《2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语常用派生词总结.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语常用派生词总结.pdf（20页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、1 常 用 单 词 词 形 变 化 归 纳 一名词 （一）-ment 1. employ v. 雇用 employment n. 工作，职业 2. treat v. 治疗；对待treatment n. 治疗 3. entertain vt. 使愉快 entertainment n. 娱乐；款待entertaining adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的 4. govern vt. 统治，治理 government n. 政府 5. develop v. 发展，培养 development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 6. establi
2、sh vt. 确立；建立establishment n. 确立；建立 7. punish v. 惩罚 punishment n. 惩罚 8. adjust vt. 调整 adjustment n. 调整 9. appoint v. 任命，委派；约定appointment n. 约会，预约 10. commit v. 犯(错误，罪行 )，使承担义务，承诺commitment n. 承诺 11. accomplish v. 完成 (任务等 )，取得 (成功 )accomplishment n. 成就，完成 12. invest v. 投资 investment n. 投资 investor n.
3、投资者 13. disagree vi. 不同意；意见不合disagreement n. 不同意，争执 14. encourage vt. 鼓励 encouragement n. 鼓励，激励 15. achieve vt. 取得 (成就 )achievement n. 成就，功业，伟绩 16. announce v. 声明，宣布announcement n. 声明，公告announcer n. 播音员 17. retire vi. 退休 retirement n. 退休 18. settle v. 解决；定居settler n. 移民，殖民者settlement n. 解决；协议 19. am
4、use vt. 娱乐；使快乐amusement n. 娱乐，游戏，文娱活动 20. require vt. 需要 requirement n. 需要 21. arrange v. 安排 arrangement n. 安排 22. improve v. 提高，改进 improvement n. 改进，改善，进步 23. judge v. 判断n. 裁判；法官 judgment / judgement n. 判断；意见 24. argue vi. 争论 argument n. 争论 2 （二）-tion 1. instruct vt. 指示，指导instruction n. 指示，说明 2. co
5、rrect vt. 改正 adj. 正确的 correction n. 改正，纠正 3. react vi. 反应 reaction n. 反应 4. attract vt. 吸引 attraction n. 吸引 attractive adj. 吸引人的 5. construct vt. 建造，建设 construction n. 建造，建设，建筑 6. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护 7. invent vt. 发明 invention n. 发明 8. addict n. ( 对药物等 )上瘾的人 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好addicted
6、adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的 9. connect v. 连接；联系 connection n. 联系，关系，关联 10. direct vt. 指挥adj. 直接的；径直的direction n. 方向 director n. 指挥 11. predict vt. 预言，预料prediction n. 预测 12. collect v. 收藏 collection n. 收藏；收藏品collector n. 收藏家，收集者 13. interrupt v. 打断 interruption n. 打扰，打断 15. suggest vt. 建议 suggestion n. 建议 14. extin
7、ct adj. 绝种的；消亡了的extinction n. 消失；灭绝 16. intend v. 打算 intention n. 打算，目的，意图 17. attend v. 出席，参加；照顾；注意attention n. 注意；照顾 1. situate vt. 使位于，使处于地位（位置）situation n. 情况；形势，处境；地理位置 situated adj. 位于 (某处 )的 2. locate vt. 把设置在；把建造在location n. 位置 located adj. 位于 3. relate v. 联系 relation n. 关系 relative n. 亲戚，亲属
8、 4. accumulate v. 积累，积聚accumulation n. 积累，积聚 5. regulate v. 规定，管理，整顿regulation n. 规则，条例 6. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练education n. 教育 educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的 7. congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺 8. graduate vi. 毕业n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业 9. liberate vt. 解放 liberation n. 解放 10. imitate vt. 临摹，仿造，模仿im
9、itation n. 临摹，仿造，模仿 3 11. decorate vt. 装饰 decoration n. 装饰物 decorative adj. 装饰的 12. indicate vt. 象征；暗示 indication n. 指示；象征 13. hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑 hesitation n. 犹豫 14. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 15. create vt. 创造，发明 creation n. 创造力 creative adj. 创造性的 16. concentrate vi. 集中 (注意力、思想等)con
10、centration n. 专心，专注，注意 17. participate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加，参与participant n. 参与者，参加者 18. communicate vi. ( 用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n. 交流，沟通 19. celebrate vt. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆典 20. accommodate vt. 容纳 (乘客等 )accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳食 21. immigrate v. 移民，移居immigration n. 移居 immigrant n.
11、 移民，侨民 22. migrate v. 迁移，迁徏；移居migration n. 迁移，迁徏；移居migrant n. 候鸟；移居者 23. desperate adj. 绝望的 desperation n. 绝望despair n. 绝望 1. adapt vi. 适应；适合adaptation n. 适应 adaptable adj. 适应性强的 2. inform vt. 告知 information n. 信息 3. consider vt. 考虑 consideration n. 考虑 considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 considerable adj. 相当
12、多的，相当大的considering prep.鉴于 4. expect vt. 期待，期望；料想，预期expectation n. 期望；预期 5. interpret v. 诠释，解释；翻译interpretation n. 解释，演绎 interpreter n. 口译员 6. relax v. 放松； (使)休息 relaxation 7. explain vt. 解释 explanation n. 解释 8. invite vt. 邀请 invitation n. 邀请 9. examine vt. 检查 examination n. 检查；考试 10. determine v. (
13、使)决定；确定determination n. 决心 determined adj. 坚决的 11. combine v. 结合，联合combination n. 联合 12. imagine vt. 想象 imagination n. 想象，设想imaginary adj. 想象中的，假想的，虚构的 13. organise vt. 组织 organisation n. 组织 14. explore vt. 探索 exploration n. 探索 explorer n. 探险者 15. declare vt. 宣布 declaration n. 宣言；声明 16. prepare vt.
14、准备 preparation n. 准备 4 17. observe vt. 观察 observation n. 观察 observatory n. 观察台 18. starve vi. 饿死 starvation n. 饥饿 19. reserve v. 保留；预约，预订n. 保护区 reservation n. 保留；预订 20. preserve v. 保护；保存preservation n. 保存；贮藏 21. register vt. 记录；登记registration n. 执照；登记 22. qualify vt. city cities activity body bounda
15、ry candy century ceremony comedy company country diary dictionary discovery duty enemy factory family hobby injury laboratory lady library memory party penny policy possibility quantity spy story summary variety victory authority biography category 动词如： carry carries，carried，carried; cry cries，cried
16、，cried accompany apply betray bury copy fry hurry marry rely replysatisfy study supply terrify tidy try worry imply multiply simplify fly flies，flew，flown 形容词如： busy busier，busiest; easy easier，easiest angry cloudy crazy dirty dizzy dry dusty early happy healthy heavy hungry lazy lucky noisy pretty
17、tidy ugly wealthy cosy (2) 以元音字母加y 结尾 的，直接加 -s，-ed，-er，-est 名词如： day days; way ways day essay holiday play relay way bay clay hay ray sideway journey joy key 16 monkey valley alley chimney turkey boy joy toy delay 规则动词 如： delay delays，delayed，delayed; play delay pray stay obey annoy destroy employ e
18、njoy betray convey spray 不规则动词 pay pays，paid，paid; lay lays，laid，laid; buy buys，bought，bought; say says，said， said 5. 以字母 o 结尾的加 -s 或-es。 hero heroes; potato potatoes; tomato tomatoes; volcano volcanoes; mosquito mosquitoes / mosquito; motto mottoes / mottos; do does; go goes bamboo bamboos; kangaro
19、o kangaroos; kilo kilos; photo photos; piano pianos; radio radios; studio studios; tobacco tobaccos; video videos; zoo zoos 二动词的 -ing 形式 1. 直接加 -ed。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-ing。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。 三规则动词的过去式、过去分词 1. 直接加 -ed。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-d。 3. 以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed。
20、 4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变y 为 i 再加 -ed。 四以字母 e 结尾的词 以字母 e结尾的规则动词 如： close closing，closed，closed; face facing，faced，faced accuse ache achieve admire adore advance advertise advise advocate amaze amuse analyze announce apologize appreciate approve argue arrange arrive associate bake bathe behave believe blame
21、bounce brake breathe care cause change charge choke close combine compare compete complete compromise concentrate conclude confuse congratulate consume continue contribute convince create cure cycle debate decide declare decline decorate decrease describe deserve desire determine devote dislike dist
22、ribute dive divide educate encourage enlarge escape examine exchange excite excuse explode explore face fade figure fire force forgive glance glare guide handle hate hesitate hire hope ignore imagine improve include increase indicate influence injure inspire insureintroduce invite joke judge like li
23、ve love manage measure memorize move name notice observe operate oppose owe participatepause 17 persuade place please pollute praise prepare preserve produce promise promote pronounce prove provide purchase puzzle race raise realise/realize receive recite recognise/recognize recycle reduce refuse re
24、late remove replace require rescue resemble reserve retire sacrifice save scare score seize sense separate serve settle shape share shave skate smile smoke spare stare starve store struggle suppose surprise survive taste tease telephone tire tolerate trade translate tremble type underline undertake
25、die dying，died，died; tie tying，tied，tied lie lying，lied，lied（撒谎）/ lay，lain（躺；位于） ；lay laying，laid，laid 放置；下（蛋） 以字母 e结尾的不规则动词： arise arising，arose，arisen become becoming，became ，become bite biting， bit，bitten choose choosing，chose，chosen come coming，came， come drive driving ，drove，driven freeze freez
26、ing，froze，frozen give giving ，gave，given have having，had，had hide hiding，hid，hidden leave leaving，left， left lose losing，lost，lost make making，made，made overcome overcoming， overcame，overcame ride riding ，rode，rode rise rising，rose，risen shake shaking，shook，shaken shine shining，shone，shone strike st
27、riking ，struck，struck/stricken take taking，took， taken write writing ，wrote， written 注意下面动词的变化： agree agreeing，agreed，agreed; disagree disagreeing，disagreed，disagreed; guarantee guaranteeing，guaranteed，guaranteed; see seeing，saw，seen; flee fleeing，fled，fled 五关于双写的问题 双写末尾辅音字母的规则说明： 一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾，并且
28、末尾音节必须重读。 1单音节规则动词，如：chat chatting，chatted，chatted ban beg chat clap dip drag drop hug mop nod pin plan plot rid rob ship skip swap tip trap 2单音节不规则动词，如：quit quitting， quit，quit bid dig fit get let put quit rot run set shut sit spit split 3双音节规则动词，如：admit admitting ，admitted，admitted 18 admit commit
29、 control equip infer occur prefer refer regret 4双音节不规则动词 begin beginning，began，begun; forbid forbidding ，forbade，forbidden; forget forgetting ，forgot，forgot 5注意比较下面动词，如： suffer suffering ，suffered，suffered cover deliver differ discover enter gather offer order recover remember suffer water litter ma
30、ster murder register whisper benefit limit prohibit target develop cancel fasten frighten happen listen reason ripen sharpen strengthen 6单音节规则动词， 如：add adding，added，added; cheat cheating，cheated，cheated act add aim bark block boil boom bow brush call calm camp cheat check cheer chew clean click clim
31、b comb cough count cross crowd drill end fail fetch fill finish fish float flow fold found gain grasp greet guess hatch head help host join kick kill last laugh leak lift link lock long march match milk miss own park part pass pick plant point post print pump pull push rain rank reach rent rest risk
32、 roast rock roll row ruin rush sail scold scratch scream search seem sew shock shout sniff sort sound start stick suit tend thank thunder tick toast touch train treat troop truck trust turn twist wait wash watch weigh wish wound yawn yell fix mix snow 7单音节不规则动词，如：keep keeping，kept， kept; drink drink
33、ing ，drank，drank bear beat bend bleed bring build burn cast catch cost drink feed fight find hang hear hurt keep lead lend light meet read ring seek sell send sing sink sleep speak speed spend spread stand sweep swell swing teach tear wear weep wind blow draw grow know show throw 8双音节规则动词，如：affect a
34、ffecting， affected，affected absorb accept adjust adopt affect afford appeal appear approach arrest astonish attach attack attain attempt attend attract avoid bargain belong broadcast collect comfort conduct confirm connect consider consist construct consult contain controdict correct correspond defe
35、at defend demand depend desert design disppear disappoint discuss dismiss distinguish disturb elect embarrass equal erupt exist expand expect explain express follow function govern honour import impress inform insert insist inspect intend interrupt interview invent obtain overlook perform polish pos
36、sess predict present pretend prevent preview process protect publish punish question react recommend reflect reform refresh regard relax remain remark remind repeat 19 represent resign resist respect respond restrict return review select succeed suggest support surround transform unfold witness 9双音节
37、不规则动词，如： understand understanding，understood，understood rebuild retell rewind understand withdraw 20 浅谈幼儿心理健康教育 摘 要: 城乡各类幼儿园都应从实际出发，因地制宜地实施素质教育为幼儿一生的发展打好基础 。心理健康教育是当代教育的主题，也是幼儿教育的主题。 幼儿教育是基础教育的重要组成部分，是我国学校 教育和终身教育的奠基阶段。关键词: 幼儿心理心理健康心理健康教育 正文 现代的健康概念包括生理健康和心理健康两个方面。世界卫生组织把健康定义为“不但没有身体的缺陷和疾病，还要有生理、心理和
38、 社会适应能力的完满状态。 ” 幼儿园教育指导纲要 ( 试行)指出：幼儿园必须把保护幼儿的生命和促进幼儿的健康放在教育工作的首要位置，树立正确的健康观念，在重视幼儿身体健康的同时，要重视幼 儿的心理健康。当前，全社会都在重视成人的心理健康问题，但往往忽视幼儿的心理健康问题。但是从目前我国幼儿园教育的现状来看，由于传统教育观念、 文化等等各种因素的影响， 严重忽视幼儿健康心 理和人格的培养， 致使目前儿童中相当普遍地存在着独立性差、心理脆弱、怕苦畏难、不懂得关心人、缺乏创造性、缺乏合作交往意识和 能力、自控能力差等问题，不少儿童还存在种种心理和行为偏差。这种状况如不加以重视，势必影响一代人的素质。因此，重视和加强幼儿心理健康教育是幼儿园教育无法回避的课题。那么幼儿园该如何进 行幼儿心理健康教育呢？一、 找出幼儿存在哪些心理健康问题。 目前，在我国幼儿中主要有以下几个方面的心理健康问题：一是