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1、专题 18 完形填空之记叙文 2018 年高考题 【2018全国 II 】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d _41_ seen him . So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to com
2、e to visit me. I was _43_ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_ . The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ .I realized one kayak （皮划艇） was in _47_ . “Somethings not _48_ ! ” I took off my T-shirt and _49_
3、 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes were ve
4、ry _53_ . “What s his name ? ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance._55_ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted abou
5、t everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _58_ my life !” I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. th
6、rilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouti
7、ng D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A.
8、 joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59
9、. A 60. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人， 没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13 年未见的儿子。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13 年了。由此可以暗示出是上 一次见面。 A. also也； B. often经常； C. even 甚至； D. last上一次，故选D项切题。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见 面。 A. talk谈话； B. stay停留； C. meet见面； D. settle解决。故选C项切题。 45.
10、考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴； B. clean 清扫； C. deep 深处； D. formed形成。故选A项切题。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划 艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的； B. closer靠近，逼近 ( 其他船只等 ) ；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智 慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难； B. advance
11、 前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的； B. right正确的， 正常的； C. fair公平的； D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T 恤衫，跳入水中。 A. stared 盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank 下沉，沉没；C. dived 潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying a
12、cross the middle和下文 He was unconscious可知，应该是剧 烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论； B. fighting打架； C. shouting呼喊； D. shaking摇动。故选D项切 题。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导， 引导， 带领； B. persuade 说服， 劝服； C. carry 搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意可知， 当我看着他的脸时， 我想到了一些事情。 occur 跟 to 短语时，表示“想到”， 而不是“发生”，
13、happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧 “ 的意思。故选B项切题。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What s his name? ”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp 锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar 亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成， 承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew 知
14、道，了解。故选D项切题。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直 地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax 放松，休息；C. speak说； D. leave离开。故选D项切题。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A.
15、joked开 玩笑； B. turned转向； C. listened听； D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。 A. created创造；创作； B. honored 尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved 救，拯救； D. guided 指导，指挥；故选C 项切题。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事； B. change改变，变 更，变换； C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pa
16、in疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。 60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上； B. in time及时； C. for sure肯定； D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。 点睛： occur 和 happen 的区别 1. occur 是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟 to 短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。 An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland
17、for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很 棒 ! 2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。 如果 happen 后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如： I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。 注意： happen 和 happen to都是不及物动词
18、或短语，不能用于被动语态。 【 2018全国 III 】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasn t intended for him, he did something _43_. O
19、n March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didn t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, sh
20、e didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the baby s photos with a complete stranger. Well, I don t _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at
21、 the hospital _53_ gi fts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts. Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the t
22、ouching words: What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. receiv
23、ed B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down
24、 D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. open
25、ing D. making 54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D.
26、fair 60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。 43. B. 考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。 A. reasonable合理的；
27、 B. special特别的； C. necessary必要的； D. practical现实可行的。 44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby. 可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的； B. reminding提醒； C. informing通知； D. warning警告。故选C 。 45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来； B. recov
28、ery 恢复； C. growth成长； D. arrival到来。故选D。 46. A 考查动词。 根据前句内容可知，这是 Dennis 的回复。 A. responded 回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted 预料； D. repeated重复。故选A。 47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来； B. setting out着手； C.
29、passing down 使流传； D. moving around走来走去。故选。 48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点； B. anxiety焦虑； C. excitement兴奋； D. effort努力。故选C。 49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with
30、 the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知， Dennis 收到了 Teresa 发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing 比较； B. exchanging交换； C. discussing讨论； D. sharing分享。故选D。 50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn t know可知， Dennis 不认识他们。A. accept接受； B. know 认识，了解； C.
31、 believe相信； D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。 51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母； B. doctors医生； C. patients病人； D. visitors游客。故选A。 52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. 可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey 和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream 梦想； B. promise承诺； C. agenda 会议议程； D. pri
32、nciple原则。故选B。 53. A 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿； B. collecting收集； C. opening 打开； D. making制造。故选A。 54. C 考查形容词。根据unexpected 可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧； B. relaxed放松的； C. astonished吃惊的； D. defeated打败的。故选C。 55. C 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa 夫妇十分感激Dennis 的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit 承认； B. need 需要； C.
33、appreciate感激； D. expect期望。故选C。 56. D考查动词。 根据后文 The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现； B. selected选择； C. developed发展； D. posted发帖。故选D。 57. D 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A
34、. confirmed确定； B. simplified简化； C. clarified分类； D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。 58. B 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜 悯； B. blessing祝福； C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。 59. C 考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind 并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善 良。 A. smart聪明的； B. calm冷静的； C. sweet甜美的； D.
35、fair公平的。故选C。 60. B考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000 人分享， 61,500 点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy 同情； B. attention关注； C. control控制； D. trust信任。 故选 B。 【点睛】 完形填空的解题技巧之一就
36、是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原 则来查找信息。例如，第5，11 小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20 题是相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1 题和第3 题可知， Dennis 做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。 【2018北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet fille
37、d with 400 in cash would be a source（来源） of temptation （诱惑） . But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17_ more remarkable. After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car
38、 with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return. After hours in the cold and wet, he _20_ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系） the driver, only to _21_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare
39、change beside it. He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35, 000 in Glasgow city centre, they were _23_ to find two po
40、licemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _24_. The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his _25_. Mr. Anderson said：I couldn t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stol
41、en the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and _27_ he didn t take the wallet for himself ； he thought about others _28_. It s unbelievable. It just proves there are _29_ guys out there. Mr. Smith s act _30_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media
42、users after Mr. Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _32_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown _33_ him has touched him. Peopl e ha
43、ve been approaching him in the street; hes had job _34_ and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented. For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _35_. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another. 16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort 17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once 18. A. wal
44、let B. bag C. box D. parcel 19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman 20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached 21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe 22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing 23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked 24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. s
45、een 25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement 26. A. when B. if C. where D. because 27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just 28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead 29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous 30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew 31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard
46、 32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn 33. A. of B. at C. for D. in 34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications 35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge 【答案】 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】
47、这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨 等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将 Tom的善举发布到了Facebook 上。 Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。 17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然； B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经； D. once 曾经，一度。所有 这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith 的行为更加的不同寻常。even 在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。 18.
48、 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包； B. bag 包； C. box 盒子，箱子； D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的 After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID 可知， Tom Smith 发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。 19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事； C. owner 主人； D. policeman警察。 Tom 冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。 20. 考查动