3.-_ good grades I hope to get in this exam！-Im sure you willA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4.-What did Betty say to you a moment ago ,Jim？-She wanted to know _A. what will my family do this weekendB. who did I play the piano with just nowC. why I am late for the c
3、lass meetingD. if I could go shopping with her this evening5.You can NOT see_ in your school libraryA. B. C. D. 完形填空根据短文内容 ,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safeThey can_6_by people in many years and give
4、 future people a view of life in the pastThey may have newspaper articles popular music recordings and photosHistorians can use time capsules to _7_more about people that lived in the pastOne of _8_time capsules was the Detroit Century BoxOn December 31 ,1900 ,the city put several photos and letters
5、 in a boxThe box wasnt opened _9_people took it out on December 31 ,2000The things inside the capable _10_us a look at Detroit in the pastThere _11_ photos of people and places ,as well as letters written by local peopleSome of them even made_12_for the futureFor example ,one person predicted that D
6、etroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000But _13_ ,the population of the city was 951 ,000 that year ,according to history DetroitcomHumans have _14_ sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft （航天器）in 1977 Theyre called the Voyager Golden R
7、ecords They contain （包含）sounds and pictures that show human life and culture For example , they have_15_ by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants , insects and landscapes （风景） The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system （太阳系） It is hoped that aliens might find th
8、e time capsules some day and learn about humans6. A. openB. openedC. be openedD. be open7. A. changeB. learnC. takeD. worry8. A. earliestB. the earliestC. the earlyD. the earlier9. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since10. A. thoughtB. madeC. caughtD. gave11. A. wasB. areC. wereD. will be12. A. questionsB.
9、 inventionsC. predictionsD. suggestions13. A. in factB. at firstC. in totalD. at last14. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. seldom15. A. sportsB. paintingsC. rockD. music阅读理解根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。The TENGFEI SCHOOL of English Listening -maximum(最多)40 students-40- hour course-every day of
10、 the week-experienced teachers500Speaking -maximum 15 students-30- hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers600Writing-maximum 30 students-12- hour course-Saturday and Sunday-experienced teachers240Opening time Monday Friday 8a.m.5p.m.Saturday Sunday 9a.m.-4 p.m.Address32 Qinghua East RoadHaidian
11、 DistrictBeijing,CFind usTel:010-38167295Email:16. How much should a student pay for the writing course every hour？A. 8B. 20C. 40D. 24017. On Saturday , a student can_ in Tengfei SchoolA. practice speaking EnglishB. have speaking and writing coursesC. talk with the native teachersD. take writing and
12、 listening courses18. Whats the number of the maximum students in the school？A. 30B. 40C. 70D. 8519. What time does the school open on Tuesday？A At 5：00 amB. At 7：00 pmC. At 8：00 amD. At 9：00 am20. If you want to get more information about the school ,you can NOT_A. go to 32 Qinghua West RoadB. visi
13、t wwwtfeducnC. send a email to tengfei163comD. call at 010-38167295根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ,Chinas first successful movie whose background is space ,as shown on February 5It is based on（基于）a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin ,Chinas top science-fic
14、tion writer1.Capsule（太空舱）-a core（核心）element（要素）The space capsule used in the film has made the audience（观众）interestedThis was the first time anything like that was done ,said Wang Hong ,the producer（制片人）of the movieAt first ,the production（制作）team planned to use a small space capsule that had appear
15、ed in an earlier film , but found that it could not meet their needs for filming2.Giant vehicles（巨大的车辆）-key to the filmGiant vehicles are the key element in the filmFamous actors ,Ng Man-tat and Wu Jing ,said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming ,because the i
16、dea was far ahead of our timeThe production team made about 10 ,000 props（道具）to show the space better ,including the giant vehicles3.Saving planet itselfIn the film ,the earth itself is pushed forward by 10 ,000 giant thrusters（推进器）It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years through space in
17、 order to avoid destruction（破坏）by the dying sunIn Lius story ,each thruster is 11 ,000 meters in height4.Amazing openingAt the beginning of the film ,it shows the environment and life in an underground city-a big tree growing upside down ,busy bookstores and snack bars and so onThere are also many s
18、now scenes （片段）throughout the whole film21. The story The Wandering Earth was written by_A. Wu JingB. Ng Man-tatC. Wang HongD. Liu Cixin22. The core clement is_A. the space capsuleB. giant vehiclesC. saving the planet itselfD. an amazing opening23. Why did the production team give up using a small s
19、pace capsule？A. Because of the audiences needsB. Because the producer wanted to cut down the costC. Because of the production teams needsD. Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film24. People must push the earth forward with 10 ,000 giant thrusters because_A. each thruster is too highB
20、. people want to save the earthC. people want to move to the sunD. 3.5 billion people want to go through space25 What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage？A. Liu Cixin is the director of the filmB. It is made from a story of the same nameC. The capsule used in the film had appeared
21、 before ,D. Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Its a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world ,not only because of Chinas higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic （经济的）and cultural connection
22、s between China and other countriesFor example ,the United Arab Emirates （UAE）（阿拉伯联合酋长国） plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools , so experienced Chinese teachers are neededOther Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-spea
23、king talentMandarin（普通话） became an elective（选修的）foreign language in Russias college entrance exam Following English , German , French , and Spanish ,Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the examSpain has more than 40 ,000 people learning ChineseLast year about 8 ,000 people took t
24、he Chinese Proficiency Test（HSK）examThe number of people who took the test was the biggest , according to Xinhua News AgencyIn the USleaning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children ,especially those who were born in good familiesThe children begin t
25、o learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers（职业）26. Why is Chinese language learning so hot？A. Because many foreigners like Chinas cultureB. Because China has the highest position in the worldC. Because Chin
26、a helps a lot of countries to developD. Because China has more international influence around the world27. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT_A. FrenchB. SpanishC. JapaneseD. Mandarin28. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word thriving is_A. 兴盛B. 衰落C. 改变D. 开办29. W
27、hat can we know about Chinese learning around the world？A. The UAE needs experienced English teachersB. All American children learn Chinese from an early ageC. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russias colleges30. T
28、he main idea of the passage is_A. more people in the UAE begin to learn ChineseB. Chinese language learning is popular around the worldC. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachersD. many American children are learning Chinese now还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，井将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。One da
29、y I fished with my grandfatherWhen we sat by the river ,our bobbers（浮漂）floated（浮动）togetherHe told me to be patientWe were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sunI was with my grandfather happilyI wanted to be like him _31_He worked hard all the time for everyone ,but he managed to find time to smile at
30、 the lifeMy grandfather was an amazing manHe taught me many things- the way to fish , the value of good friends , the respect for the old and the importance of working hard The list was long My grandfather didnt always teach me or tell me directly_32_When she was a child , it was my grandfathers dut
31、y to teach and guide her _33_Its a family treeThe family tree is a learning tree_34_ They balance the family structure（结构）Over time , the branches（树枝） above grow large , join with other families , and protect the older branches below _35_The branches above take over （接管） their role on the learning t
32、ree ,supporting the new family members In this way , the life goes on for generations foreverA. InsteadI learned them from my motherB. He was well liked by everyoneC. Gradually ,the old branches grow weak ,die and fall awayD. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to meE.
33、 The larger , older branches support and guide the smaller ,younger ones第II卷 非选择题口语交际在下面对话的空白处现入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A：Hello！This is Sam _36_？B：Hello ,Sam！This is Peter speakingA：Peter ,I want to go to the shopping center to buy my father a pair of sports shoes as a birthday pres
34、ent_37_？B：Yes ,Id love toWhich brand do you want to choose ,Adidas or Nike？A： _38_ ,Id like AntaMy father likes this brandB：Oh ,thats a good choice_39_？A：Lets meet at the gate of Wanda Plaza at 10：00 amtomorrowB：All right_40_？A：Sureyou can take No.6 BusIt can take you thereBThats a dealSee you thenA
35、：See you短文填空根据短文内容 ，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。When a wolf was walking near a village ,he met a dogIt _41_ to be a vey bony（瘦骨嶙峋的）dog The wolf had not been hungrier than usual So he began to move_42_towards the dog , while the dog backed awayLet me remind you , said the dog it
36、will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now Look at _43_ribs（肋骨） I am nothing but skin and bone But let me tell you something in private_44_ a few days my master will give a wedding feast （宴会） for his only daughterYou can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers（残羹剩饭） from the tableThen
37、it will be the best time for you _45_ meThe wolf couldnt help thinking how nice it would be to cat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one , So he went awaySome days later ,the wolf came back for the promised feast He found the dog in his _46_yard , and asked him to come out and was ready to eat
38、himSir , said the dog I shall be glad to have you cat me I will be out as _47_as the porter（看门的人） opens the door_48_ the porter was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves , which the wolf knew by a _49_experience He learnt an important lesson-_50_what you can get when you can get it So he decid
39、ed not to wait and ran away as fast as possible任务型阅读根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Did you know that tea ,the most popular drink in the world（after water）was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5 ,000 years agoIt is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
40、the first to discover tea as a drink One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fireSome leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some timeIt produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown waterIt was quite delicious ,and so ,one of the worlds favorite drinks w
41、as inventedA few thousand years later ,Lu Yu ,the saint of tea ,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha JingThe book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make teaIt also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were usedIt is believed that tea was brought to
42、 Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuriesIn England ,tea didnt appear until around 1660 ,but in less than 100 years ,it had become the national drinkThe tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th centuryThis helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to mo
43、re places around the worldEven though many people now know about tea culture ,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea An accidental invention-teaInvent teaCha Jing_51_*Tea leaves fell into the water that Shen Nong_52_.*Shen Nong drank tea _53_about 5000 years ago
44、.Describe how to grow tea plants and_54_.*Discuss the producer(产地)of the finest tea leavesand the water to be used.*The English regarded tea as the national drink_55_century.*The tea trade helped to spread the popularity of teaand the tea plant.根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Your body is special-no t
45、wo people in the world are the sameAlthough you are different from everyone else ,you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you ,doing different jobs that keep all of us aliveWhat is inside my head？Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it-your brainAs you are reading
46、 ,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you seeYour brain helps you to remember and think ,and makes sure your body is doing what it should doWhat is my skin for？Your skin covers your bodyIn most parts of your body ,the skin is just as thick as 0.5cmIf you cut your skin ,it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your bodyYour skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around youHair grows