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1、新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元知识点整理及单元练习 M2Unit One 一、词汇大集合 I. 单词 1. tale 故事，传说 2. unexplained 无法解释的，神秘的 3. puzzled 困惑的，茫然的 4. search 搜索，搜寻，搜查 5. sighting 目击，目睹 6. puzzling 令人困惑不解的 7. alien 外星人的，外星人 8. witness 目击者，证人，目击，见证 9. multi-coloured 色彩繁多的 10. white-skinned 白皮肤的 11. strange-looking 怪模怪样的 12. creature 动物，人 13
2、. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飞行物 14. research 研究 15. nightmare 恶魔，梦魔，可怕的事物 16. frightening 令人恐惧的 17. possibility 可能性 18. case 案子，案件 19. murder 谋杀，凶杀 20. convincing 令人信服的 21. evidence 证据 22. outer 外部的，外面的 23. progress 进展，进步 24. disappointed 感到失望的 25. Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人，野人 26. monste
3、r 怪物，怪兽 27. treasure 财宝，财富 28. lately 最近，近来 29. website 网站 30. mysterious 神秘的 31. wild 野生的，野性的 32. man-like 样子像人的 33. similar 相似的，内似的 34. hairy 多毛的，毛茸茸的 35. villager 村民 36. mountain climber 登山者 37. thick 浓密的，厚的 38. fur 皮毛，毛皮 39. shoulder 肩膀 40. national 国家的 41. strength 力气，力量 42. footprint 脚印 43. st
4、ate 州，国家，状态 44. support 支持，支撑，搀扶 45. existence存在 46. inch 英寸（长度单位） 47. exist 存在 48. possibly可能 49. mystery 神秘，神秘的事物 II. 短语 1. due to 由于，因为 2. step up 加紧，加强，促进 3. according to 根据 4. show up 出现，露面 5. full moon 满月 6. rule out 排除 7. outer space 外层空间，太空 8. look into 调查，检查 9. make up 编造，捏造，杜撰 10. take cha
5、rge of 负责，接管 11. on average 平均 12. run after 追赶 13. comic strip 连环漫画 14. believe in 信任 15. run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到 16. some day （将来）某一天 17. space shuttle 航天飞机 18. search for sb/sth 搜寻 19. make progress 取得进步 20. solar system 太阳系 21. in advance 提前 22. do research on 做研究 23. happen to 发生于；偶然发生 24. begin/s
6、tart with so far 以 开始 25. carry out 执行；实施 26. separate from 分离；把 和分开 27. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾 28. take off 起飞；脱下；离开 29. protect sth from 保护 免受 30. be connected to 与有联系，与 有关联；与 连接 31. be divided into 被分成 32. point out 指出 33. stand for 代表 34. in return 作为回报 35. intend to do sth 打算做 36. draw a conclusion 得
7、出结论 37. at/with amazing speed 以惊人的速度 38. be/become convinced 相信；确信； 39. be disappointed with 对 失望 二、句型大集合 1. Police in America have stepped up their research for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警 方现已加紧对一名15 岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布 什尔州的多佛市失踪。 2. People hav
8、e shown interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大兴趣，原因是在其失 踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现了让人迷惑不解的光亮，还有关于 外星人造访地球的报道。 3. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at abou
9、t 11p.m. 然而，警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚11 点左右肯定回过家。 4. I didn t see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. 我并没有看到他，但我听到他在放自己最喜爱的CD 。 5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方还没有排除贾斯廷是 被外星人劫持的可能性，但同时也在调查其他的可能性。 6. Sometimes p
10、eople make up such amazing stories. 有时候人们喜欢编 造这类耸人听闻的故事。 7. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 当工程师们追赶野人时，野人却以惊人的速度和体力 奔跑起来。 8. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 平均说来，这些脚印长 14
11、-18 英寸，宽 5-9 英寸,且比人类的脚印要大得多。 9. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger. 他们发现，日晒常常会导致雪地上的脚印变大。 10. He says that this creature possibly live in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago.他说，大约 300 万年前这种动物可能生活在亚洲。 三、单元综合练习 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分
12、，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 21What we used to think_impossible now does seem possible. Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be 22Peter promised to attend our party ，but he has not_. Ashowed off Bturned out Cshowed up Dcome up 23The injured mountain climber gathered all his_to climb up the h
13、igh rock，where he might be seen by someone passing by. Astrength Bpower Cenergy Dforce 24Alice is said_a new computer programmer recently，but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week. Ato design Bto have been designed Cto have been designing Dto have designed 25The police wanted to k
14、now whether there was someone who_the robbery. Awitnessed Bstared Clooked Dproved 26_，mother will wait for him to have dinner together. AHowever late is he BHowever he is late CHowever is he late DHowever late he is 27He must have_the funny story.I cant believe that its true. Apicked up Bturned up C
15、done up Dmade up 28See the flags on top of the building！That was_we did this morning. Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwhat 29Some areas ，_their severe weather conditions，are hardly populated. Adue to Bbut for Cin spite of Dwith relation to 30Many people here are_by the_story. Ainspired；inspiring Binspiring；ins
16、pired Cinspired；inspired Dinspiring；inspiring 31There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it. Be patient._is sure to turn up. AOne BIt CThis DThat 32I don t_smoking in bed. Aapprove Bapprove of Cagree Dappoint 33He couldn t_his father that John was telling the tru
17、th. Aconvince Bbelieve Cadmit Ddisplay 34When considering how to settle the problem，the most important factorweather，he had_. Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dleft over 35Crusoe s dog became ill and died，_made him very lonely. Athis Bthat Cwhich Das 第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后
18、各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。 Everyone uses the expressions A M.and PMBut do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being? _36_you know，the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky.Daylight ，of course，_37_when the sun rises in the east and ends in th
19、e west.When the sun is high_38_the sky，between these two_39_，half of the daylight hours have been_40_. Therefore，by noticing_41_the sun stood in the sky ，early man knew he_42_tell the time of the day.At night the motion of the stars_43_the same purpose. The important thing in keeping time is to know
20、 the exact moment of_44_.For each of us，_45_we are，noon is when the sun is_46_overhead.Think of an imaginary line_47_the sky，stretching from the north point of your horizon (地平线 ) just to the south point. When the sun cross your meridian (子午线 )，it is noon for you.When the sun is still_48_of this lin
21、e，or the meridian，it is morning.After the sun has crossed this line ，it is_49_. The Latin word for “midday ” is “deridian”，_50_which comes our word meridian.So_51_is an abbreviation (缩写词 ) for “ante meridian” or before midday，and PM.for after midday._52_of the world s time zones (时区) is about fiftee
22、n degrees wide in longitude ( 经 度)，_53_is about the_54_the sun moves through the sky in an hour._55_lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment.In this way，the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone. 36A.DoBCan CAndDAs 37A.comesBbegins CappearsDshines 38A.i
23、nBrising CshiningDfalling 39A.directionsBpositions CstarsDplaces 40A.offBmissed CspentDout 41A.whetherBhow CwhenDwhere 42A.mightBcould CoughtDused to 43A.servedBtook CactedDtried 44A.morningBthe noon CnightDnoon 45A.wheneverBwhoever CwhereverDwhatever 46A.directlyBslightly ChardlyDusually 47A.across
24、Binto CoverDbeyond 48A.southBnorth CeastDwest 49A.about a dayBfor an hour CyearsDafternoon 50A.onBof CfromDin 51A.OKBafternoon CP.M.DA.M. 52A.EveryoneBEach COneDAnyone 53A.whichBthis CthatDit 54A.distanceBspeed CheightDroute 55A.OneBAnyone CWhoDWhoever 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短
25、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Richard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者 )He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in the world.He had crossed Antarctica，flown across the Atlantic by balloon，and climbed Mount Everest.One year he decided to walk across Death Valley，the hottest place on E
26、arth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp (宿营地 ) where he had been the night before.Gray had walked in a circle.He was lost. Two days later he had drunk up all his water.He couldnt walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune ( 沙丘)，and there he saw a man.The man was w
27、earing smart，clean trousers，a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him. “Water.water.”he said. “Im terribly sorry，old boy， ”replied the man， “but I haven t got any water with me.” “Help me！” shouted Gray， “Im a rich man.a millionaire.Ill give you anything.” “Thats very nice of you ，old boy， ”s
28、aid the man. “Look，I can t give you any water，but would you like to buy my tie？” “A tie？Of course not！”screamed Gray ，and crawled away.He crawled slowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry.He couldnt breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he
29、saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains (喷泉) were all around the hotel. “Is it a mirage (幻景)？” he thought.“Am I dying ？” He stood up and staggered ( 蹒跚) down the dune. A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door. “Water.water.A bath ！Food
30、！” screamed Gray. “Im sorry，you cant come into this hotel， ”said the waiter. “Why not？Ive got plenty of money.Im a millionaire.” “Ah， ” replied the waiter， “But you aren t wearing a tie！” 56The famous explorer_. Ahad crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon Bhad travelled all over the world Ch
31、ad crossed Death Valley by balloon Dhad ever been a millionaire 57Two days later Richard Gray_. Awas lost Bwas drunk Cbegan to search for water in the desert Dcrawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man 58At last Richard Gray_. Agot some water to drink Bwas not permitted to enter the hotel Cwas v
32、ery sorry for the waiter Dwas dying 59If Gray_，he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. Ahad got a lot of money with him Bhadnt screamed Chad said he was a famous millionaire Dhad bought the tie from the man B Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happene
33、d to Harry. He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind_up his alarm clock.He tried to shave quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed ，he got blood all over his clean shirt ，so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing，so he ironed it.While
34、 he was ironing it ，there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter (表)He showed him where the meter was，said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late，so he
35、decided he couldn t go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper. In another part of the town，a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harrys taxi stopped outside his office，a pol
36、iceman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harry s shirt，and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 o clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four，his boss took a look at him and to
37、ld him to go away and find another job. 60Harry had_. Aa lucky day Ban unlucky day Ca busy day Da good day 61Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the passage. aThe man who read the electricity meter came. bHarry ironed his shirt. cHarry got blood all over his clean shirt.
38、dThere was a knock at the door. eHarry wore the shirt with blood on it. Aa，b，c，d，e Bb，a，d，c，e Cb，a，c，d，e Dc，b，d，a，e 62Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it? AHe had only one shirt. BThe only other needed ironing. CThe iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. DHe cut himself and got blood al
39、l over his shirt. 63The underlined words “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean_. Ablow Bset Cturn Dsee C Women s fashions change more rapidly than mens.In the early 1900s，all women wore their skirts to the ankle.Today ，some skirts are even longer than before，but some are very short.Womens shoes hav
40、e also gone through all sorts of boots for women，which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years ，they were not considered fashionable.Today，they re back again in all colours，lengths and materials.In fact，today s women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While
41、 all of these changes were taking place in women s fashions，mens clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And，in fact，most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear. 64What kind of skirts do women like to wear today? ALong skirts. BShort skirts. CBoth long skirts
42、 and short skirts. DNeither long skirts nor short skirts. 65Now boots are considered _ now. Afashionable Bunfashionable Cuncommon Dfit for girls most 66Mens fashions _. Aare changing fast these years Bhave changed as well Ckeep unchanged Dchange as women s fashions do 67The passage tries to tell us
43、_. Aboots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900 Bwomen s shoes are back again in all colours，lengths，etc. Ctoday men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear Dfashions for clothes ，shoes and so on always change D Most animals have little connection with animals of a differe
44、nt kind，unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes，however，two kinds of animals come together in a partnership，which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride，but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sh
45、eep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other，they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners cant manage without each other.This is so in the corals
46、of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustmen ”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.If the plants are killed ，or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally ，the corals will die. 68Some
47、birds like to sit on a sheep because_. Athey can eat its parasites Bthey depend on the sheep for existence Cthey enjoy travelling with the sheep Dthey find the position with the sheep 69The underlined word “they ” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to_. Abirds and parasites Bbirds and sheep Cparasites and sheep Dsheep ，birds and parasites 70.It can be learned from the text that the coral depends on the plant for_. Acomfort Blight Cfood