沪教牛津版小学六年级英语完形填空题(精).pdf

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1、一、完形填空 1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . “I could run fast at school,“ he 5 . “Why am I so slow now?“ Then Mike said, “Drink this!“ and gave Jiamin some water. J

2、iamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. 1. A. andB. withC. of 2. A. muchB. a lotC. ma

3、ny 3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything 4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried 5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through 6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink 7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell 8. A. winB. wonC. wins 9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped 10. A. atB. inC. on 【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5)B;( 6) A;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) C;( 10)B; 【

4、解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:嘉敏爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A 选项是:和,连接并列的 成分,用在这里不合适;B 选项是:和一起,是介词用在这里正确。C 选项是: 的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有人。 much“ 许多 ” 修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正 确; a lot “许多 ” 是副词短语,不修饰名词。many “许多 ” ,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正 确。故答案为:C。 ( 3)句意:他可做的。根据上句“ 他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。” 可知用 nothing“没有什么事 ” 。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.。 这里和 be 动词

5、搭配worried“焦急的 ” 。故答案为:C。 ( 5)句意:他“我能在学校跑得快。” 这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B 选项正 确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的 过去式。 A 选项正确。故答案为:A。 ( 7)句意:突然他很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去 式, feel 的过去式是felt,B 选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A 选项正确。故答案 为: A。 (9)句意:但是突然他并摔倒了。这里和fell 并列,也用动词的过去式,trip 的过去 式

6、是 tripped 。故答案为: C。 (10)句意:他 床上。这里短语in the bed“ 在床上 ” ,表示躺在床上。而on the bed 表 示物品在床上,at the bed 表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。 2完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out.

7、 Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, “Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home!“ Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10

8、. 1. A. areB. isC. am 2. A. withB. andC. or 3. A. sadB. happyC. angry 4. A. mustB. canC. cant 5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry 6. A. areB. feelsC. feel 7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt 8. A. boredB. happyC. sad 9. A. angryB. happyC. sad 10. A. parkB. schoolC. home 【答案】 (1)B;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4)C;( 5)A;( 6)B;( 7)A

9、;( 8)C;( 9) B;( 10)C; 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy 打算和父母去干的事情。 (1)句意: Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy 是第三人称单数,因此be 动词用is,故选 B。 (2)句意: Amy 打算和父母一起去野餐。with 表伴随,故选A。 (3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。 (4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选 C。 (5)句意: Amy 生气雨。 be angry with 生 的气,固定短语,故选A。 (6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy 是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B

10、。 (7)句意: Amy 的父母感觉怎么样?parents 是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。 (8)句意:因为Amy 不开心,他们难过。sad 难过的,故选C。 (9)句意: Amy 现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。 (10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home 在家里,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后 逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 3完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a n

11、ew car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6

12、, but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are 2. A. wifeB.

13、 fatherC. motherD. friend 3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children 4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on 5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She 6. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt 7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very 8. A. veryB. muchC. twoD. too 9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls 10. A. differentB. the sameC. g

14、oodD. bad 【答案】 (1)B;( 2) A;( 3)D;( 4)C;( 5)B;( 6)B;( 7)A;( 8)D;( 9) C;( 10)A; 【解析】 【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友 关系。 (1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have 表达某人拥有某 物。 there be 句型表达某地有某物。主语He 属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式 has表达。故选B。 (2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons 两个女 儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子

15、wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother 。故选 A。 (3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons 两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children 孩子们表达更符合。故选D。 (4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from 表达来自于某地。 故选 C。 (5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China. 一个女儿来自中国 可知,要使用物主代词her 修饰 name 表达名字。故选B。 (6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son 和 daughte

16、r 可知, 要使用名词father 表达父亲。其他uncle 和 aunt 不能使用son 和 daughter 来表达称谓关 系。故选B。 (7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much 表达非 常之意。故选A。 (8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too 表达也,又,还。故选D。 (9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys 玩具可知史密 斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。 (10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把 不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。 【点评】考查

17、完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。 4完形填空。 I 1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn t go to school 2 morning. After breakfast, I 3 a book. There re many signs 4 it. From this book I know 5 about traffic( 交通 ). We should walk or drive on the 6 of the road( 路)and get slower( 慢下来 )at the crossing of the roa D. “ Red l

18、ight” means“ 7 ” . “ Green light” means” 8 ” . We 9 go in the time of “ Red light” . We must 10 the “ Green light” and go. 1. A. gotB. am got C. haveD. get 2. A. inB. in theC. theD. this 3. A. look atB. readC. seeD. look 4. A. inB. onC. besideD. about 5. A. a lot ofB. manyC. lots ofD. a lot 6. A. le

19、ftB. lightC. rightD. write 7. A. stopB. stopping C. goD. going 8. A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go 9. A. shouldB. shouldntC. mustD. can 10. A. waitB. wait forC. waitingD. waiting for 【答案】(1)A;( 2)B;( 3)B;( 4)A;( 5)D;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)A;( 9) B;( 10)B; 【解析】 【分析】 根据所给的短文, I got a bad cold yesterday. 我昨天得了重感冒

20、.故答案 为 A. 根据所给的短文,So I didn t go to school in the morning. 所以我早上没去上学.故答案为B. 根据所给的短文,After breakfast, I read a book. 早饭后,我读了一本书.故答案为 B. 根据所给的短文,There re many signs in it.里面有很多标志.故答案为A. 根据所给的短文,From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通 ).从这本书中我了解了很多 关于交通的知识.故答案为D. 根据所给的短文,We should walk or drive on

21、 the right of the road(路)and get slower( 慢下 来)at the crossing of the road. 我们应该走在马路的右边开车(路)和速度(慢下来)在路口. 故答案为C. 根据所给的短文,“ Red light” means“ stop ” . 红灯表示停止故答案为A. 根据所给的短文,“ Green light” means“go ” . “绿灯 ” 是指 “ 走”.故答案为A. 根据所给的短文,We shouldn t go in the time of“ Red light”.我们不应该在“ 红灯 ” 时走 .故 答案为 B. 根据所给的

22、短文,We must wait for the“ Green light” and go.我们必须等待绿灯,然后走.故 答案为 B. 【点评】考查了阅读理解,首先要通读短文,理解全文,注意尽量使用文章的语言,找到 与选项一致的内容,就可以轻松的确定答案. 5完形填空 根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4

23、. “I could run fast at school,“ he 5 . “Why am I so slow now?“ Then Mike said, “Drink this!“ and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But sud

24、denly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream. 1. A. andB. withC. of 2. A. muchB. a lotC. many 3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything 4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried 5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through 6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink 7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell 8. A. winB. wonC. wins

25、 9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped 10. A. atB. inC. on 【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4)C;( 5)B;( 6) A;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) C;( 10)B; 【考点】 完型填空 【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:嘉敏爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A 选项是:和,连接并列的 成分,用在这里不合适;B 选项是:和一起,是介词用在这里正确。C 选项是: 的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有人。 much“ 许多 ” 修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正 确; a lot “许多 ” 是副

26、词短语,不修饰名词。many “许多 ” ,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正 确。故答案为:C。 ( 3)句意:他可做的。根据上句“ 他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。” 可知用 nothing“没有什么事 ” 。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.。 这里和 be 动词搭配worried“焦急的 ” 。故答案为:C。 ( 5)句意:他“我能在学校跑得快。” 这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B 选项正 确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的 过去式。 A 选项正确。故答案为:A。 ( 7)句意:突然他很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里

27、用动词的过去 式, feel 的过去式是felt,B 选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够比赛。这里跟在情态动词后面,用动词原形,A 选项正确。故答案 为: A。 (9)句意:但是突然他并摔倒了。这里和fell 并列,也用动词的过去式,trip 的过去 式是 tripped 。故答案为: C。 (10)句意:他 床上。这里短语in the bed“ 在床上 ” ,表示躺在床上。而on the bed 表 示物品在床上,at the bed 表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。 6完形填空 Wei Hua ha

28、d a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way h

29、ome she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. S

30、he went to bed before a quarter to ten. I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?” “ Yes, I do” , she answered, “ I like to keep busy!” 1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning 2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little 3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working 4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. o

31、n 5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new 6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away 7. A. butB. andC. orD. so 8. A. watchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed 9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea 10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing 【答案】(1)D;( 2)D;( 3)A;( 4)A;( 5)D;( 6)C;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9) C;( 10)C; 【考点】 完

32、型填空 【解析】 【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。 (1)句意 : 她七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上“morning“, 故答案为 : D. (2)句意 : 午饭后她休息了。这里 rest 是不可数名词,不用few 和 a few 修饰, some“ 很多 “, a little“ 很少 “。根据句意用a little. 故答案为 : D. (3)句意 : 可是她一整天努力。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事, 用一般过去时 , work 用过去式worked. 故答案为 : A. (4)句意 : 学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school“ 放学后

33、“, 故答案为 : A. (5)句意 : 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个。A 选项是 “蓝色的 “, B 选项是 “长的 “, C 选项是 “旧的 “, D 选项是 “新的 “。根据句意用新的“new“. 故答案为 : D. (6)句意 : 在回家的路上,她到商店一个新钢笔。根据句意用买“buy“, 这是过去的事用 过去时 , buy 用过去式bought. 故答案为 : C. (7)句意 : 她很快的吃了晚饭,打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关 系用 and, but 表示转折, or 表示选择, so 表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B. (8)句意 : 后她 电视半小时。这里是

34、短语watch TV“看电视 “, watch 用过去式 watched. 故答案为 : A. (9)句意 : 后她 .看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后“after supper“. 故答案为 : C. (10)句意 : 你喜欢 吗? A 选项是 “阅读 “, B 选项是 : 休息, C 选项是 : 工作, D 选项是 : 写 作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为 : C. 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。 7完形填空 Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask he

35、r 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day . Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesnt

36、often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesnt think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana . Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young.

37、She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “ Do you want to be 10 forever ( 永 远)? Im sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how 2. A. canB. shouldC. needD. must 3. A. lunchB. breakfastC. supperD. dinner 4. A. i

38、s havingB. are havingC. hasD. have 5. A. triedB. happyC. wellD. excited 6. A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. never 7. A. porkB. riceC. beafD. meat 8. A. besideB. in front ofC. behindD. between 9. A. a yearB. a weekC. 2 oclockD. half an hour 10. A. youngB. oldC. luckD. hungry 【答案】 (1)D;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4)C

39、;( 5)A;( 6)D;( 7)B;( 8)D;( 9) D;( 10) A; 【考点】 完型填空 【解析】 【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。 (1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。 (2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102 岁。表达能够,故 选 A。 (3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。 (4)句意:早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数, 故选 C。 (5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“ 疲劳的 ” ,故选 A。 (6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因

40、为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。 (7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选 B。 (8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between 两者之间,故选D。 (9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。 (10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“ 年轻的 ” ,故选 A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后 逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。 8完形填空 。 David was a littl

41、e boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmothers home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few( 一些 ) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother. A moment later ( 一

42、会儿以后 ), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来 跑去 ). “ 8 are you always running? Please sit 9 .“ His mother said. “I want to see my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster,“ David answered. 1. A. hasB. areC. wasD. were 2. A. takesB. tookC. is takingD. taking 3. A. fromB. onC. in

43、D. at 4. A. on busB. with a busC. by a busD. by bus 5. A. wasB. wereC. isD. had 6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 7. A. happyB. sadC. sadlyD. happily 8. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Why 9. A. inB. onC. downD. up 10. A. harderB. laterC. earlierD. slower 【答案】 (1)C;( 2) B;( 3)A;( 4)D;( 5)B;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)

44、D;( 9) C;( 10)C; 【考点】 完型填空 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David 和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。 (1)根据上下文时态,都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A 选项和 B选项 不适合,句子主语是He 不合选择D, were 搭配,只有C选项 was 可以。故答案为:C. (2)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A 选项 , C 选项和 D 选项都不 是过去式 , 只有 B选项是过去式。故答案为: B. (3)句意是 : 他外祖母的家他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from“ 距离 远 “,这是固 定搭配,故答案为:

45、 A. (4)句意是 : 因此他们 去那里。根据所给选项是短语“乘公交 “,这里用介词短语, 乘公 交有两种说法by bus 或 on a bus. 根据所给选项,D 正确。故答案为: D. (5)根据上下文时态,这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be 句型,不用 had, 空格后是 people, be 用过去式were. 故答案为 : B. (6)句意 : 他们都坐在 .座位上。根据句意这里做定语,应该用形容词性物主代词“their 他们的 “, C 选项正确。故答案为: C. (7)句意 : 大卫 。这里做表语,不用副词,因此C 选项和D 选项淘汰。根据后面的句 意:

46、 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy“ 高兴的 “, 故答案为 : A. (8)句意 : 你.一直在跑 ? 根据句意可知这里问原因,用Why“为什么 “, 故答案为 : D. (9)句意 : 请坐 根据句意这里是短语sit down“ 坐下 “,这是固定搭配,故答案为: C. (10)句意 : 我想 .见到外祖母。 harder“ 更难 “,later“ 更晚 “, earlier“ 更早 “, slower“ 更慢 “, 根据意思用earlier, 故答案为 : C. 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联,并注意语法和固 定搭配。 9完形填空 。 The sum

47、mer holiday is 1 . I dont have 2 homework to do. I will play 3 my friends. We will go 4 . I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6 the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8 a trip 9 the sea. We will play 10 the beach. 1. A. comeB. comingC. came 2. A. aB. someC. any 3. A. withB. toC. / 4. A. swimmingB. swimC. swiming 5. A. toB. onC. at 6. A. atB. inC. about 7. A. playerB. playC. plays 8. A. toB. inC. on 9. A. toB. onC. for 10. A. inB. onC. of 【答案】 (1)B;(

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