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1、高考话题对接 2.sign ot?签署-?signature n.签名 *3.situated a“?坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的?situation n.情况；形势；处境；地理位 置f situate cf?使位于；使坐落于 *4.1ocated a? 位于f location n.位置locate “ 把 设置在；把 . 建造在 *5.govern ef?统治；治理f government n.政府f governor n.统治者 6erepresentative n.代表f represent 3?代表 7egeographical a“?地理的f geography n.地理 * o
2、n the gther hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficuIt.（2014-四川高考书面表达） 2? In_terms_of quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year. 3.Everjince the first space flight made by Apollo 11 to the moon, the human beings have many more space explorati
3、ons in the past several decades? 4? The students are working on the specific courses intended for their future job. 5? People think human beings have_contTol_over the present and future, but we really don ，t. 6? If you study regularly, your vocabulary will increase littl_pyittle?话题短语积累 1? be rich/ab
4、undant in 富含；盛产 2? be located in/be situated in/lie in 坐落于 / 位于 3?be surrounded by 被. 包围 / 环绕着 4.with an area/a history/a population of ? 有的面积 / 历史/ 人口 5?off the coast of.在. 海岸附近 6?at the top/foot of.在. . 的顶部 / 底部 7? be made up of/consist of 由 组成 8.have a population/history of 有 . 人口/ 历史 9 ? places
5、of interest 名胜 10. make/earn ones living 谋生 11. be separated from ?与 分离 12. be famous/welhknown for 因 . 出名 13. all the year around 一年到头 14. take up 占据 15. within easy reach 很容易到达；在附近 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1.介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句 例句Between France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. 仿写在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围
6、，桌上有三本书。（2015-X海高考满分作文） In that picture, around the table with three books on it si three students. 2.过去分词短语作后置定语 例句Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 仿写坐落在市中心的那座寺庙建于唐朝。 The temple, situated in_the_middle_of the city, dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 3.ever
7、since作时间状语 例句Their work has iniluenced other writers ever since. 仿写自从在学校认识至今，我们一直是朋友。 We have_been_friend_ever_3ince we met at school. 4?neither. nor?连接并列主语 例句Neither Amy nor Helen is English. 仿写我和杰克都没有看过这部电影。 Neither_ _nor_Jack_haE_ een the Him. 5.倍数表达法：倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+比较对象 例句The expanded Eur
8、opean Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. 仿写他们新修建的学校几乎是我们十年前修建的学校的两倍大。 Their newly built school is almost twice_gs_big_as_ours which was built ten years ago. 话题佳句背诵 1? As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in P
9、aris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France. 众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。 2.Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coining and going in history. 建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。 3.Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9.98 million squ
10、are kilometers. 加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为998万平方千米。 4 II ?句型转换 1. They entered the classroom, and a naughty boy sat in the front of it. f They entered the classroom, in the front of which jia 11 zhtj）ov? 2. Some advanced workers are seated in the first line* f Seated_mi Fsl_ine are some advanced workers. 3? T
11、he door opened and the children rushed out. -?The door opened and out rushea_thjehildrcn? 4. My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger than the previous one. f My farm has expanded into a big one，which is threg_Unie3_3_big_3s/thc_i理_gf the previous one. 课堂双线提能课堂一刻钟演练，实现教材与高考的对
12、接 提能一用课文词汇写高分作文 gallery, architect, representative landmark，sculpture, opposite, situated/located ancient, civilisation, be known for 1?补全要点句（“魚体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语） 上周，来自我们学校的代表参观了由一个著名建筑师设计的美术馆。 Last week, the representatives from our school visited the gallery and it was designed by a famous archite
13、ct. 这个美术馆是这座城市的标志性建筑。 The gallery is the landmark of the city. 它坐落在那个巨型雕塑的对面。 It is situatcd/locatcd just opposite the huge sculpture. 这个美术馆因它悠久的历史而闻名。 The gallery i$_Kn0WQ_for its long history. 他们加深了对古代艺术和文明的理解。 They deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation. 2.升级平淡句 （1）用现在分词和过去分词（
14、短语）作定语改写句 Las（_weeks_th _jTpreseiitative_ oniinM_fn）ni_giii;_chooj_Yisitcd_lhB_gallery_aesi 乂ne a_b￥ 2_famoii _0rchitect. （2）用非限制性定语从句连接句和句 Thg galle 门; 、vhich jsituated/locatea一iust 9pposi 绘lh bu2 culpturE jpi laiid ma K 3.衔接成语篇（注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：there） Last week号the representatives coming from our sch
15、ool visited the gallery designed b、a famous architect. The gallery; which is situatcd/locatcd just opposite the huge sculpture。is the landmark of the city. The nailery is known for its long history. There they deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilisation. 提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点定语从句+分词短语
16、作定 语 经典例句 比较分析真题尝试翻译 课文长 难句 One of Barcelona“ s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. which引导非限制性定语从句， 其先行词为“the Church of the Sagrada Familia”，该 从句中 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名 词architecto 把事情弄得更糟的 是各州法 律，它们 很容易 让本应该被 要 求接种疫苗的 上幼儿园的所
17、有儿 真题长 难句 Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out （决定不参加）of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. （2017?北京离考 阅读理解C） 句中that引导定语从句，先行词 为laws; what引导宾语从句； “entering kindergarten“为现在 分词短语作后置定语。 童决定不 参加疫苗 接种。 题卜的 /Hua T1 Xia De Gao K
18、ao Yan Jiu 7对高考的把握要“准” “历史与地理”是高中新课程标准24个话题之一，是高考常考话题。本模块的话题是 “欧洲”，涉及旅游、国家和地理方面的知识。对于欧洲，每个旅行者都无法停止向往。 奢华浪漫的西欧，既童真又深沉的中欧，沧桑雍容的东欧，热情烂漫的南欧，自然沉静的北欧，你可以 为街头独特的风景驻足，因高山流水的美丽停留，被惊鸿一瞥的美丽吸引。欧洲能满足你对旅行的所有 想象。 话题与语篇 （2013 ?浙江离考） Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study progr
19、am. In my application letter, I was careful to 丄how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words.Once I _2_ that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 3_ friends.While traveling was inspiring and me
20、eting people was 4 nothing about my term in France was what I _5_. The moment I arrived in Paris, I was by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting Z I received some shocking news from my program coordinator （协调人）：there had been a death in my
21、 host parents 1 extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon, I had to g out of one family“ s house and into anothenThe exchange coordinator told me I d have a 2 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speakenTo avoid the temptation （
22、诱惑）to my native language, I asked not to be 11_ with an English-speaking roommatCeWhen I got to my new room, I 2 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian （巴西人）the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the
23、rest of the 13 I left France with many 14 so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the 考题示例 scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 址France we enjoyed together.I love how people 7 seem s
24、o different, but end up being so _18_- The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn ， t just to respect the French people to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign c
25、ultures and gain meaningful 20 learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 11. Axombined B ? fitted C. involved D. placed 12. A.added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 13. A.term B. week C. month D. vacation 14. A.presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 15. A.surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D.
26、 concerned 16. A.analyzing B ? exploring C. describing D. investigating 17. A.need B. shall C. must D. can 18. Agenerous B ? independent 19.A.and C?or 20.AJnstructions C? facts I策略指导I （一）这样读文 1.抓首句，明文体，确保读文方向不跑偏 由首句“Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study progra
27、m.-可知，本文应为一篇夹叙夹议文。读文时应重点关注与夹叙夹议文体相关的时间、地点、 人物、事件、主旨大意、逻辑关系等要素。 2.抓关键词 ( 话题词汇和行为动词) ，巧串联，明文章大意 速读全文，结合文中exchange study program, France, Paris ”等话题词汇和“be chosen, foreign travel, host parents, program coordinator, shared a bedroom, good friends 等关键信 息词汇可知，此文是关于作者到法国去交流学习的一次经历。 ( 二)这样做题 名师解题 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹
28、叙夹议文。作者介绍了作为交换生去法国的经历。在法国期间，他碰 到了一个来自巴西的同龄人，也是室友，他们结下了深厚的友谊。 1?选B“我”在申请信中仔细地“表达(express)” 了 “我”非常想去法国的想法。 2?选B 旦“我” “知道(knew)“ “我”要去 ( 法国) 时，“我”能想到的就都是异国之旅的 乐趣和结交各种有趣的新朋友。 3?选D 根据语境可知，此处表示结交“ 有趣的(interesting)”新朋友。stubborn “固 执的”， B. but D The object of each “Watch” group is to prevent things like th
29、is from happening again in any street or area. Each villager who is a member of the scheme agrees to do their best to stop anyone stealing something in the village. Everything is done calmly and carefully it is the police who check out each report and find out what is happening. Villagers who are pa
30、rt of the group are not supposed to act as police or put themselves in any danger. When a new Neighbourhood Watch” scheme is set up in an area，the first thing people notice is the large, brightly coloured “Neighbourhood Watch” board. This is a real warning to most burglars, because very few of them
31、will take a chance of breaking into someone，s house if they know that there is a high risk of being seen by neighbours keeping a lookout Burglars also know that people who are part of the “Neighbourhood Watch” schemes are more likely to have fitted good locks to th&r doors and windows. Since the Nei
32、ghbourhood Watch“ scheme was set up，there are fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit It is bringing people together as never before, and encouraging people to care for each other New friendships are also being made* 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的“邻里守望”项目。 5.The Neighbourhood Watch” scheme in
33、 Mollington was started _ ? A.as the first of its kind in the UK B.after 50,000 burglaries in the area C. because the police were short of hands D. because it was a popular holiday centre 解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since then, more than 50,000 * Neighbourhood Watch schemes （项目）have been set up in the UK?”可
34、知，米林顿郡的“邻里守望”项目在 英国是最先开始的，故选A。 6.The job for members of a “Watch“ group is to _ ? A.do their best to catch burglars B? ask strangers to leave at once C. help those who are in trouble D. report a burglary to the police 解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it is the police who check out each report. put themselves in
35、any danger可知，该项目成员的主要工作就是将发现的情况及时上报，由警方来处 理，故选D。 7.What does the author think of the scheme? A.He doubts it. B.It is worrying. C.It is successful. D.He is uncertain about it. 解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“fewer burglaries and there is a new community spirit”和最后一句可知，作者认为该项目十分成功，故选Co 8.Whats the purpose of the
36、 text? A ? To advise.B ? To discuss. D. To introduce. 解析：选D 写作意图题。 总览全文可知， 作者主要向我们介绍了英国的“邻 里守望” 项目，故选D项。 II ?阅读七选五 You need to dress warmly when you play in the snow. And to get around in deep snow, you might need snowshoes. Animals need winter coats and snowshoes too. warm and dry. The furry underc
37、oat falls off each spring and the ox grows a new one every winter A snowshoe rabbit changes its coat to match the season. _2_ In winter it grows white fur to match the snow. It even has fur on the bottoms of its feet. 3 A seal （海豹）has an extra layer under its fur coat too. This thick layer of fat li
38、es under the seaf s skin and is great at holding in heat，especially in the water The Arctic fox has fur on the bottoms of its feet and one of the warmest double coats of any animaL But on very cold and windy days, it adds something. 4 A polar bear“ s big feet act like snowshoes. The bottom of each f
39、oot is protected by fur and the fur helps the bear walk on the snowy ground. A.It can run very quickly. B.Do you wear a sweater under your coat? C.They can move quickly across the snow. D.The outer coat reaches almost to the ground. E? It uses its thick tail like a scarf to cover its nose and face.
40、F In summer its brown fur helps it hide among dirt and rocks. G. They spread out the bear ， s weight so it can walk easily on the snow. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物如何抵御寒冷以及在冰天雪地里行走。 C. To educate. A musk ox （麝牛）wears two coats in winter. _1_ It keeps the inner coat of soft fur 1.选D 根据空格后的“It keeps the inne
41、r coat of soft fur warm and dry?”可知，D 项 “ 外面的皮毛几乎垂到地面”符合语境oD项中的“outer coat”与空格下一句中的“inner coat” 相呼 应。 2?选F 根据该空前的“changes its coat to match the season和该空后的“In winter it grows white fur to match the snow.“可知，雪兔的皮毛为了和不同的季节保持协调而发生变化，因此F项 介绍雪兔的皮毛在夏天时的情况符合语境。F项中的“In summer”和下一句中的“In winter”形成对 比。 3?选B 根据
42、该空后的 uan extra layer under its fur coat toow 可知，B项“你在外套里面穿毛 衣吗？ ”符合语境。B项中的“a sweater under your coat“与下一句中的“an extra layer under its fur coat“相呼应。 4?选E 根据该空前的“it adds something”可知，北极狐的尾巴还可当作围巾使用，包裹鼻子 和脸。故选E项。 5?选G 根据该空前的 “A polar bear* s big feet act like snowshoes.可知,G 项“北极 熊宽大 的脚可以分摊自身的重量并且保证它们在雪上轻松行走”符合此处语境。故选G项。