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1、Part Four: 阅读部分 答题应试技巧： 题型：主旨大意题事实细节题猜测词义题推理判断观点态度类文章脉络结构题作者写作手法 1. 关注文章脉络结构； 2. 关注每一小节的主题句，也就是说读完每小节就要弄清它的Main idea; 3. 采取 Skimming, 关注主题句，其余Supporting information扫视即可； 4. 如题目是细节题则通过Scanning 有针对性地对读过的某小节仔细辨别具体信息； 5. 通过上下文保证猜词题不失分； 6. 文章 the best title或 main idea,即文章主旨题，不能以偏概全也不能范围太大； 7. 关注题目题干（即要求）
2、与选项的匹配。如题目为推理题，而如果选了事实题，那就不对了。 8. 对一些推测作者接下来要写的段落内容或第一节前面所写的内容可通过文章承上启下的特点关注文章 最后一节或第一节的内容。 关于涂卡：最好在做完一卷后先涂卡，以防做完II卷后时间紧张。 阅读经典习题： A When I was eight, I saw a movie about an island that had an erupting volcano and jungles filled with wild animals. The island was ruled by a beautiful woman called Ton
3、dalaya, the Fire Goddess of the Volcano. It was a low budget movie, but to me, it represented the perfect life. But through the years, Tondalaya was forgotten. The week I turned 50, my marriage came to a sudden end. My house, furniture and everything I d owned was sold to pay debts that I didn t eve
4、n know existed. In a week I had lost my husband, my home and my parents who had refused to accept a divorce in the family. Id lost everything except my four teenage children. I used every penny I had to buy five plane tickets from Missouri to Hawaii. Everyone said I was crazy to think I could just r
5、un off to an island and survive. I was afraid they were right I worked 18 hours a day and lost 30 pounds because I lived on one meal a day. One night as I walked alone on the beach, I saw the red orange lava(火山岩 ) pouring out of Kilauea Volcano in the distance. It was time to live my imagination! Th
6、e next day, I quit my job, bought some art supplies and began doing what I loved. I hadnt painted a picture in 15 years. I wondered if I could still paint. My hands trembled the first time I picked up a brush. But before an hour had passed, I was lost in the colors spreading across the canvas( 画布 )
7、in front of me. And as soon as I started believing in myself, other people started believing in me, too. The first painting sold for $ 1500. The past six years have been filled with adventures. My children and I have gone swimming with dolphins, watched whales and hiked around the crater rim (火山口边缘
8、) of the volcano. We wake up every morning with the ocean in front of us and the volcano behind us. The dream I had more than 40 years ago is now a reality. Im living freely and happily ever after. 1. Why did the writer go to Hawaii? A. To free herself from trouble. B. To spend her holiday. C. To ma
9、ke a living. D. To realize her childhood dream. 2. Which of the following is the writer s dream? A. Live a free and happy life. B. Live in nature with animals. C. Get close to wildlife. D. Become a successful painter. 3. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the writer wasnt sure whether she coul
10、d survive in Hawaii at first B. the writers parents encouraged her to divorce C. the writers husband took away most of her money D. the writer had never done painting before B New technology comes to the aid of the disabled in many forms that will knock your socks off ！ A mobility robot is a robot t
11、hat is designed to help disabled people move aroundIt might have wheels, but most often it will have legs so it can climb stairs and uneven ground It might also take the form of a mobility suit, which is a kind of robot that surrounds your body, arms and legs Here are some examples Toyota Partner Ro
12、bot This mobility robot can not only transport you around, you can also make it follow you around and use it transport all the things you have bought when you are shoppingEven though it has wheels, it can still climb stairs since each wheel can move independently up and down Twenty One The other ama
13、zing mobility robots in the top 10 can only help you move around Twenty One is differentIt can help you move around and help you do almost all your household choresThanks to Twenty Ones ability to understand human instructions, it can help you toast bread, prepare your dinner and find all kinds of s
14、tuff for you EL-E Fetch Bot The EL-E might not be a true mobility robotIt can not help you move around, but it can fetch things for you so you dont need to move anywayAll you need to do is to point a laser pointer at something and EL-E will race to get it for youYou can also point at another locatio
15、n to make EL-E move the item instead of giving it to you. Bonus BEAR Disabled people arent the only ones who need to be transported around Wounded soldiers might also need a lift back to the base, so say hello to BEAR Battlefield Extraction-Assist RobotThe BEARS two legs are designed so they can go
16、anywhere a human can and two arms can lift more than 250 pounds enough to carry a wounded soldier 4Toyota Partner Robot with wheels can climb, thats because_ Ait can understand human instructions Bits wheels can move up and down independently Cit is one of the top ten mobility robots Dit is designed
17、 to have two long arms and legs 5What Twenty One is different from the other robots is _ Ato move around B to fetch something Cto climb stairs Dto do housework 6What does the underlined part “knock your socks off” means in Paragraph 1? AInfluence you a lotBAccompany you everywhere CProtect you in ma
18、ny waysDSurprise you greatly C Homeownership has let us down. For generations, Americans believed that owning a home was undoubtedly good. Our political leaders hammered home the point. Franklin Roosevelt held that a country of homeowners was “unconquerable. ” Homeownership could even save babies, s
19、ave children, save families and save America. A house with a lawn and a fence wasnt just a nice place to live in or a risk-free investment; it was a way to transform a nation. No wonder leaders of all political types wanted to spend more than $100 billion a year on subsidies and tax breaks to encour
20、age people to buy. But the dark side of homeownership is now all too apparent: Indeed, easy lending stimulated by the cult of homeownership may have triggered the financial crisis. Housing remains a drag on the economy. Existing-home sales in April dropped 27% from the prior month, worsening fears o
21、f a double-dip. And all that is just the obvious tale of a housing bubble and what happened when it popped. The real story is deeper and darker still. For the better part of a century, politics, industry and culture lined up to create a fetish of the idea of buying a house. Homeownership has done pl
22、enty of good over the decades; it has provided stability to tens of millions of families. Yet by idealizing the act of buying a home, we have ignored the downsides. In the bubble years, lending standards slipped dramatically, allowing many Americans to put far too much of their income into paying fo
23、r their housing. And we ignored longer-term phenomena too. Homeownership contributed to the hollowing out of cities and kept renters out of the best neighborhoods. It fed Americas overuse of energy and oil. It made it more difficult for those who had lost a job to find another. Perhaps worst of all,
24、 it helped us become casually self-deceiving: By telling ourselves that homeownership was a pathway to wealth and stable communities and better test scores, we avoided dealing with these frightening issues head-on. Now, as the U.S. recovers from the biggest housing bust（破产） since the Great Depressio
25、n, it is time to rethink how realistic our expectations of homeownership areand how much money we want to spend chasing them. Many argue that homeownership should not be a goal pursued at all costs. 7. Political leaders wanted to spend money encouraging people to buy houses because_. A. owning a hom
26、e was undoubtedly good B. homeownership was unconquerable C. houses could save families and America D. homeownership could shape a country 8. The underlined sentence in Para. 2 means _. A. homeownership has quite a lot of bad effects B. there might be another housing breakdown in the U.S. C. the exi
27、sting-home sales will keep decreasing in the U.S. D. the result of homeownership is much worse than it appears 9. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that _. A. it is hard for Americans to get a home loan B. it is the way to wealth to have ones own house C. many Americans choose to live out of urban are
28、as D. homeownership has made many people out of work 10. What is the author s attitude towards homeownership? A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Cautious. D. Optimistic. D If cars had wings，they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2018.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusett
29、s, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2018. “It s the next wow vehicle ，”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.” The car plane has wings that unfold for flyinga process the company sa
30、ys takes one minute and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land. The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highwa
31、y Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations. The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble of trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive th
32、e car to the airport and then youre good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou park it in the garage at home. The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum
33、takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界 )conditions. The Transitions price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges f
34、or options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option，” Gersh said. So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We re working very closely with them, but there are still some r
35、emaining steps，” Brown said. 11.We can learn from the first paragraph that_. A car-planes will be popular in 2018 B people might drive a car-plane in 2018 C both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land D Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 12.It takes the car-plane one minute t
36、o_. A fold and unfold its wings Bunfold wings for flying C land in the airport Dmeet flying safety regulations 13.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land. B To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
37、C The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes. D People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home. 14.The underlined word “it ” in the last but one paragraph refers to_. A the radio Bthe transponder Cthe GPS Dthe full-plane parachute 15.Whats the best title for the passage? A Cars With W
38、ings May Be Just Around The Corner B Which To Choose: A Ferrari Or A Car-Plane? C A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly D Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane E Why texting harms your IQ？ The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking marijuan
39、a ( 大麻 ). That is the statement of researchers who have found that tapping away on a mobile phone or computer keypad or checking for electronic messages temporarily knocks up to 10 points off the users IQ. This rate of decline in intelligence compares unfavorably with the four-point drop in IQ assoc
40、iated with smoking marijuana, according to British researchers, who have described the phenomenon of improved stupidity as “infomania ”. The research conducted by Hewlett Packard, the technology company, has concluded that it is mainly a problem for adult workers, especially men. It is concluded tha
41、t too much use of modern technology can damage a persons mind. It can cause a constant distraction of “always on” tech nology when employees should be concentrating on what they are paid to do. Infomania means that they lose concentration as their minds remain fixed in an almost permanent state of r
42、eadiness to react to technology instead of focusing on the task in hand. The report also added that, in a long term, the brain will be considerably shaped by what we do to it and by the experience of daily life. At a microcellular level, the complex networks of nerve cells that make up parts of the
43、brain actually change in response to certain experiences. Too much use of modern technology can be damaging not only to a persons mind, but to their social relationship. 1100 adults were interviewed during the research. More than 62 per cent of them admitted that they were addicted to checking their
44、 e-mails and text messages so often that they scrutinized work-related ones even when at home or on holiday. Half said that they always responded immediately to an email and will even interrupt a meeting to do so. It is concluded that infomania is increasing stress and anxiety and affecting ones cha
45、racteristics. Nine out of ten thought that colleagues who answered e-mails or messages during a face-to-face meeting were extremely rude. The effects on IQ were studied by Dr Glenn Wilson, a psychologist at University of London. “This is a very real and widespread phenomenon,” he said. “We have foun
46、d that infomania will damage a worker s performance by reducing their mental sharpness and changing their social life. Companies should encourage a more balanced and appropriate way of working.” 16. We can learn from the passage that “infomania ” _. A. has a positive influence on ones IQ B. results
47、in the change of part of the brain C. lies in the problem of lack of concentration D. is caused by too much use of modern technology 17. The research mentioned in the passage is most probably about _. A. the important function of advanced technology B. the damage to ones brain done by unhealthy habi
48、ts C. the relevance between IQ and use of modern technology D. the relationship between intelligence and working effectiveness 18. The underlined word “scrutinized” probably means “_”. A. examined carefully B. copied patiently C. corrected quickly D. admitted freely 19. Which of the following shows
49、the structure of the passage? A B. C D CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点 ) C: Conclusion F It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is s