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1、2011 届高考（十一精彩奉献） ： 新课标高中英语词汇系列练习题 （四） 1. 单项选择 : 1) Most of _ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts. A. what do we call B. what we call C. we call it D. we call what 2) It s the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training.
2、A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. comes for 3) She has the ability to keep _ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent 4) -Are you satisfied with her work, sir? -Not at all. It couldnt be any _. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 5) At the meeting, the master suggested the t
3、eachers receive further education to _the latest development. A. keep in touch with B. get in touch with C. call in D. catch up with 6) Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; _, I couldnt speak _ highly of her. A. as a result; very B. in a word; too C. after all; much D. anyhow; so
4、7) After the earthquake, the injured were cared _ in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. A. of B. for C. after D. with 8) I think its high time you made up your mind to choose a(n) _. A. ambition B. carrier C. employment D. career 9) -Its a good idea. But whos g
5、oing to _ the plan? -I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. carry away D. get through 10) - Its cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. - _. A. OK, just in case B. Well, it just depends C. Yes, take it easy D. All fight, just in case of 11) I don t think he is a good writer; he spe
6、cially writes books to _ to low tastes. Astick Bcatch C. refer Dcater 12) _ are kept on the farm for their meat or milk. A. 200 head cattle B. 200 head of cattle C. 200 head cattles D. 200 heads of cattle 13) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessaril
7、y _ and effect Areason B caution C fact D cause 14) Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _ tonight. A. anniversary B. celebration C. ceremony D. congratuation 15) Tian anmen Square is situated in the _ of Beijing city. A. center B. central C. head D. middle 16) Wait t
8、ill you are more _ . Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain 17) He never tidies up his desk, so it is a _ of books and newspapers. A. confusion B. disorder C. chaos D. desk 18) The new research team _ charge of a _ engineer will carry out the plan. A. in; main
9、B. take ; major C. in the ; chief D. with the ; primary 19) Jim is one of the most popular _ in my company. A. classmates B. coaches C. citizens D. colleagues 20) The job is _ to me because I ve little experience . However, it is also _. A. challenging ; rewarding B. challenged; rewarded C. challeng
10、ing; rewarded D. challenged; rewarding 21) If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. challenges C. chances D. possibilities 22) Through which _ did you get the information? A. canal B. channel C. place D. w
11、ay 23) The twins look alike but they are different in _. A. characteristic B. appearance C. character D. nature 24) The weather here is too _ and it can rain at any moment. Why not bring an umbrella? A. changeable B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 25) -Your neighbors may _you with playing your radio too l
12、oudly at night. - I know. They never say anything that _ me especially. A. accuse, appeals to B. charge, appeal to C. charge, appeals to D. blame, appeals to 26) Schools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _ in exams. A. click B. clarify C. charge D. cheat 27) - Julia said sh
13、e sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? - Oh, really ! I haven t _my mailbox yet. A. examined B. charged C. tested D. checked 28) - Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? - Hold on please Oh, the guest in Room 302 _ two hours ago. A. checked in B. checked out C. checked
14、up D. checked away 29) -I m thinking of the test tomorrow. I m afraid I can t pass this time. - ! I m sure you ll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. Cheers D. Cheer up 30) President Bush admitted that no proof had been found that Iraq had _ weapons. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemist D. chemistry
15、 31) Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _ me. A.blocked B.choked C.checked D. chatted 32) If I had been_ to be the group leader, I would have done much better than him. A. chosen B. checked C. charged D. picked 33) We always travel _. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better. A. business
16、class B. first class C. tourist class D. economic class 34) Im afraid you have no _ but to come along with us. A. decision B. interest C. choice D. selection 35) The current political _ of our country is favorable for foreign investments. A. claim B. colleague C. climate D. collision 36) This dictio
17、nary is very useful. It has _ many problems about words and idioms for me. A. looked up B. kept up C. cleared off D. cleared up 37) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 38) Food and _ are very important to us all. A. cl
18、othes B. cloth C. clothing D. dress 39) It c an t be a(n) _that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A . coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance 40) The teacher told the boy to _ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it. A. collect B. ask C. commit D. confirm 2.根据英
19、文释义写出下列单词： cater campaign candidate cancel casual calculate clarify coincidencecautious challenge 1) _ to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) _ a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) _to end an agreement or arrangement that
20、you have with someone 4) _ someone who is being considered for a job or is competing in an election 5) _ relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 6) _ to provide a particular group of people with the things they need or want 7) _ careful to avoid danger or risks 8) _ something
21、 that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 9) _ to make something clearer or easier to understand 10) _ when two things happen at the same time, in the same place, or to the same people in a way that seems surprising or unusual 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空： Part 1 cash cause
22、careful casual chance category center ceremony centigrade case 1) Be _ not to wake the baby up. 2) I can think of many _ where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. 3) The shop charges less if the customer pays in _. 4) Jean felt more comforta
23、ble in _ clothes. 5) The results of this survey can fall into three main _. 6) Investigators are still trying to determine the _ of the accident. 7) The general at last got a _ to visit the village, where he used to fight, which he had been dreaming of for years. 8) The shy boy dislikes being the _
24、of attention. 9) The temperature went down to 56_. 10) A _ is held every year to remember those who died in the war. Part 2 change chain cautious collision civilian character chapter characteristic changeable celebrate candidate 11) Five persons died during the head-on _ between a bus and a car yest
25、erday. 12) Nowadays within a short walk along a busy street, you are likely to find a _ store of some kind- a fast food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket. 13) Ive always been _ about giving people my phone number. 14) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear Im a likely _. 15) I d
26、ont have any _ with me. Will you pay the fare for me? 16) His temper s been _ this week, so don t annoy him. 17) A more detailed example will be given in the next _. 18) His mother had thought it would be good for his _ to get away from home and earn some money on his own. 19) Ambition is a _ of all
27、 successful businessmen. 20) During the American attack against Iraq, the _ suffered the most. Part 3 charm choice chorus climate collection coach chief clerk citizen coincidence clumsy circumstance certificate career caption central civilization caution 21) Her _ of manner made her very popular. 22
28、) As a result of his good job, he was soon appointed _ engineer of the company. 23) You have a _ you can stay here on your own or you can come with us. 24) “Welcome to our restaurant! “the waitresses said in a _. 25) Fred became a British _ after living there for several years. 26) I am working as a
29、 _ and keep records or accounts in an office. 27) These flowers like sunshine and will not grow in a cold _. 28) We got a professional football _ to come and help us train the team. 29) Is it just a _ that the wife of the man who ran the competition won the first prize? 30) Grandpa has a large _ of
30、foreign coins. 31) Anyone who wants to be successful mustn t give up in any _, and should always be full of confidence. 32) The overcoat is so thick that it makes me look _. 33) The actor started his _ in the theatre when he was only seven. 34) The title or _ of a newspaper article usually sets in l
31、arge type. 35) You should drive with _ in fog. 36) Their office is in _ Beijing, so their overhead (日常开支 ) is very high. 37) The drivers _ was removed by the police for speeding. 38) She is fascinated by the ancient _ of Greece and Rome. 4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空： Part 1 calculate carry carve change challenge
32、 catch celebrate cause care cater 1) The scientists _ when the spacecraft would reach the moon. 2) - Did we get good seats for the game? - Who _? I am just happy to be here. 3) All tobacco products must _ a health warning. 4) It is amazing that the huge statue was _ from a single block of stone. 5)
33、The discovery of new evidenceled to the thief being _. 6) TV must _ for many different tastes. 7) It was quite a serious mistake, which I think was _ by carelessness. 8) The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding. 9) They had _ and beaten the best teams in the
34、 world. 10) When I returned to my hometown, I found it _ completely. Part 2 check clap collect cancel charge circle clarify classify circulate catch 11) How much do you _ for mending a pair of shoes? 12) _ your essay carefully before you hand it in, and you can surely avoid some mistakes. 13) All fl
35、ights having been _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train. 14) When the superstar arrived, the audience _ and cheered. 15) The teachers explanation _ the puzzling problem. 16) The books in the library are _ by subject. 17) It has been announced that candidates
36、 (考生 ) shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been _. 18) Please open a window to allow the air to _. 19) It s noisy and I can t _ a word. 20) The plane _ the airport before landing. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空： Part 1 call on call for call off call in call up can t help doing can t too can t
37、but care for care about 1) I am afraid I am not fit for that job, for it is one _ much patience, which I lack. 2) Police were _ to deal with the difficult situation. 3) His car came across the terrible traffic jam, so he had to _ his appointment with his doctor. 4) His words _ memories of the days w
38、e spent together in the countryside. I was working there for three years. 5) We have to _ the parents to help us educate the teenagers. 6) One s world outlook _ come through in what one says and does. 7) Your nephew can be very naughty but at the same time you _ liking him. 8) - He is really a brave
39、 man. - We _ admire his courage _ much. 9) Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean. 10) He thanked the nurses who had _ him while he was sick. Part 2 carry away carry on carry off carry out in case in the case of in that case in no case be caught with be caught in 11) I have never
40、seen he was so angry. He just let his anger _ him _. 12) -Yang Yang _ the first Winter Olympic gold medal for China. -Great! What honor she won for our motherland. 13) Some of the students have learned enough English to _ a conversation with an English speaker. 14) It is hoped that the education ref
41、orm being _ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students. 15) - I think the company may not offer you a good pay. - _, I wont take the job. 16) I really don t think Mary will be upset, but I will go to see her _ she is. 17) _ shall we allow smoking in the classroom. 18) Janes
42、bad results were partly due to illness, but _ Joe, no such excuse is possible. 19) _ a heavy rain, the climbers had to stop climbing the high mountain. 20) He _ suddenly _ a strange illness when he was about to finish his work. Part 3 in the charge of by chance clean away change for close up close t
43、o free of charge cheer up be charged with catch hold of close down 21) If _ any _ someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message. 22) I bought these gloves, but theyre too large. Can I _ them _ a smaller size? 23) The village was in need of doctors, so a team _ Dr. Li went there. 24) Perhaps w
44、e need to _ these books to make room for our new students. 25) If your children _ a bit there d be room for another one on this seat. 26) Because the shop is _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. 27) The policeman got _ the cars and tried to find out whom they belonged to. 28) John was very up
45、set because he _ by the police _ breaking the law. 29) You can take as many as you like because they are _. 30) All the people _ at the good news that our country has successfully launched a manned satellite. 31) It was by _ a branch of a big tree by the river that he escaped from the flood. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空： performance strike choice promise memory treatment serious experience scene upset 1) As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up_ of my childhood. (07 湖北 ) 2) The whole crowd were quite carried away by th