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1、2018 年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试 英语试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间100 分钟） 2018.4 Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I. Listening comprehension (听力理解 ) (共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选 出相应的图片 ) (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the quest
2、ion you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答 案) (8分) 7. A) Asia. B) China. C) Thailand. D) America. 8. A) History. B) Chinese. C) Maths. D) English. 9. A) At 8:05. B) At 8:10. C) At 8:15. D) At 8:20. 10. A) At a restaurant. B) In a shop. C) At Shanghai Railway Station. D) At a booking office. 11. A) A housing
3、agent. B) A teacher. C) A driver. D) A shop assistant. 12. A) The parcel isnt the mans. B) She doesnt know the way. C) The man is like a kid. D) The man can walk there. 13. A) Rainy. B) Cloudy. C) Snowy. D) Sunny. 14. A) Reading. B) Playing basketball. C) Listening to pop music. D) Reading and playi
4、ng basketball. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到 的短文内容， 符合的用“ T”表示， 不符合的用“ F”表示 ) (6分) 15. Hollywood is famous for its films and film stars. 16. Now people still make films only in Los Angeles, California. 17. The whi te letters “HOLL
5、YWOOD” are signs for those famous film stars. 18. People can get many postcards from Hollywood. 19. The Hollywood Bowl is an open-air theatre with 17,000 seats. 20. People can enjoy all kinds of concerts at the Hollywood Bowl. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ( 听短文，完成下列内
6、容。每空格限填一词) (10分) 21. Tim Berners-Lee is about 45 years old and has _ _. 22. Tim s parents worked with computers, so he loved computer from an _ _. 23. Tim began to _ _ in Oxford Unive rsity after he left school. 24. Tim _ _ 1976 and got a job with a computer company in England. . 25. His idea that p
7、eople can exchange information through the web _ _. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分语音、词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共 20 分) 26. Which of the following words matches the sound /redi/ ? A) ready B) read C) ride D) red 27. Which of the following underlined parts is differ
8、ent in pronunciation from others? A) Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon characters. B) Diogenes comes from Kennia, which is in Africa. C) Disneyland was created by Walt Disney. D) Paul is writing an unusual thing that happened to him. 28. In fact, my parents are not only kind to me, but
9、also strict _ me. A) with B) to C) for D) at 29. The old computer is theirs but the new computer belongs to_ . A) we B) our C) us D) ours 30. Kitty is such _ honest student that she never tells a lie at any time. A) a B) an C) the D) / 31. The APEC meeting was held _ November , 2018. A) on B) in C)
10、at D) for 32. -_ has your English teacher been to England? -Three times. A) How often B) How soon C) How long D)How many times 33. Nowadays even the flats in small towns are much _ than they used to be. A) expensive B) more expensive C) most expensive D) the most expensive 34. My father didnt give u
11、p smoking _ the doctor told him to do so. A) but B) when C) until D) after 35. All passengers _ go through safety check before they take a plane. A) can B) may C) must D) ought 36. _ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time. A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 37. The meat with eggs tas
12、tes _. Would you like some more? A) well B) nice C) bad D) wonderfully 38. The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend. A) had come B) will come C)would come D) came 39. There are three English-books on the shelf, but _ of them is mine. A) both B) neither C) all D) none 40. Tom
13、Sawyer let his friends _ a long fence by playing a trick one afternoon. A) paint B) to paint C) painting D) to painting 41. When the parents arrived at the hall, the students _ their projects. A) have finish B) had finished C) finished D) are finishing 42. The WHO has given some advice on to prevent
14、 us being infected(感染 )with H7N9. A) how B) what C) where D) when 43. -I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. -Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A) had swum B) swam C) would swim D) was swimming 44. -A: Sophia, your handwriting is really beautiful. I love it. -B: _. A)
15、 I practise it every day. B) No, I dont think so. C) Thank you very much. D) Well, its not good enough. 45. -A: Sorry, I didnt return your book on time. -B: _. A) I agree with you. B) It doesnt matter. C) You re welcome. D) That s a good idea. III. Complete the following passage with the words or ph
16、rases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共 8 分) Language is always changing and developing. This isnt a A) because B) products C) describe D) several E) disturb bad thing. If English hasnt changed for a long time,we won t have words to 46 telephones, washing mach
17、ines, computers or some other new things. Language changes for 47 reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new 48 , and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language expe
18、riences. People use different sets of words and expressions _ 49 they have different ages, jobs, education levels and so on. How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the language changes begin with young people. When young people_50 others of their own age, their language grows in gr
19、ammar, words and expressions. Some have a short lifetime but others have a long life. On 51_ hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words 52 or putting words together and we make them out of proper names. Languages that dont chang
20、e over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it A) shorter B) another C) alive D) communicate with E) the other is 53 and well. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填 一词 ) (共 8 分) 54. The snakes
21、from Thailand dont have many _ in the United States. (enemy) 55. Our class teacher is a pretty woman and she always makes _ attractive. (she) 56. The hotel on the _ floor has a nice view of the Huangpu River. (eleven) 57. As we all know, computers are _ used in business, science and technology. (wid
22、e) 58. The recent survey shows that many accidents come from _ driving. (careful) 59. The weather was _ last month and many people fell ill with colds. (change) 60. If you want to _ in the future, you must put your heart into your work. (success) 61. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the _
23、of the exciting film. (begin) V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要 求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共 14 分) 62. Anna goes to the school library twice a week. (改为一般 疑问句 ) _ Anna _ to the school library twice a week? 63. They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday.(对划线部分
24、提问) _ _ they go to the supermarket yesterday? 64. Students mustnt smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. (保持句意基本不变) Students _ _ to smoke because smoking is harmful to their health. 65. “Have you finished reading the report? ” the manager asked me. ( 合成宾语从句 ) The manager asked me _ I _ fi
25、nished reading the report. 66. The old man has planted many trees since he came to live here. （改为被动语态） Many trees _ _ planted by the old man since he came to live here. 67. Its fun to go for a spring outing with my classmates.(改 为感叹句 ) _ _ it is to go for a spring outing with my classmates! 68. foot
26、, had, you, better, on, there, go (连词成句 ) _ _. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写） VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解 ) (共 50 分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分) When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of (感到 难为情 ) my mothers Chinese English. Because of her Chinese English, she
27、 was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother realized that she was poor at English. When I was fifteen, she used
28、to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was made to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent(青少年的 ) voice that was not very certain, “This is Mrs. Tan.” My mother was standing besid
29、e me saying , “Why he doesnt send me check, already two weeks late. ” And then, in perfect English I said: “I m getting rather worried. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” My mother then talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York to tell him in front of his
30、boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I cant accept any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.
31、 Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. When I was a teenager, my mother s broken English embarrassed( 令人尴尬 ) me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and fu
32、ll of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped me see things, express ideas, and make sense of the world. 69. Why was the writers mother poorly served? A) She was unable to speak good English. B) She was often treated unfairly. C) She was not clearly heard. D) She was not very polite.
33、 70. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer was _. A) good at pretending B) rude to the stockbroker C) ready to help her mother D) not willing to phone for her mother 71. After the writer made the phone call, the writer and her mum_. A) received the check at once B) still failed to get the check
34、C) went to New York immediately D) spoke to the stockbrokers boss at once 72. What does the underlined phrase “ma ke sense of ” in last paragraph mean? A) confuse B) surprise. C) understand D) refuse. 73. We can know from the passage that Chinese English _. A) is clear and natural to native speakers
35、 B) is well received by native speakers C) is widely used in America D) may bring inconvenience in America 74.The best title of the passage might be _. A) Great Mother B) Natural English C) Mothers Chinese English D) Perfect English B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰 当的单词完成短文) (
36、12分) Clothes then and now Today, clothes are made in many different colours. They are also made from many different 75 like wools, cotton, linen and silk. Most people own lots of clothes. Each day, they choose what to wear. Clothes Clothes cover our bodies and protect us from the weather. They can a
37、lso make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people 76 about us, such as the work we do or what religion(宗教 ) we are. People have been wearing clothes for many thousands of years, but the clothes people wore long ago were different from the clothes people wear today
38、. Fashion Fashion means the kinds of clothes that are popular at one time. Ancient Romans wore dresses. Some Romans wore togas(宽 外袍 ) to special events. Long ago, women in some countries wore corsets under their dresses. Corsets were pulled in tight and tied at the back, so they weren t 77 to wear.
39、Women wore corsets to make their waists (腰)look smaller. Fashion 78 . It can be different from place to place. However, most people today wear simple clothes that are easy to put on and care for. Clothes need to be 79 for the climate a person lives in, too. Uniforms People have worn uniforms for tho
40、usands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or what school they go to, or what team or group they belong to. Most uniforms today are suitable. Some uniforms 80 help to protect people from danger. Clothes in the past and the future You can learn more about the clothes people used to wear by lo
41、oking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear in the future? What styles will people wear? Maybe people in the future will look back at the clothes in fashion today and think they look strange! 75. A) products B) chemicals C) materials D) styles 76. A) something B) anything C)
42、 nothing D) everything 77. A) warm B) comfortable C) beautiful D) suitable 78. A) repeats B) continues C) increases D) changes 79. A) thick B) right C) traditional D) dry 80. A) especially B) seldom C) finally D) even C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words ( 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通
43、顺。 每空格限填一词，首 字母已给 ) (14分) Smart Work Maybe you have seen this in schools: Some students study nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much l 81 time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the o
44、nly way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them successful, too. Hard workers dont m 82 working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. “Why should I suffer this? ” “Isn t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to th
45、ese people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. P 83 in every field is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who c 84 that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought. How
46、could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engi
47、neer soon worked out a s 85 . He put a large X-ray (X 射线 ) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. A 86 teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted. “Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.” a worker said. “Really? How? ” “We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes and leave the other o 87 with soap. There would be no need f