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1、话题下的语素if貝累 /fua Ti Xia De Yu Su Ji Lei / 对知识面的拓展要“广” 1 一积词汇见多识广 （一）阅读词汇写其义 课内单词回扣 1 ? association H.协会 2.tournament 锦标赛；联赛；比赛 3. suspension n. 暂停 ,中止4.controversial adj.有争议的 5. adequate adj. 适当的 ,足够白勺6.dominate v.支配；控制 （二） 表达词汇写其形 I.hold v.保持2.average n.平均数 3.attendv.上（学）4.deserve v.应得；值得 5.outstand
2、ing adj.杰出的；优秀的6.rely v.信任；信赖 7. hit n.热门人物8.accelerate v.加快，加速 9. typical adj.典型的；独特的lO.obtain v.获得，得到 II.commit v.犯（错误，罪行）12.confirm 0.证实，进一步确定 （三） 拓展词汇灵活用 1 .defend v.防守；为 . 辩护-*defense n.防守；辩护 *2.talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent/?.天资；天赋；才能；才华 3.various a?. 各种各样的一vary v.变化；不同 -*variety n.种类 *4.immedi
3、ate . 立刻的；即刻的immediately c/do.立刻；立即conj. 就. . *5.rely v.信任；信赖；依靠f reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 6.inslant adj.iL亥I的instantly dde.立刻，马上 * 7.appoint v.任命，委派f appointed d为. 约定的，指定的一appointment n.约会，预约；任命 *8.apologise v.道歉，谢罪 -*apology n.道歉；谢罪 *9.considerate必/. 考虑周到的，体贴的；体谅的一consider“考虑；认为 -*considerable adj. 相
4、当 多的，相当大的-consideration n.考虑-*considering/可2. 考虑到，鉴于 文娱与体育之（五）一篮球 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1.She complained to the company and they sent her a letter of apology pologising to her for their mistake.(apologise) 2.The firemen drove to the big fire immedialely they received the call, and after arriving at the
5、spot, they started working immedialely. Now, their immediale concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate) 3 ?Xiao Li made an apDointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time. Later, he was appointed as his sole agent.(appoint) 4.My friend is a reliable person, and you can re
6、ly on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) 5.Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider) 6.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(
7、talent) 话题单词积累I 1? athlete/icOli : t/ n.运动员 petitor/kompetlto/ n.竞争者 3? amateur/asmsts/ n.业余爱好者 4.judge/d3Ad3/7. 裁判 vt.判断，断定 5.captain/keeptln/n.队长 6.sponsor/spnnso/ n.赞助者，赞助商 7.managerfnicEnldso/ n.经纪人 8.volunteer/,vDbntb/n.志愿者 9.baseball/belsbo : 1/ n.棒球 10. badminton/bacdmlnt( 9) n/ n.羽毛球 11. bow
8、ling/bsullg/ n.保龄球 12. tennis/tenls/ n.网球 13. golf/gnlf/ n.高尔夫球 14. popular/pnpjoh/ adj.受欢迎的 15. final/faln(o)l/ n.决赛 16. champion/tjajmplan/ n.冠军 17. physically/flzlkali/ adv.身体上 18. mentally/ment(a)ll/ adv.精神上 19. pressure/prej*a/ n.压力 20. pleasure/ple39/ n.愉快，快乐 21. serve/s3 : v/ v.提供；服务 22. bene
9、fit/benlflt/ v.受益 23. release/rfli : s/r. 释放 24. field/fi : Id/ n.场地 25. stadium/steldlam/ n.（露天）体育场 26. track/traek/ n.跑道，轨道；ED径 27. event/Fvent/ n.赛事；事件，大事 28. match/mcEtJ/ n.比赛，竞赛 29. medal/med（o）l/ n.奖牌 30. victory/vlkt （a）rl/ n.胜利 31. compete/ksmpi ： t/ vi.竞争；竞赛 32. defeat/dFfi : t/ vt.击败；战胜 33
10、. win/wln/ vt. （为）喝彩 35. glory/glo i rl/ n.巨大的光荣；荣誉 36. honour/honor/nnoCr）/ n.荣誉，光荣 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 （一）根据汉语写出下列短语 * 1 .if necessary 女口果有必要的话 *2.be rude lo 对 米I 鲁 3.be/get used to习惯于（某事物） *4.in （he history of 在 历史上 *5.grow up 成长，长大 6.dniw_sb. s_attention_to引起某人注意（某事物） *7.be_based_on 根据，以 为基础 *8.take
11、 possession of 占有，占据，拥有 （二）用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1. That children will meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they grow up. so parents don ， t worry about that. 2. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than bascd_on fixed criteria. 3. Take short wal
12、ks to calm down, or, if necessary, simply take a day off. 4? There is no doubt that Qu Yuan has become an everlasting monument in lhe hislory of Chinese literature. 5.We have already bought the house, but we won 51 take possession_of it until May. 6.Don“ t be too rude lo your father.Never in his lif
13、e has he been spoken to in that way. 话题短语积累 1. world-record holder 世界纪录保持者 2.seeded player 种子选手 3.benefit from 受益于 4.be good for 对 . 有好处 5.take part in 参加 6.take action 采取行动 7.take advantage of 利用 8.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上 9.guest team 客队 15. set a new world record 刷新世界纪录 16. build up ones body增强某人
14、的体质 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 ? the+first/second/last （ +名词） +动词不定式作定语 彳列句In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season. 1仿写她是屮国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女士。 She is the first woman in China lo win lhe Nobel Prize. 2?There is no doubt that.“ 毫无疑问 ” 例句 But there is no doubt that he
15、 deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation. 仿写毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。（2015-湖北高考） There_ig_no doubt that this candidate“ s advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English? 3. if necessary省略句，“如果有必要的话” 例句To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if
16、necessary, to be rude to his teammates- 10. home team 主队 11. home court 主场 12- home game 主场比赛 13. a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛 14. fall behind 落后 仿写演讲时，必要的话，你可以参阅演讲稿。 When delivering the speech, you can refer to your note if_necessary. 话题佳句背诵I 1 ? Recently our school held a basketball game between teacher
17、s and students to improve the relationship between us. It turned out to be an unforgettable experience. 最近我们学校举办了一场师生篮球赛，目的是改进师生关系。结果证明这是一次难忘的经历。 2. As for me, I like basketball and I hope I will be well trained and become a supersta匚 对我来说，我喜 欢篮球，我希望受到良好的训练并成为一名超级球星。 3?No matter how cold it gets, we
18、 must all stick to our exercise routine. 不管天气多么寒冷，我们都要坚 持锻炼。 4. Of all the sports, I like basketball best. I hold the view that it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. 在所有运动中，我最喜欢篮球。我认为它不仅是一项运动，而且是一门艺术，因为它需要力气和技术并 用。 四背语段语感流畅 As one of the most imp
19、ortant sports in the world, basketball is more and more popular in China, especially among teenagers. The first reason why basketball is popular must be TV programs and newspapers, which give a wide range of people the chance to fall in love with it. Besides, playing basketball is good for our healt
20、h both physically and mentally. Nowadays, almost all the teenagers are under great pressure, and basketball serves the best way to release the pressure and they find some pleasure at the same time. Now if s time to take action and take advantage of our spare time to play basketba 11. 作为世界上最重要的体育项目之一
21、，篮球在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其在青少年中。篮球之所以受欢迎的 首要原因是电视节目和报纸，这给了广泛的人群一个爱上它的机会。此外，打篮球对我们的身体和精神都有 好处。如今，儿乎所有的青少年都承受着巨大的压力，而篮球提供释放压力的最佳方式，同时他们也会从中 找到一些乐趣。 现在是采取行动的时候了，利用我们的业余时间来打篮球吧。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. defend v.防守；防御；保护；辩护 经典例句Dont defend him any more. It s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the gard
22、en even without apology. 不要为他辩护了，很明显他是故意破坏了花园的篱笆而不道歉。 (1 )defend sb./sth. from/against. 保护某人 / 某物免遭 defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 (2)defence n.防卫，防守；辩护 in defence of 保护，保卫；为. 辩护 in sb/ s/sth/ s defence 为 . 辩护；在 的防备下 Some think that students should be trained to defend lhemseivcs against/from some attacks.
23、有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免受一些伤害。 All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in_defcnce of their own homes. 所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保护白己的家园。 联想发散与defend . from/against 用法类似的还有：prevent . (from), stop . (from), keep . from, protect . from/against, discourage . from 等，上述短语若用于被动语态,f
24、rom 都不可省略。 2. attend v.上( 学) ；出席；参加；照顾；护理 教材原句He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls. 在加入芝加哥公牛队之前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议 / 听演讲 / 参加婚礼 / 上学 / 做礼拜 attend (on/upon) sb.看护某人；照料某人 attend to 处理，对付；专心
25、于；照顾 You know, my uncle is going to the city where you live to aMend_aii intcrndtiondl_meeting. 你知道，我的叔叔要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。 The patient has been attended on/upon by nurses night and clay since the operation. 自从动了手术以来，病人口夜由护士照料。 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to allend lo
26、. 今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事耍处理。 名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时， 与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时 , 与take care of, look after 近义。 3. deserve v.应得；值得 经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 不管一份工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着一定的作用，因此，它值得我们给予尊重。 (1) deserve to do (sth.) 值得做 ( 某事) ；应
27、该做 ( 某事 ) (sth.) deserve doing = (sth.) deserve to be done ( 某事 ) 值得被做 (2) deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect 值得注意 / 考虑/ 同情/ 尊重 deserve blame/punishment 该受责备 / 惩罚 ?Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university ? 玛丽亚一直很努力，她
28、应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。 It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/(o_be respected (respect). 正是那些廿愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。 名师指津deserve doing是用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done,用法相同的 单词还有need, want, require等。 4. appoint v.任命，委派，约定 教材原句But St Mary had appointed a captain who w
29、as not a typical basketball player. 但是圣 ?玛丽中学己经任命了一个不是典型的篮球运动员担任队长。 (1) appoint sb.(as/to be) +职位任命某人扌旦任 . 职位 appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 (2) appointment n.任命，委派；约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 keep/break an appointment 守约 / 违约 1 was appointed lo_take_chai ? ge_of arranging all the acti
30、vities on that day. 我被委派来负责安排那一天 所有的活动。 一I want to see Me White. We have an appointment. 一r m sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasrf t ended.(2017?天漳 高考单选 ) 我想见怀特先生。我们有一个约定。 很抱歉，但是此刻他没空，因为会议还没有结束。 词汇过关练 I . 单句语法填空 I ? Basketball has enjoyed more and more popularity (popu
31、lar) among middle school students. 2. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended (attend) throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. 3. All we need is a small piece of land where we can plant various (vary) kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 4. The new appoin
32、tment (appoint) of our president takes effect from the very beginning of the next semester. 5. The boy cheated in the English examination so he deserved to be punished/Dunishing (punish). 6. Its typical of him to forget. He may forget everything except for his name. 7. Instantly (instant) I saw him,
33、 I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 8. We need to defend our country against military aggression. 9- He accepted the decision without any consideralion (consider)- 10? The lalenled (talent) actor seems to have been intended for the stage from an early age. II. 单句改错 1 ? These two disl
34、iked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests?第二个foLin 2? The girl burst out crying instant she caught sight of her mother.instant instantly 或instant 前加lhe 3. Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to
35、take the place of George?去掉a 4. He ought to apologise with me for what he had done ? withto 5. I think his advice deserves to be considering.consideringf considered III. 单句写作 ( 补全句子 / 一句多译 ) 1.他咋天没有去上学，因为他发高烧了。(attend) He dicin I allend school yesterday because he had a higheve匚 2.己经委派了几位专家调查这次爆炸的原因
36、。(be appointed to do) Some experts have_been_appoin(ed_to_look_into the cause of the explosion. 3.他雇请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。 ?He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to_defend_him.(defend) He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers in defence ohim.(in defence of) 4.我认为这个问题值得考虑。 I think this question deser
37、ves consideration.(deserve + n ? ) 1 think this question deserves considering.(deserve doing) I think this question deserves to be considered.(deserve to be done) 第二板块短语、句式突破 1? draw sb/ s attention to引起某人注意 (to为介词 ) 经典例句They organized some activities to draw peoples attention to the living conditio
38、ns of the disabled? 他们组织了一些活动来引起人们对残疾人生活条件的关注。 pay attention to ?注意 attract/catch ones attention 引 起某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon . 将注意力集中在 bring .to ones attention = call ones attention to ? ? 使某人注意 turn one ， s attention to .将某人的注意力转向. ?Recently, the media have been focusing/f
39、ixing/concentmting their attention on/upon the rising petrol price. 近来，媒体一直在关注汽油价格上涨问题。 As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attnicted many peoples attention. 这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。 2.But therc_j_ng_aoiibt_lhat he deserves the title outstanding player of his generation. 但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰
40、出球员”这一称号。 There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问 . ”, 这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语 从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。 (1 )There is some doubt whether . . 不太确定； 不确定是否 I have no doubt about sth./that. 我确定 / 相信 (2)1 doubt whether/if.我怀疑是否 . I don“ t doubt that.我不怀疑 . . There is no doubt that it can enhance peoples consciousness of heal
41、th, but it is more likely to result in over-anxiety.（2015-广东高考基础写作） 毫无疑问，它可以增强人们的健康意识，但是更有可能导致过度焦虑。 I clon ， t doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time. 我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。 名师指津（l）doub（作动词时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接 that引导的宾语从句
42、。 （2）doubt作名词时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导 的同位语从句。 短语、句式过关练 I . 单句语法填空 I ? She was used to receiving （receive） admiring glances from others. 2.The output of coal increases with an average of 20% every yea匚 3.Li Bai is one of the most important characters in the histoiy of Chinese litera
43、ture ? 4.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady. 5.His story is based on his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University? 6.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in defence of their country. 7. There is no doubt that spending too much ti
44、me surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness. 8.Fill in the blanks with the correct words given. If necessary, change the form of the words. II. 用attention短语补全句子或语段 draw ones attention to, focus ones attention on, pay attention to, bring s（h. to ones attention, turn ones att
45、ention to, catch ones attention 1. The article was intended to daw_people s_attention_to_the_situation（引 起人们注意形势）in Philippines. 2. As students, we should focus_our attention on our study （把注意力集中在学习上）. 3. People won t_pay_Uention_to_you （不会注意你）when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying
46、for expression. 4. The lawyer brought some new evidence, lo lhe judges altenlion （使去官关主一些 新的证据）.Then the court （urncd dicir aMeniion to （将注意力转向）it. When the evidence was being analyzed carefully, one piece of it caughLJhe_iudge s_aMention （弓I起了法官的注 III? 用适当的连词填空 / 一句多译 1 ? There is some doubt whethe
47、r their football team will win the match. 2. There is no doubt that the WeChat is changing our way of life ? 3. I doubt whether/if you can give me some advice on how to learn English ? 4.我不能肯定她是否会同意这个计划。 There_is_some_doubt_whethei ? _she_will_agree_to_this_Dlan ? (There is some doubt ) 1 doubt_whet
48、hei7if_she_will_ _agee_tohis_Dlan. (doubt v.) am doubtful whether wil 4gree _to this plan, (doubtful) I am in doubt whether she will agree to this plan, (in doubt) 课堂双线提能1 课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对接 提能一用课文词汇写高分作文 outstanding, talent, coach, attend, consecutive, hit, professional, appoint, generation, typica
49、b there is no doubt that, in the history of, draw ones attentiont be based on, at one point 1.补全要点句 ( “黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 毫无疑问，他是篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。 Thee_iSno_doubt_that he is one of the most outstanding players in_the_history_of basketball. 在五岁时他就表现出运动方面的天赋，并引起了一位著名教练的关注。 At the age of five, he showed the talent for sports and drew a famous coachs attention. 在上中学之前，他被国家队录取，在那儿根据其特点受到多年不间断训练。 Before h