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1、i 积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 （一） 阅读词汇写其义 1.appetite n.胃口 ；食欲2.choke v.（使）窒息，（使）噎住 3.ambassador n.大使4.mourn v.悼念，哀悼 5.humble adj.（身份、地位等）低下的6.hang v.绞死； E死 7. swallow v.吞下：咽下（食物或饮料）8.welfare n.幸福，福祉；健康 （二） 表达词汇写其形 1.whisper v.低声地说；耳语2.seize v.抓住 3.reward n.酬谢；奖赏；赏金4.escape v.逃跑 5. attain v.获得,达到6.repay v.报答；回报 7
2、. feed v.喂养；为 . 提供食品8.serve v.端上（饭菜等） （三） 拓展词汇灵活用 * 1 .accomplish v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）-*accomplishment n.完成；成就，功绩 2. cruel仇伉冷酷的 -*cruelty n.冷酷；残忍 3. eager 热切的；渴望的f eagerly 口加. 热切地 *4.desperate dQj.绝望的-desperately %.绝望地；拼命地f desperation n.绝望 5.intend v. Jj M -*intention n.打算；意图 intended adj.期的，预谋的 6.ille
3、gally adv.违法地；非法地 -*illegal a“.非法的legal 龙 . 合法的 *7.distribute v.分发，分配，分送一distribution n.分发 *8.concern n.关心，担心 e. 担忧；涉及；关系到fconcerned a/.关心的；有关的 -*concerning 关于;涉及 *9.accumulate v.积累accumulation n.积累，积聚 lO.starvation n.挨饿, 饿死-*starve v.（使）挨饿，（使）饿死starving砌. 饥饿的，挨 饿的 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1.She becomes mo
4、re and more desperate in the days of desperation, but she still saves the situation it F 1 高考话题对接 文学与艺术之（四）文学 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su Ji Lei 对知识面 的拓展要“广” desperately,(desperate) 2.Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as T m concerned, we should talk with our parent
5、s and tell them our concerns.(concern) 3.The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish) 4.The purpose of education is not only the accumulation of knowledge, but it also means accumulating intelligence as well as abilities.(a
6、ccumulate) 5.Our monitor distributed all the apples among us and the distribution was fair.(distribute) 话题单词积累I 1.ode/god/ n.颂诗；颂歌 2.lyric/llrlk/抒情诗 3.satire/ssetalo/ n.讽刺诗 4.sonnet/sunlt/ n.十四行诗 5? rhythm/rldam/ n.节奏 6.poetic/pooetlk/ n. 描写 17. recommend/rekaend/ v.推荐 18. subscribe/sabskralb/ vi.订阅
7、；订购 19. ancient/elnj(a)nt/ adj.古代的 20. modem/mDd( 3) n/M/. 现代的 21. saying/*sellg/ n.谚语 22. adjust/odsAst/ v.调整；适应 23. edition/ldljon/ n.版本 24. appreciate/spri : Jlelt/ vt.欣赏 25. appreciation/opri : JlelJan/ n.欣赏 26. precious/prejos/ adj.宝贵的 27. civilization/lvllarzeljan / n.文明 28. relaxation/ri : li
8、ekselj（9）n / n.放松 29. product/pnxlAkt / H.产品 30. wisdom/wlzdom/ n.智慧 31. experience/Iksphrhns / n.经验；经历 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 （一） 根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.stare at 凝视，盯着看 *2.in astonishmenl 惊讶地，吃惊地 *3.in a .voice 用 . 声音（说）， . 声地 4.a_ huge/large _amount of 大量的 *5.bring sth. _to_the_attention_of sb. 使某人关注某事 6. be_crue
9、l_to 对. 残忍 7. pick out挑选出；辨认出 *8.suffer from 遭受 *9.put up张贴（通知、海报等），建造 lO.let go of放开，放弃 （二） 用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought. to_the attention of the public. 2.Michael DLH up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of
10、his own dreams. 3.A large quantity of money has been collected to help those who suffer from the floods. 4.Children should be taught not to stare_at handicapped people because it is impolite. 5.Though they talked in_ a low voice, they could be heard distinctly. 6.I looked at him in aslonishmcni I di
11、dn* t expect to see him again here. 话题短语积累I 1 ? have an influence on 对. 有影响 2.give a deep impression on 给留下深刻的印象 3.of all time有史以来 4.catch one s attention引起某人的注意 5.be talented in 在 有天赋 6.open up ones minds开阔某人的视野 7.be to do with 与 相关 8. make sb. famous 使某人出名 9.bring out 出版 10. show up 出现 11. due to
12、因为 12. act as 充当 13. in short 总之 14. be acknowledged as 被公认为 15. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖 16. enrich one s life丰富某人的生活 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1.not until位于句首引起部分倒装句 |/ 列句Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak. 仿写直到三年前他退休后，他才考虑出国度假。 Not until he retired thr
13、ee years ago did_he consider having a holiday abroad. 2.No sooner .than .引导的部分倒装句 R列句No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 仿写莫言一 ?登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。（2014-陕西高考） No_sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderou
14、s applause. 3.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首的部分倒装句 例句Only then did Oliver understand his situation. 仿写只有投入全部精力写作，你才会成功。 Only when you put all your heart into writing will you_succeed. I话题佳句背诵I 1.Excuse me for my long delay in returning to you Robinson Crusoe which I read through with great interest. 我迟迟未能归
15、还您的那本鲁滨逊漂流记，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。 2.What makes this novel stand out is its unique characters, language, plots and style. 使这部小说与众不同的是小说特有的人物形象、语言、情节和行文风格。 3. She is very fond of Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry, etc. 她很喜欢中国古典文学，并花一些时间读唐诗、宋词等。 四背语段语感流畅 Literat
16、ure is acknowledged as the most precious product of human civilization and wisdom. It is of great significance for us to appreciate literature due to the following reasons. Firstly, a good literature can get you to know a life experience through the eyes of someone ? Secondly, a good literature allo
17、ws you to learn about history in an interesting way. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behavio匚Lastly, a good literature is an effective way for relaxation. In short, literature is essential in our life. We students should catch our time to read more liter
18、ature ? 文学被公认为人类文明和智慧的最宝贵的产物。 由于以下原因，我们欣赏文学具有重要的意义。首先，一个好的文学作品可以让你通过别人的眼睛知道 某种生活经历。其次，一个好的文学作品可以让你以一种有趣的方式了解历史。作品中所讲述的故事可以作 为镜子，帮助你调整自己的行为。最后，一个好的文学作品是一种放松的有效方法。 总之，文学在我们的生活屮是必不可少的。我们学生应该抓住我们的时间阅读更多的文学作品。 Hua Ti Xia De Jiao Cai Fu Xi 对知识点的拿握要“牢” 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1 1.serve vt.端上（饭菜等）；为服务服役，供职 教材原句The
19、 warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times ? 开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人给他打杂。 (1 )serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve as 充当；扌旦任 serve sb.(with) sth.= serve sth.to sb. 拿/ 用某物招待 / 款待某人 serve in the anny 在部队服役 (2)service n.服务; 接待 at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐 Serving
20、(serve) as the manager of the company provided me with a lot of chances to get to know 话题下的教初夏习 many talented people. 担任公司经理为我提供了许多结识有才干的人的机会。 If you need my help, let me know. Im always at_your_service. 如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我，我随吋愿为你效劳。 The students served some apples to the invited experts. The students serv
21、ed the invited experts wilh some apples. 学生们用一些苹杲来招待邀请来的专家。 2.hang v.绞死；吊死；悬挂 教材原句1 They 11 hang that boy, ” said a gentleman in a white jacket. “他们会把那个男孩子吊死，” 一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。 hang up 挂断( 电话) hang out/about/around 闲荡； 逗留 hang on = hold on ( 打电话时 )别挂断；坚持，不 放弃；等一下，停一下；抓紧 hang on to抓紧；保留；不卖掉，不放弃 He often
22、 hangs out after work, which makes his wife very angry. 他经常下班后闲逛，这让他妻子很生气。 The line was engaged and the operator asked if Id like to hang on. 电话占线，话务员问我是否愿意稍等一下。 名师指津 教材原句The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse, offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist. 第二
23、天早晨，济贫院门外贴出了一张告示，向愿意雇用奥利弗?特威斯特的人提供奖赏。 (1 )as a reward for . 作为对 的回报 in reward for .为了酬谢或报答 hang 意义过去式过去分词现在分词 绞死，吊 死 hanged hanged hanging 悬挂，垂 下 hung hung hanging 赏金“酬谢 ;奖赏 give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. = give/offer sb. a reward for sth. 因某事给某人报酬 / 回 报 (2) reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做) 某事报
24、答 / 奖赏某人 reward sb. with .用 . 报答/ 回报某人 (3) rewarding adj.值得的；有益的 As a reward for being admitted to college, many students got iPhone 8 as presents. 作为被大学录取的奖赏，很多学生得到了iPhone 8作为礼物。 Id like to do something in reward for her kindness. 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。 She started singing to the baby and was rewarded (rew
25、ard) with a smile. 她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。 Whe n asked for his views about his teachi ng job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward). 当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它非常有趣和有意义。 辨析比较reward, award 名词动词 reward 报酬，奖金或一些非金钱类 的报酬 多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报答或奖赏、奖金 award 奖品，奖金，与prize用法 相似 指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、
26、给予；往往鼓励杰出的表现 或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。常用搭配：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 选用以上单词填空 ?After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work. 4. intend v.打算，想要，计划 高考佳句I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. I wonder if youd li
27、ke to go with me.(2015-北京高考满分作文 ) 我打算参加龙舟训练营，我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。 (l)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 had intended to do/thatl 本来打算做 . intended to have done (事实上没做成 ) intend that (should) do sth. 打算 . ；主张 . be intended for为 打算(或设计) 的 (2)intention n.意图，目的，打算 have no intention o
28、f doing sth ?不扌丁算做某事 I intended going/to_go to the park, but my son intended that I (should)_go with him to see a film.(go) 我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。 We had_jntended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o, clock, but we didn ， t because of the traffic jam? 我们本来打算在9点钟到达目的地，但是rti于交通堵塞我们晚点了。 词汇过关练
29、I. 单句语法填空 1.(2017-全国卷I )Today, Pacific Science Center serves (serve) more than 1.3 million people a year. 2.As far as I am_conceniecl (concern), if s wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. 3.Your years J efforts will be rewarded with remarkable success sooner or lstec 4. The computer
30、center, opened in 2017, is_intended (intend) to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the Internet. 5.Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by accumulation (accumulate). 6.The picture hanging (hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist. 7. Charles often
31、attempts to escape being fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 8. They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret. 9.Set in the 19th-century America, the novel Gone with the Wind tells the stoiy of a woman facing war and starvation (starve) bravely. 10. Al
32、l the competitors are eager for the final result of the competition. II. 单句改错 1 ? I find it absolutely astonished that he has made great progress in such a short time, astonished ? astonishing 2.Serving for the people heart and soul is the aim of our party?去掉for 3 ? He was desperate in need of help
33、but nobody seemed to want to give him a hand .despennef desperately 4.The couple gave the boy a computer as reward for returning their lost bap.as 后力口a 5. The magazine which was intended to the retired turned out to be a great success?第一个k) f for III. 单句写作 (补全句子 / 一句多译 ) 1.他在部队服役五年了。(serve vi.) He h
34、as_served_in_the_anny for five years. 2.我以前见过他，但想不起他的名字了。(escape) r ve met him before, but his_name_escapes_me? 3?墙上挂满了英雄人物的老照片。(hang) The_wall _are_hung with old photos of heroes. 4.我给那个男孩一本词典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。 I gave the boy a dictionary in_eward_fohis selfless help to me. (reward n.) I gave the boy a
35、dictionary, rewanling him for his selfless help to me. (reward v.) I rewarded lhe boy wilh 4 dictionary for his selfless help to me. (reward sb. with sth.) I gave the boy a dictionary in_i? etum_for his selfless help to me. (return n?) 5.昨天晚上我本打算來看你的，但是雨下得太大了。 ?I had_jntended_to_come_to_ee_you_ asl_
36、night,_but it rained too heavily. (had intended to do) I intended_to_have_come_to_see_you_last_night? _biH it rained too heavily. (intended to have done) 第二板块短语、句式突破 1 ?a huge/large amount of 大量的 高考佳句Lots of students in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework, but show little interest
37、in physical exercise and after-class activities.(2015?广东高考满分作文) 我们班很多同学花费大量时I可用来做家庭作业， 但对体育锻炼和课外活动却不感兴趣。(1 )a huge/large amount of 修饰不可数名词 (2) “ a huge/large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数 (3) “huge/large amounts of+不可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 ?Although the job takes a_huge/large_amount_of time, most students
38、agree that the experience is worth it. 虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear. Huge amounts of oil were (be) on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear. 咋天路上有大量石油， 其影响尚不清楚。 联想发散1常见的数量修饰词汇分类： 修饰可数名词复数：man
39、y, a good/great many, a good/large number of 等； 修饰不“J数名词：much, a good/great deal of, a large amount of, large amounts of 等； 既“J修饰“J数名词复数又川修饰不“J数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of 等。 2?Ng_ ooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the sou
40、p spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 (1) no sooner than . 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就 ”。在这个主从复合句中，主句动作先发生， 用过去完成时，从句动作用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。 (2)和no sooner . than 用法类似的句式还有 :hardly when ，scarcely . when 等。 He had no sooner arrived than the trouble started. No sooner had he arrived than the trouble starte
41、d? 他刚到，麻烦就来了。 Hardly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audienee rose and cheered?这位歌手一出现 在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。 联想发散表示“一就”的其他结构还有： as soon as; the moment/minute/instant ；immediately/instantly/directly ；on/upon (doing) sth.等。 短语、句式过关练 I ?单句语法填空 I ? We heard the news in astonishment that he had le
42、ft without saying goodbye? 2. She suddenly saw him standing in the crowd, his eyes staring (stare) at her as if they had been in school. 3. Let go of the past and take advantage of every second we have at present. 4. A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 5. Hardly had the
43、 mother appeared when the little girl burst out crying ? 6. Though suffering (suffer) from both disability and illness, he remains positive towards life. 7. The movie brought the education of poor children to the attention of the public. 8. He paid back the money he owed us immediately (immediate) h
44、e returned home? II.a huge/large amount of 短语专练 1.单句语法填空 / 同义替换 ?On the one hand, of course, cars are very useful. But on the other hand, they cause a huge amount of pollution, which does (do) harm to the environment. A huge amount of useful information is provided (provide) by the organization. If
45、you want to keep up with the times, you have to get a great deal of ( = a large amount of/plenty of7a quantity of) information. 2.用表示“大量，许多”的短语完成下面语段 The factory had accidentally released a quanlily/quanlilies of waste into the sea. And large amounts/quantities of sea water were polluted. As a resul
46、t, a great many/a goocL number of sea animals died. Ill. 单句改错 / 句型转换 1. No sooner did the bell rung than the students quieted down.didf had 2. Hardly had he reached the platform than the train began to move.thanwhen 3. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us. ?He came to visit u
47、s instantly/immedistely/directly he arrived in Beijing. He came to visit us the_instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing. Hardly/Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he came to visit us. On/Upon_arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us. 课堂双线提能课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一用课文词汇写高分作文 pedestrian, astoni
48、shment, escape, desperate, scene, treat, mourn, illegal, cruel, reward, seize, bring sth. to the attention of sb., no sooner .than ， be eager to do 1.补全要点句（“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语） 一则报道在电视上一播出就引起了公众对于一起交通事故的关注。 No_sooner had a report been broadcast on TV than it brought a traffic accident to_the_attenti
49、on_of the public. 昨天清晨，一位行人在穿越公路时被一辆过路车撞倒, 令人惊讶的是，司机迅速逃逸。 Early in the morning yesterday, a pedeslrian was knocked down by a passing car when he was crossing the street. To everyones astonishment (he driver escaped quickly ? 几个过路人既没有报警也没有对那位绝望的受难者施以援手。 Several passers-by neither called the police nor lent a helping hand to the desperate victim. 车祸场景非常惨烈，那位行人因未能得到及时救治而死亡。 The scene of the traffic was very tra