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1、高考英语试卷及参考答案 2019 年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编 收集的上海市2019 高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第 I 卷 第一部分 : 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段 对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given u
2、p smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn t take him to the hospital. C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger an
3、d driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后几个小题， 从题中所 给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳
4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man s friend. B. The man s daughter. C. The mans friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the
5、phone. C. At a language center. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What was the woman disappointed at? A. The speeches. B. Samanthas pronunciation. C. The result of the competition. 9. What do the man and the woman disagree on? A. Whose speech was better. B. Whose pronunciation was better. C. Whose speech was me
6、aningful. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10、12 题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Complaining about campus food. B. Seeking comments on campus food. C. Pushing for changes in campus food. 11. What does the man think of the campus food? A. Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfied. 12. What is the man unhappy with? A. T
7、he vegetable. B. The closing time. C. The soup. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13、16 题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came ba
8、ck to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels
9、a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17、20 题。 17. Who is the speaker? A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor. 18. What did the Harvard study find? A. Fast readers get the best grades. B. Parents education is the most important to a kids success. C. More books at home
10、mean success in school. 19. According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A. Its a fun activity. B. Its relaxing at bedtime. C. Its a great way to communicate. 20. When should parents start lo read to their kids? A. As early as possible. B. When their kids learn to speak. C. As soon as
11、 their kids can hold a book. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend
12、 hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school. One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-
13、3 safety schools. At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on y
14、our list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information. Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in Coll
15、ege Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state. Apply for early admissio
16、n. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won t have to submit application fees to other schools. For more information regarding college applications and the fees associate
17、d with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest. 21. The passage is mainly written to_. A. introduce famous universities in the United Stales B. show some practical ways to apply an ideal college C. advertise for successful applications and
18、advisors D. offer tips to save money on college application fees 22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph? A. Write down your favorite universities. B. Reduce the number of your university choices. C. Apply to two universities each time. D. Mind your safety when applying to coll
19、ege. 23. Some schools offer free online application to_, A. receive fees faster than before B. employ someone else to work C. cut down the cost of employment D. enter the application information 24. It can be known from the passage that_, A. application fee might be canceled conditionally B. many co
20、untries attend College Application Week C. applying for early admission is the best policy D. admission departments determine your future B Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the gl
21、obal community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago June, 2012 the US
22、, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Childrens Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035. Zambia started a plan
23、 focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫 ) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2019. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Ban
24、gladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere. Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗 ) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and
25、delivering safe water treatment and storage products. “This high-level forum inspired a global movement Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and
26、faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.” 25. The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to_. A. 6. 9 million under-five children B. affordable tools to end child death C. d
27、eaths in the developing countries D. death rates of children under five 26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to_. A. improve the living conditions for poor children B. decrease under-five death rates in some countries C. raise some money to save children s lives D. save children in the poor
28、est countries 27. What can be inferred from the passage? A. All diseases can be prevented or treated. B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort. C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates. D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths. 28. How does Anthony Lake feel t
29、owards Child Survival Call to Action? A. Time-consuming. B. Wasteful. C. Positive. D. Cold. C How you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away! There are four fundamental characteristics of pers
30、onality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. F
31、inally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships. How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but
32、 certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside. P
33、hysical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the su
34、rface of your one-of-a-kind personality. If youre like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. Al
35、l of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues. 29. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some aspects of personality. B. Ways to develop personality. C. What contributes to personality
36、. D. Why personality is important. 30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that_. A. ones personality is merely determined by birth B. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationships C. personality has nothing to do with ones career life D. the environment and the situation influence ones
37、personality 31. The intended readers for the passage are probably_. A. receptionists B. students C. office clerks D. police officers D For many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时 ) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an ho
38、ur, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,” said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “Its not just an extra hour of sleep; it s more of a fast-forward into winter.” With days getting darker earlier, Sharp
39、suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “Figure it out
40、 in advance and stick with the plan.” In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ” However, Sharp said there are way
41、s to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin ( 退黑激素 ) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day. A word to the
42、wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night. 32. Which is probably the best title for the passage? A. Are you prepared for DST? B. Why DST was introduced? C. W
43、hat DST has brought to life? D. How DST has been popular? 33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2? A. Getting up earlier than before. B. Sticking to the daily routine. C. Being aware of quality sleep. D. Getting well-prepared for DST. 34. The underlined word “acclimate ” in Paragraph 4 can b
44、e replaced by_. A. adopt B. accelerate C. adapt D. acknowledge 35. The passage is probably taken from_. A. a scientific report B. an interview C. a speech D. a statement 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick bu
45、t even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body s own immune system works against it. 36._ 1. Eat Healthily. First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if
46、 you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37._ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during
47、the day or at tea-time. 2. 38._ Exercising is vital. You dont have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-ea
48、ters have to exercise more, and vigorously. 3. Say no to cigarette smoking. Its been medically proved cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. 39._ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for t
49、hose who love to light up. 4. Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40._ If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best. A. Doing exercise is a must. B. Have a scheduled daily routine. C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again. D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy h