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1、话题解读 “人际关系”是高考命题最常见的话题之一，该话题主要包括各种人与人之间的关 系、矛盾冲突和问题的解决等。此话题多包含爱恋、友谊、信任、尊重和感恩等，贴近学生日常 生活， 并为他们所熟悉。以这些话题命题有利于促进学生身心健康成长，形成良好的价值观和积 极向上的舆论导向。 高考探究 近几年的高考英语命题当中，各种题型如听力、完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、语 法填空、短文改错、书面表达等该话题频频出现，如：2016 年全国卷阅读理解B 篇、 2016 全 国卷完形填空、2016 年全国卷完形填空、2015 年全国卷完形填空等。 假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate w
2、ith friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语 写一篇演讲稿。要点如下： 1尊重并信任朋友； 2常与朋友聊天； 3换位思考问题。 佳作欣赏 Hello ，everyone！As we all know， friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends . Firstly ，we should respec
3、t and trust our friends.Dont be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly， if we often communicate with them ， our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly ，if sometimes we dont agree with each other over some minor things ，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes. Thank yo
4、u for listening. 名师点睛 本文简明扼要， 要点齐全， 信息丰富， 条理清晰。 适当插入了连接词，如 firstly ，secondly，thirdly ， 使文章层次分明；并且作者适当增加了细节，使得文章行文连贯，内容充实。 文章使用了多种句 式结构，如定语从句、it 作形式主语、“疑问词不定式”作宾语、让步状语从句、条件状语从 句等，避免了句式单一；同时使用了高级词汇，如share our happiness and sorrow ，keep a good relationship with ，be rude to，on some occasions，communicate
5、 with ，put sb.in one s shoes等，增 加了文章亮点，提高了文章档次。 .写作必记单词 1abandon vt.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的 2abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 3accompany vt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏 4admirable adj.值得赞赏的；可敬佩的admire vt.尊敬；钦佩 admiration n尊敬；钦佩 5adopt vt.收养；采用；通过 6appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n感激；评价；欣赏 7associate vt.使联合 association n联想
6、；协会 8bother vt.打扰；麻烦 9blame vt.责备，指责 10 congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n祝贺 11 direct vi.& vt.管理；指挥director n导演 12. adj.热情的 13 familiar adj.熟悉的 14 forgive vt.原谅 15 friendly adj.友好的，亲切的；adv.友善地 16 patiently adv.耐心地；有毅力地patient adj.耐心的； n.病人 patience n耐心；忍耐力 17 quarrel n& vi.争吵；吵架 18 respect vt.尊重；尊
7、敬 19 separate v使分离，分开 20 share vt.分享；合用；分摊；分配；n.股份；份额；一份 21 treat vt.& vi 治疗；对待；n.款待 treatment n对待，处理 .阅读识记单词 22 acquaintance n相识 (的人 )；熟人 23 barrier n屏障，障碍 24 companion n同伴；同事；伴侣 25 complain vt.& vi.抱怨 complaint n抱怨，不满，投诉 26 condemn vt.谴责，指责；宣判 27 conflict n冲突 28 cooperate vi.合作 29 friction n摩擦 30
8、generation n代；世代；一代人 31 grateful adj.感激的 32 harmony n和睦；和谐 33 modest adj.谦虚的；谦逊的 34 neighbourhood n附近；街坊；街区 35 private adj.私人的；个人的；私有的；不公开的；秘密的；私立的 36 reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 37 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 38 senior n年长者；高年级学生 39 sincere adj.真诚的 40 tolerance n忍受 tolerant adj .宽容的；容忍的tolerate vt.容忍，忍受 语境活用
9、用所给词的正确形式填空 1While still at primary school， Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent. 2As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerant) for risk.(2016北京 ) 3 Captain Scott had reached the South
10、Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016全国 ) 4I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession，without going to college， and be just as good as，if not better than ，my competitors.(2016北京 ) 5That young man is honest，cooperative，
11、always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable(rely) (2016 浙江 ) 6 The “ Chinese Dream ”is a dream to improve peoples well- being and a dream of harmony(harmonious) ，peace and development. 7The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)(2015 北京 ) 8One of their neighbors had wri
12、tten to complain(complaint) about the sound of the piano.(2015北京 ) 9I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016全国 ) 10 Bruce Pederson， the managing director(direct) of BookCrossing， says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”(2016 全国 ) 1be concerned for /about对担心 / 关心 2be familiar to 为 , 所熟悉 3be on good terms 与某人 )关系好 4break up 分手；解散；结束 5bring up 养育；抚养；教育 6depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖