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1、1 吉林省 2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析 ) ( 满分 :120 分; 考试时间 :120 分钟 ) 一、听力( 略) 二、基础知识( 共 20 分) . 句意填词 根据所给句子, 填入一个适当的单词, 使句意完整。 (5 分) 21.Childrens Day is in June,the month of a year. 22.He was very excited to buy a to that basketball game. 23.I often to some smooth music to relax before going to bed. 24.Pas
2、sengers are waiting the bus at the station. 25.My brother is a lazy boy, and he ever exercises every day. . 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(15 分) 26. Molly dreams of becoming excellent engineer in the future. A.a B.an C.the 27.The teachers are very patient when we ask for help. A.they B.them C.their 28
3、.Gina cut her finger just now, she didnt cry. A.but B.and C.or 29.David,close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.quietly 30. Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)? Of course.I think its cartoon I have ever seen. A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier 31.Steve TV in the
4、living room when his mother came in. A.was watching B.watches C.is watching 32. Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? Really? interesting it is! A.What B.What a C.How 33.The pollution is becoming more and more serious.We havent seen blue skies for several days. A.noise
5、 B.water C.air 34. I wonder . It s about an unusual experience of a little girl. A.who wrote the book 2 B.what the book is about C.how I can get the book 35.Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids. A.get up B.stay up C.give up 36.Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time
6、with your friends. A.spend B.spending D.to spend 37.Rice by hand in many countries,such as China and India. A.grows B.is grown C.grew 38. You look smart in the T-shirt your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot. A.which B.who C.whom 39. Mr. Smith,what do Chinese often do on ? They usually enjoy the
7、full moon and think of their relatives or friends in the open air. A.the Spring Festival B.the Water Festival C.the Mid-Autumn Festival 40. Would you like some orange juice,Julie? I prefer to drink milk. A.No,thanks. B.Yes,please. C.I d love to. 三、交际运用( 共 15 分) . 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5
8、分) A.Dont forget to show me the photos when you come back. B.An adult panda has only one baby every two years. C.What can we do to help them? D.This is one of the reasons. E.Is it very cute? F.Whats up? Alice:Hi, Frank!Are you free on Saturday? Frank:Yes. 41 Alice:I heard a baby panda was born in th
9、e zoo. Lets go and have a look. Frank:Oh,I have been there twice.I think youd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo. Alice:I know a little. 42 There are about 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Frank:Thats true.They are endangered now. Alice:Why?Is it because they dont have b
10、abies very often? Frank: 43 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests,and pandas dont have enough food to eat. Alice:What a pity! 44 Frank:We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas. Alice:I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit
11、the zoo. Frank: 45 Have a good time! 3 Alice:Thank you. . 补全对话 根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确。( 每空词数不限)(10 分 ) Susan:I cant believe that we are leaving school very soon. Harry:Me neither. But the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. 46 ? Susan:I am going to study in a senior high schoo
12、l near my home. Harry: 47 going to a farther one?Maybe you can make some new friends there. Susan:If so,I will live in the school and go home once a week.I ll miss my parents and the delicious food at home. I have to wash my clothes by 48 every week. Harry:I see. but I want to go to a school that is
13、 far from my home. Susan:Have you made the final decision?It is not easy for you. Harry:Yes,I cant always 49 my parents.Sooner or later,I will live alone and face the difficulties in my life. Susan:Maybe you are right.Our parents are getting older. We should learn to take care of ourselves and help
14、our parents at the same time. Harry:Shall we learn to do housework together during this summer holiday? Susan: 50 . I hope well have a wonderful summer holiday. 四、阅读( 共 45 分) . 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文。 ( 方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分) A.food B.save C.important D.under E.lying F.anything G.it H.fire I.because of J
15、.back K.waste L.refused Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people,trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called hi
16、m and said,“Take this box,my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward(回报)you well.” The boy took the box,and the lady turned 54 to search for something else.Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy,and they couldn t see each other. That night, the lady
17、 lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. There were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with
18、 the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger,but he never thought of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the bo
19、y into a hero. . 阅读理解 (35 分) A 4 阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话, 选择正确答案。(5 分) 61.According to the poem, the girl wants the bird to . A.read a poem B.sing a song C.feed a baby D.plant a tree 62.The underlined word “ fright”means in Chinese. A.惊吓 B. 快乐C.兴奋D.幸福 63.The girl will give to the bird if it comes with her.
20、A.some leaves B.some water C.some cookies D.some sugar 64.The birds home is , and it doesnt want to leave. A.in the grass B.in the hand C.in the hole D.in the tree 65.There are babies in the birds home. A.five B.four C.three D.two B China is a great country with a long history. It has its own specia
21、l cultures. Do you know some of them? 66.It is a special dance that has been popular for centuries in China. Over ten people work together to wave a dragon made of paper or cloth.People in many places organize this activity to celebrate the Chinese New Year. 67.It is a kind of fighting style that ha
22、s developed over the centuries in China. Many people practice it to keep healthy. More and more foreigners are crazy about it. The movie called Kung Fu Panda is welcome all over the world. 68.It is a singing performance. People regard it as one of the cultural treasures of China. It mixes music, dra
23、ma and acrobatics(戏剧和杂技 )together. Mei Lanfang is one of the greatest performers. 69.It is one of the oldest artistic traditions in China.The painters make the pictures with soft brushes. If the painter is famous, the work with his seal(印 章)will be much more valuable. 70.It is perhaps the most popul
24、ar board game played by millions of people in China. Two players play it on a board with 32 pieces. The player who catches the enemy General can win the game. 根据上面每段话的陈述内容, 从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。(5 分) A.Chinese Chess B.Chinese Painting C.The Dragon Dance D.Chinese Kung Fu E.Beijing Opera C There are some fa
25、mous buildings in the world.Everyone can recognize(认出 )them with their imaginations. For example, when you see a picture of a sports stadium( 体 5 育场 )that reminds you of a bird s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. In fact, other buildings can be recognized more easily. The
26、 shape of the building shows the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a big teapot. From far away,the teapot-shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this
27、is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, USA. The building is shaped like a guitar. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars and learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery(陶器 )museum in Ko
28、rea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a traditional Korean pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum,visitors can try to make their own pots there. 根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正(T) 、误 (F) 。(5 分) 71.People can recognize some famous buildings with their imag
29、inations. 72.According to the colors of some buildings,we can guess what objects are inside. 73.The Meitan Tea Museum looks like a huge cup with windows. 74.If you are interested in guitar players,you can visit the museum in China. 75.You can try to make your own pots in the pottery museum in Korea.
30、 D Many people say that they are working too many hours. 76 They cant take care of things at home.They dont have time to relax. 77 In France,people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese employee( 员 工)works 513 more hour
31、s a year than a French one. That is more than 12 weeks,or three months, of extra(额外的 )work! 78 Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their employees dont get extra pay for extra work. These people work extra hours because they th
32、ink it s their duty. Some people are afraid they will lose their jobs if they dont work extra hours. 79 In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks. In the United States, two weeks of vacation is the average( 平均 ). In one study in Great Britain, few
33、er than half of the workers ran out of all their vacation days. 80 If that is true, there will be a lot of dull people in the world. 根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺。( 每个选 项只能用一次)(5 分) A.In English, people say,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” B.Work hours are different from one cou
34、ntry to another. C.Many people say that their vacations are too short. D.They don t have enough time with their families. E.Why do people work so many hours? 6 E In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four
35、 types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities(性格 ), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually c
36、alm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous(慷慨的 ) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The boo
37、k suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter DAdamo believes that eating food that matches a person s blo
38、od type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 根据短文内容, 完成下面的思维图。(每空词数不限)(5 分) F I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day, his parents picked him up
39、in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement
40、 park. My classmates were excited. I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply,“I wont go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I m very proud of you
41、 for understanding the situation that your parents are in,”Mr. Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a har
42、d time. But as I got closer, I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting(承认 )he was poor,Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题
43、。(10 分) 7 86.Why did many girls like Danny in the class? 87.Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? 88.What was the matter with Dannys father? 89.Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? 90.What did the writer learn from Danny? 五、书面表达( 共 20 分) .(A) 当代社会 , 手机给人们的生活带来了极大的方便。如何
44、在公共场所文明使用手机, 逐渐成为人们共同关注的问题。请根据提示将下面的内容补充完整。( 每空词数不限)(5 分) How do you feel if someone is talking on the phone loudly in public?Maybe you really hope the loudmouth can end the conversation as soon as possible. So we 91 control our own behavior(行为 )in public. Here are some rules: In a library Obey the
45、rules. If you see a sign saying“92 mobile phones ”, don t use your phone any more. In a restaurant Speak softly. If you have to answer a phone, try to keep 93 from other people. In a movie theater Be quiet. Never take any call during the movie, or other pople will 94 . In a word, please consider the
46、 people 95 you before youre getting ready to make a call next time. (B) 随着中国的发展, 世界各地掀起了“汉语热”。作为中国人 ,我们更应该学好汉语。 请以“ My Chinese Learning ”为题,写一篇短文。(15 分) 内容包括 :1. 为什么要学好汉语? 2. 谈谈自己学习汉语的经历。 3. 介绍 12 条学习汉语的方法。 写作要求 :1. 词数 80 左右 , 开头已给出 , 不计入总词数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。 My Chinese Learning With the develop
47、ment of China,Chinese is becoming more and more popular. 答案全解全析 二、基础知识 . 句意填词 21.sixth 句意 : 儿童节在六月 , 一年中的第六个月。 June 意为“六月” , 故本空填sixth 。 8 22.ticket 句意 : 他因为买到了那场篮球赛的门票而特别高兴。“a ticket to.”意为 “一张的门票” , 故本空填ticket。 23.listen/dance 句意 : 我经常在睡觉前听些轻音乐来放松。/ 我经常在睡前伴着些轻音 乐跳舞来放松。listen to music意为“听音乐” ;dance
48、 to music 意为“伴着 / 和着音乐 跳舞” , 根据句意和搭配可知填listen或 dance。 24.for 句意 : 乘客们正在车站等公交车。 wait为不及物动词, 后面接宾语时常搭配介词 for,组成 wait for sth./sb.意为“等待某人/某物”。故本题填for 。 25.hardly 句意 : 我的弟弟是一个懒惰的男孩儿, 他每天都几乎不锻炼。 hardly意为 “几乎不” , 根据句意可知本空填hardly 。 . 单项选择 26.B 句意 : 莫莉梦想在将来成为一名出色的工程师。本题考查冠词。excellent为元音 音素开头的单词, 故选择 B。 27.B
49、 句意 : 当我们向老师们寻求帮助时, 他们非常耐心。本题考查代词。ask 为动词 , 故 用人称代词宾格them 代替本句主语The teachers避免重复。故选择B。 28.A 句意 : 虽然刚才吉娜切了她的手指, 但是她没有哭。 本题考查连词。 根据句意可知此 处应用 but 表转折 , 故选择 A。 29.C 句意 : 戴维 , 轻轻地把门关上, 你姐姐正在为考试学习呢。本题考查副词。由后句句 意可知前句应为“轻轻地关门”, 以免打扰姐姐学习, 故选择 C。 30.B 句意 : 你看过疯狂动物城这部电影了吗?当然看过了, 我认为它是我曾 经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。本题考查形容词的最高级。由“I have ever seen”可知 本空用最高级, 故选择 B。 31.A 句意 : 当他妈妈进来时, 史蒂夫正在客厅里看电视。本题考查过去进行时态。本句的 时态搭配为“过去进行时+when+ 一般过去时” , 由此可知本题选择A 。 32.C 句意 : 你知道一些机器人可以在餐馆中当服务员吗?真的吗 ?多有趣啊 ! 本 题考查感叹句。由感叹句的结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语! ”可知本