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1、高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认 定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤： (1) 注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2) 根据句中的时间状语以及一 些副词判断时态;(3) 考虑语态 ;(4) 考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词 与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国 高考题 )You haventsaid a word about my new coat， Bre
2、nda.Do you like it? I m sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you. A.wasntsayingB.don tsay C.won tsay D.didn tsay 2.(2002 全国高考题 )I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn twrittenB.doesntwrite C.won twriteD.hadntwritten 3.(2003 北京春季高考题
3、) When will you come to see me， Dad? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish 4.(2003 北京春季高考题 ) How long _ at this job? Since 1990. A.were you employed C.had you been employed B.have you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(200
4、3 上海春季高考题 )By the end of last year ， another new gymnasium _ in Beijing. A.would be completedB.was being completed C.has been completedD.had been completed 6.(2002 北京高考题 )The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasn A.had cried; lost C.has cried; has lost tever goi
5、ng to find it. B.cried; had lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002 北京 高考题 )Excuse me ， sir.Would you do me a favor? Of course.What is it? I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wonderedB.was wondering C.would wonderD.did wonder 8.(2002 上海高考题 )He will have learned English for eight years b
6、y the time he _ from the university next year. A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate 9.(2002 上海高考题 )I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child. A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole mornin
7、g and he still _. A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is 11.If city noises _ from increasing， people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A.are not kept; will have toB.are not kept; have to C.do not keep; will have toD.do not keep; have to 12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will re
8、main so. A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down 13. How long _ each other before they _ married? For about a year. A.have they known; get B.did they know; get C.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got 14.You can t move in right now.The house _. A.has paintedB.is paint
9、ed C.is being paintedD.is painting 15. Hey ， look where you are going! Oh ， Im terribly sorry._. A.I m not noticing B.I wasn tnoticing C.I haven tnoticedD.I don tnotice 16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.was traveling C.had been traveling B.traveled D.was to travel 17
10、. Is this raincoat yours? No ，mine _ there behind the door. A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang 18.I turnedaroundandsaweverybody_ at aman who _ loudlyin a foreign language. A.was staring; was shoutingB.was staring; shouting C.staring; shoutingD.stared; shouted 19.Henry remained silent for a moment.H
11、e _. A.thoughtB.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought 20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves， but we _ out his address yet, A.haven t foundB.hadn t found C.didn tfindD.don tfind 21.Shirley_a bookabout ChinalastyearbutI don t know whether shehas finished. A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD
12、.was writing 22. Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _. A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected 23.See the clouds! It _ rain! A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly 24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A.tastesB
13、.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted 25.Don ttake the magazine away.It _ me. A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to 26.Is this the third time that you _ late? A.have beenB.amC.was D.had been 27. Do you know when Tom _ from abroad? Perhaps it will be a long time before he _. A.
14、will come; will comeB.comes; will come C.will come; comesD.comes; comes 28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far. A.didn thearB.hadn theard C.haven theardD.won thear 29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour， and each time it _ for my roommate. A.has rung; wasB.has been
15、ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been 30.A storm _ by a calm. A.is often being followedB.was often followed C.is often followedD.has often been followed 31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk A.think; lost B.thought; had lost C.think; had lost D.thought; lost ， right under my nose. 32. We could have
16、 walked to the station.It was so near. Yes ， a taxi _ at all necessary. A.wasn t B.hadn tbeen C.couldn tbeD.won tbe 33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _. A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into 34.They believed that by using computers
17、 the production of their factory _. A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increase C.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased 35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _. A.had long been expected B.had long expected C.has long expected D.was long exp
18、ected 36. Do you like the new pen? Yes ， it _ very well. A.is writtenB.is writing C.writesD.wrote 37. Oh ， its you? I didn trecognize you. I _ my hair cut ， and I _ new glass. A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear 38.As she _ the newspaper， Granny _ asleep. A.read; was
19、 fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell 39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her. A.tryB.will try C.should tryD.would try 40. Can I help you， sir? Yes ， I bought this radio yesterday， but it _. A.didn tworkB.won twork C.can tworkD.doesn twork 41. How ar
20、e you today? Oh ， I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A.didn tfeel B.wasntfeeling C.don tfeelD.haven t felt 42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour. A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away 43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine. A.have repairedB.shall have repa
21、ired C.will repairD.would repair 44.I don tthink Jim saw me， he _ into space. A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared 45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come 46.
22、You have left the light on. Oh ， so I have._ and turn it off. A.I ll goB.I ve gone C.I go D.I m going 47.This is Ted s photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake. A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing 48.The notice _“No smoking.” A.is wroteB.reads C.writesD.is read 49.
23、Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill. A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of 50.Shortly after we _， a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A.seatedB.were seated C.sat ourselvesD.had seated 51. You look pale，what troubled you? I _ my dead friend. A.am thinking aboutB.was th
24、inking about C.had thought aboutD.will think about 52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to knoweachotherata Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seen C.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen 53.Do make sure that yo
25、u _ a seat today! A.gotB.get C.shouldD.have get 54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it. A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinking C.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought 55. Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so? A.saidB.had said C.saysD.has said 56.I _ the room to
26、be empty but found it occupied. A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didn tthinkD.was thinking 57.Selectingamobilephone forpersonal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A.will have changedB.has changed C.is changingD.will change 58.I _ ping-pong quite well， but I haven thad time to play sin
27、ce the new year. A.will playB.have played C.playedD.play 59.Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A.will requestB.are requested C.are requestingD.request 60.They _ a snowstorm on their way home. A.caught inB.had caught C.were caughtD.were caught in 高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8 答案 基础训练8动词 (三 )动词时态和语态 1 5 DADBD61
28、0 BBCAD 11 15 ACDCB1620 AAACA 21 25 DCBAB2630 ACCAC 31 35 BADCC3640 CBBAD 41 45 DDBBA4650 ACBDB 51 55 BCBBC5660 ACDBD 【解析】 1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。 2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。 3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。 5.受 by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。 6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是
29、过去完成时。 7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。 9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是 “得怪谁”的意思。 10. 填空处是现在进行时的省略。 14. 现在进行时的被动语态。 16. 强调看见时 the UFO 正在发生的动作。 22. 答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。 23. 有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to表达。 24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。 25.belong to没有被动语态。 30. 全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。 33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。 40. 一般现在时陈述事实。 43. 受 by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。 您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WORD文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去，让我们共同