《航海英语听力与会话评估.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《航海英语听力与会话评估.pdf（41页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、. 航海英语听力与会话大证评估 Chapter 1 口述 1. Please say something about your hometown. a) The geographical position, population, and features of your hometown. b) The environment and customs of your hometown. c) The specialties of your hometown. Nanjingis my hometown. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. The Y
2、angtze River runs through it. It has a long history of 2400 years. It is known as one of the six ancient capital cities in China. Since the 3 rd century, about ten dynasties have made it their capital. In Nanjing, spring and autumn are short. In summer, it is very hot. There are many famous places i
3、n Nanjing, such as Xuanwu Lake, Confucius Temple, Dr. Sun Yat-sen s Mausoleum, etc. People in Nanjing are industrious and hospitable. Welcome to Nanjing! 2. Please say something about yourself. a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies. b) Your daily work. c) Your spare time activities.
4、Myname is I m years old. I m from . Now I m studying in Jiangsu Maritime Institute. I major in navigation. I will graduate next year. I have a wide range of interests. I like collecting stamps, and I can learn much knowledge from it .I like playing basketball and listening to music, too. But I don t
5、 like playing football and watching TV. I have many friends. 3. Please say something about your family. a) Members of your family. b) Their occupations. c) Their hobbies and characteristics. My name is . I m years old. I m from . There are people in my family. They are . My grandmother is over years
6、 old, but she is very healthy. My father is a , he is years old. My mother is a , she is . (years old). They work very hard. I m studying in Jiangsu Maritime Institute now. We love each other. We live a happy life. 4. Your favorite port you have called at. a) A simple introduction of the port. b) Re
7、asons why you like it. c) Anything special about it. I have called at Shanghai harbor and I like it very much. Shanghai is a large . seaport. It lies at the mouth of the Yangtze River on the east coast of China. I was impressed by its prosperousness and its size. Everyday a number of ships with impo
8、rted and exported goods come in and out of Shanghai harbor. Large vessels of 50 thousand tonnages can enter it freely and the annual shipping volume of Shanghai Harbor has reached about 440 million tons. There are a lot of stevedoring areas and the port has been equipped with all kinds of advanced l
9、oading and unloading facilities. Shanghai Harbor is playing an important part in our nation s shipping industry. 5. Please say something about your responsibilities on board. a) Your position on board. b) Your daily work on board. c) Your duties on board. I work as a third officer on M.V. I do plent
10、y of work on board. During navigation, I stand watches on the bridge and maneuver the ship. In port, I keep the deck watches. Besides, I take charge of the fire-fighting and life-saving appliances and keep them in normal condition. I am also responsible for signaling equipment, the International Cod
11、e Signal flags and other flags and for maintaining and accounting for all training publications and training aids. 问答 1. What s your date of birth? May 1 st , 1988 was my birthday. 2. What s your seaman s book number? XXXX. 3. Where are you from? I m from Jiangsu, China. 4. What s your captain s nat
12、ionality? Chinese, I think. 5. What do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety. 6. Which ports do you often call at? New York. 7. What is your favorite TV program? CCTV 5 Sports. /CCTV News. 8. What is your favorite Web site? Shoo / yahoo/ Sian/ Baidu/ Google. 9. What is your favorite
13、 day of the week? Why? Saturday. I can have a good sleep. 10. What is your favorite kind of movie? Action film/ Horror film/ Comedy film/ Tragedy film. 11. What is your favorite kind of music? . Classical / Folk/pop/ Rock and roll music. 12. What is your favorite magazine? Readers/Times/ Forum. 13.
14、What is the population of your hometown? There are over 5million people in my hometown. 14. What is your population of your country? 1,300,000,000 (one point three billion people.) 15. What is the best thing about your hometown? Dishes/Food. 16. What is the worst thing about your hometown? Traffic d
15、ensity/ Dirty environment. 17. What s your hometown like? It looks like a beautiful garden. 18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather? Yes, there are. Earthquake/ Seaquake/ Typhoon/Flooding. 19. What sports do you like to watch on TV? Basketball/ Soccer/ Swimming. 20
16、. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world? Basketball/ Soccer/ Swimming. Chapter Two 口述 1. Say something about how to apply for radio pratique. a) Your ship s particulars and voyage briefs. b) Crewmembers health condition, cargo information and ship s sanitary condition at present.
17、c) Some certificates relating to quarantine inspection. First, you must report your ship s particulars, such as vessel s name, call sign, draft, tonnage, kind of vessel, the time to arrive at the quarantine anchorage, the departure port, the ports you have called at, destination port and so on. Then
18、 you must report the number of the crew members to the quarantine officer, and whether there are sick persons on board. Get rid of rats. Finally you must report some certificates relating to quarantine inspection, such as Vaccination Certificate, De-ratting Certificate, Ship s Sanitary Certificate a
19、nd so on. 2. Describe the requirements on ship s seaworthiness in terms of certificates and papers which need to be carried on board. a) List major certificates on board and describe their particulars. b) Categorize those certificates (class certificates, statutory certificates). . c) The management
20、 of those certificates Major certificates on board are Certificate of Vessel s Registration which contains vessel s name, port of registry, signal letter and so on; International Tonnage Certificate which covers main dimensions and tonnage; Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate which shows the
21、condition of the structure, machinery and equipment; Minimum Safety Manning Certificate which shows whether the ship is safely manned; International Load-line Certificate which shows it has been marked in accordance with the convention of the International Load-line Certificate and so on. Class cert
22、ificates are issued by the Vessel s Classification Association, such as International Tonnage Certificate; but the statutory certificates are issued by the competent government, such as Certificate of Vessel s Nationality, Certificate of Vessel s Registration and so on. The captain must maintain the
23、se certificates well. 3. Describe the shipboard customs formalities. a) The main duties of the customs officers. b) Preparations before customs officers come on board. d) Your experiences you have ever had with customs officers. The customs officers are responsible for supervision and control of all
24、 cargoes in and out. Seal and unseal the bonded store on board. Check if there any smuggling goods on board. Before customs officers come on board, we must prepare some documents, such as the Captain s Declaration, the Import Cargo Manifest, two copies of Crew List, three copies of the Stores and Pr
25、ovisions List, the Last Port Clearance and two copies of the Crew Personal Effects List. When customs officers come on board, we must greet them warmly and give them a good cooperation. 4. Describe the shipboard immigration formalities. a) The main duties of the immigration officers. b) Preparations
26、 before immigration officers come on board. d) Your experiences you have ever had with immigration officers. Immigrationofficers perform the following duties: determine admission of persons by examining their documents, issue shore-passes, check up the crew members and their seamen s books. Before i
27、mmigration officers come on board, we must prepare some documents, such as Crew List, Seamen s Books, Shore-passes and so on. When immigration officers come on board, we must greet them warmly and do everything to the satisfaction of the immigration officer. 5. Describe the shipboard quarantine form
28、alities. a) The main duties of the quarantine officers. b) Preparations before quarantine officers come on board. . d) Your experiences you have ever had with quarantine officers. The duties of the quarantine officers are in charge of the jobs relating to sanitation and health, such as checking whet
29、her the sanitary condition is satisfactory and whether there are any sick persons or infectious disease on board, especially the cholera, yellow fever and smallpox. Before the quarantine officers come on board, we must prepare some documents, such as Crew List, Crews Inoculation Certificate, Maritim
30、e Declaration of Health for Departure of Ship, De-ratting Certificate and so on. When the quarantine officers come on board, we must greet them warmly and do everything to the satisfaction of the quarantine officers. 问答 1. What s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate? 5 years.
31、2. What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires quarantine inspection? Flag Q. 3. Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection? No, it can t. 4. Why must the customs officer seal the Bonded Store? In order to prevent smuggling. 5. Please list 5 ship s certificates. International
32、Tonnage Certificate, International Load-line Certificate, Vessel s Registration Certificate, Vessel s Nationality Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate and so on. 6. Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties? No, only 10 packets of cigarettes and 1 bottle of spirits for e
33、ach crew. 7. How can the captain do with the shore passes before leaving a port? Collect the shore passes and hand them to the quarantine officers. 8. Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat on board? Cargo Ship Safety Radio Ce
34、rtificate. 9. Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship? International Load-line Certificate. 10. Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed? Document of Compliance (DOC). 11. If your ship needs provisions and/or replenishments, how do
35、you get them? Communicate with the agent or ask ship-chandler to supply . 12. Which documents should you show when you go through the customs formalities? The Captain s Declaration, the Import Cargo Manifest, two copies of Crew List, three copies of the Stores and Provisions List, the Last Port Clea
36、rance and two copies of the Crew Personal Effects List. . 13. Who issues the shore passes to the crewmembers wishing to go ashore? The immigration officer. 14.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer? Crew List, Crew s Inoculation Certificates, Maritime Declaration of Healt
37、h for Departure of Ship, De-ratting Certificates and so on. 15.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer? The Last Port Clearance, the Import Cargo Manifest, the Crew List, the Stores and Provisions List, the Crew Personal Effects List and so on. 16.What documents should genera
38、lly be shown to the immigration officer? The Crew List, the Seamen s Books, the shore-passes and so on. Chapter Three 口述 1. Describe the responsibilities as a watch officer while the ship is at anchor. a) Regular operations for anchor watch. b) Emergency handling in case of dragging. c) Conclusion.
39、Beforeanchoring, take a hammer, an oil can and some goggles to the forecastle; ask the engine room for power and water on deck and stand by anchor. When anchoring, take off the hawse pipe s cover and clear the spurling pipes. When the anchor reaches the bottom, hoist the anchor ball or turn on ancho
40、r lights. Finally inform the engine room that power and water are finished with. Return all gears. When anchor is dragging, let go another anchor at once. We can also start engine or let go more cables to increase the grabbing power, or heave away the anchor and then let go anchor again. 2. Describe
41、 the proper way of using VHF. a) How to operate VHF set proper. b) General rules of using VHF. c) Rules of using VHF Channel 16. Beforeusing VHF, make sure your call is really necessary and switch VHF to the correct channel. Don t interrupt another station s transmissions. Before speaking, check whe
42、ther the transmit switch is on. Push the button to speak and release it to listen. Speak slowly and clearly. Channel 16 is only used for distress, safety and urgency. Distress calls have absolute priority over all other communications. 3. Describe the procedures before arrival at a port. a) The prep
43、arations from the bridge. b) The preparations from the engine room. c) The preparations from the deck. . Before arriving at a port, the ship has to communicate with the port and pilot station by VHF, informs her ETA and get the necessary information about draft restrictions, fairway speed, pilotage,
44、 weather report, depths of water, tides, etc. Call master onto the bridge to give instructions and monitor the operation of the ship. The engine room prepares to change oil and supply power. The deck crew members are at their different stations, testing the mooring machinery, mooring lines and check
45、ing the pressure on fire main, etc. Stand by anchor and mooring lines. 4. Describe the procedures before leaving a port. a) The preparations from the bridge. b) The preparations from the engine room. c) The preparations from the deck. Before leaving a port, first decide whether the ship needs tug as
46、sistance and make necessary arrangement. Get information on the weather, tides and the movements of the nearby vessels. Switch on and synchronize gyro and repeaters and check headings of magnetic compass and repeaters. Test and turn on the navigational aids. Synchronize ship s clock. Ensure deck pow
47、er, telescope and binoculars available and make arrangements for pilot s embarkation or disembarkation; Ensure charts and navigational publications corrected up-to-date and courses laid off （标出航线） . The engine room prepares to change oil and supply power. The deck crew members are at their different
48、 stations preparing for leaving harbor. Test telegraph and ensure main engines ready. Stand by for letting go all lines and heaving away anchor, etc. 5. Describe the procedures of pilotage. a) The general procedures for pilot request. b) The preparations for receiving the pilot. c) The general rules
49、 for pilotage. Pilotage at most of the ports in the world is compulsory. Before the ship s arrival, the captain communicates the pilot station by VHF. When you need a pilot, hoist flag “ G ” . An order for a pilot should be made beforehand. The job to take the pilot on and off the ship is done by the third officer or the duty sailor. They are responsible for the safety of the pilot. A pilot ladder, a heaving line and a lifebuoy, safety net, manropes, and lights should be prepared beforehand. The pilot la