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1、（一）阅读词汇写其义 （三）拓展词汇灵活用 1.adjust v.适应，使适应；调节f adjustment n.适应，调整 *2.custom n.风俗，习惯，传统-customer n.顾客Customs n.海关；关税 *3.minority n.少数民族；少数minor adj.t小的；次要的一（反义词）majority n.多数*4.diverse adj.jc全不同的；各不相同的diversity n.多样性；多元化 *5.varied呦. 各种各样的；形形色色的-*vary v.改变；不同?various坳?. 各种各样的; 种种的 一variety n.不同种类；品种 6. a
2、pparently ado.看起来；显然 -*apparent aQ/?. 显然的；明显的 7. foolish a冷愚蠢的，傻的 -*fool n.傻子欺骗 as a result, people wear various clothes. A variety of germs spread in the air, and many people become ill.(vary) 4.The USA is a land of diversity; when travelling there yoif 11 experience diverse cultures and customs.(d
3、iverse) 5.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to in and, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the CustomsXcustoiTi) 话题单词积累I 1 ? celebration/seirbrelj(o)n/ n.庆祝( 会) 2.feast/fi i st/ n.盛宴，宴会 3.get-together/etta.geds/ n.聚会 4.treat /tri : t/ vt. 碰见 *3.make up编造，虚构；化妆；
4、组成；和好 *4.put sb.up让某人留宿，让某人过夜 *5.think over仔细考虑 6.have a_ poDU】ation_（）f 有 人口 *7.in the distance 在远处 *8.set off出发，动身，启程 9.pull out拿出，掏出；慢慢驶出 *10.adiust to 适应，调整 （二） 用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1.If we couldnt find a place to stay, my friend said he would put us up for a few nights. 2.When a child is studying a
5、broad, he must learn to adjust to living on his own. 3.Everything was quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 4.Dear schoolmates, a years plan lies in spring. In the new term, let ，s sc（ off to the new goal! 5.Seriously damaged by the heavy floods, the bridge is no longer in
6、 use. 6.The teacher asked his students to make up a poem about their childhood. 7.I will think over your suggestion, and let you know my decision in a day or two. 8.When walking down the street, I came across David, who I hadn ， t seen for years. 话题短语积累I 1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 2.in memor
7、y of/in honor of. 为纪念 . 3.exchange gifts 交换礼物 4.dress up打扮；装扮 5.family reunion 家人团圆 6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 7.on special occasions 在特殊场合 8.a display of fireworks 烟火表演 9.attend a ceremony 出席仪式 10. the opening ceremony 幵幕式 11. cultural exchange 文化交流 12. cultural background 文化背景 13. cultural shoc
8、k 文化冲击 14. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流 15. multicultural society 多元文化社会 16. cultural diversity 文化多样性 17. cultural conflict 文化冲突 18. body language 身势语 19. eye contact 眼神交流 20. a facial expression 面部表情 21 ? face to face 面对面 22. behave well/badly举止良好 / 不好三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1?“名词+过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语 例
9、句The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. 仿写所有的票卖完了，我们只好等着看下场演出。 All the tickets sold ouL we had to wait for the next show ? 2.“否定词 +现在完成时+so/such? ? ? ”结构表示最高级意义 仮句The sky is clear blue and I dont think I，ve ev
10、er seen anything else so beautiful in my life. 仿写说实话，我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。 To tell you the truth, I have_never_istened_to_uch beautiful music before? 3.however引导让步状语从句 仮ij句However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal. 仿写无论你多么努力地尝试，在不减少你的食量的情况下很难减肥。 Howeve_h“Td_you_try,_ i
11、t is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 话题佳句背诵 1. It is well-known to us all that our nation is made up of 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique traditional customs, costumes and cultures. 众所周知，我们国家有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。 2. The people there rely on farming, main
12、crops being rice and beans. 那里的人们依靠农耕，主要农作物是稻米和大豆。 3. r m glad that you have great passion to know about Chinese traditional festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival- Now, T d like to share some details with you. 我很高兴你对中国的传统节日尤英是端午节非常感兴趣。现在，我愿意和你分亨一些相关细节。 四背语段语感流畅 The Dai ethnic group has a po
13、pulation of around 1.62 million, most of whom live in the west and south areas of Yunnan Province. They speak the Dai language- The Dai have an agricultural economy, their main crops being rice? Their house, the bamboo building house, is divided into two floors? People live upstairs and animals down
14、stairs?Their traditional clothing is beautiful. The men prefer short jackets, long trousers and white or blue scarves while the women like short jackets and straight skirts. The Dai are good at singing and dancing, and the peacock dance is their traditional dance?The Water-Splashing Festival is thei
15、r most important festival, celebrated in April. During the festival, the Dai splash water on each other and wish one another happiness. 傣族的人口约为162万，其中大部分居住在云南省酋部和南部。他们说傣族语。傣族人以农业经济为 主，他们的主要农作物是水稻。他们的房子属竹式建筑，分为两层。人们住在楼上，楼下是动物。他们的 传统服装很漂亮。男士们喜欢短上衣、长裤子和白色或蓝色的围巾，而女人喜欢短上衣和直裙。傣族人擅 长唱歌和跳舞，孔雀舞是他们的传统舞蹈。泼水节是他
16、们最重要的节日，在四月庆祝。节日期问，傣族人 互相泼水，祝彼此幸福。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1 1. minority n.少数民族；少数 高考佳句So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments .(201 牛 安徽高考 ) 所以，也许只有少部分年轻人演奏古典乐器 (1) a/the minority of 少数的 话题下的教慝习 Hua Ti Xia De Jiao Cai Fu Xi 对知识点的掌握要“牢” be in the/a minority 占少数 (2) majo
17、rity n.多数，多半 be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of . 的大多数 But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are (be) really friendly and Ive made some good friends. 虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。 The white are in the/a majority in Australia while the native people
18、 are in the/a minority. 在澳大 利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。 名师指津minority/majority作主语，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调群体中的每一个个 体时，谓语动词用复数形式。 2.runs控制；管理，经营；跑；开动( 机器等 ) ，运转；延伸；褪色 教材原句For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women inherited all property. 例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。 (1
19、)run after 追赶；追逐；追求 run away from 逃离；躲避 run across偶然遇见 run into 遇到；撞上 ( 某人 ) run out (of)花光，用完；用尽 (2) in the long/short run 从长期 / 短期来看 Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are running oul. We must act immediately before there ， s none left. 洪灾地区的食物供应快用完了。我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。 At a second? hand store
20、I ran across the works of his early years. 我在一家旧货店无意中碰到了他早年的作品。 In the long run, taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health. 从长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。 3.adjust v.适应，使适应；调整；调节 经典例句After the young man ， s arrival in Britain, he found it hard to adjust himself to the culture and eati
21、ng habits there. 这个年轻人到达英国后发现他很难适应那里的文化和饮食习惯。 (1) adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于 ( 做) 某事(to 为 介词) adjust oneself to .使自己适应 / 适应于 . adjust. to .调整 以适应 . (2) adjustmentn.调整 ; 调节；适应 make an adjustment to . 对. 进行调整 You can adjust the desks and seats to the height of any child. 你可以调节桌椅的高度以适应任何儿童的身高。 ?Mother
22、was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountainous village alone ? 母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在那个山村里。 Due to the bad weather, they had to make an adjustment (adjust) to the time of the meeting. 由于天气不好，他们不得不对会议的时间做了调整。 4.furnish.为( 房屋或房间 ) 配备家具；提供，供应 教材原句The tent was furnished with a
23、few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot. 帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。 (1) furnish .with . 用 . 装备 ； 给提供 / 供应 furnish .to/for .为 提供 be furnished with . 备有 . , 安装有 . (2) furniture n.家具( 不可数名词 ) a piece/an article of furniture 一 件家具 a suit of furniture 一 套家具 ?We came into his house and found i
24、t was only furnished_with a table, two chairs and a bed. 我们进 入他的房间，发现里面只布置了一张桌子、两把椅子和一张床。 They were kind enough to furnish food and shelter the refugees. 他们非常好心地为难民提供食宿。 联想发散与furnish . with 同义的短语还有 :equip .with fit up . with 等。 词汇过关练 I . 单句语法填空 1 ? After retiring from the basketball team, Yao Ming l
25、ives a full and varied (vary) life with his family. 2.After being painted and furnished (furnish), the house will be used for a nursery? 3.The home of the lion is Africa while the koala bear is native to Australia ? 4.Please keep your belt fastened (fasten) while you re driving a car. 5.Mr Andrew ad
26、vised us to do some reading every day because it would benefit us much in the long run. 6.This kind of camera can be adjusted to the height you need ? Besides, it ? s not expensive at all. 7.Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is one of the customs (custom) in China? 8. Apparently (apparent)
27、 everyone knows that global warming only makes the climate more extreme ? 9.The area has a population density ( 密度)of five people per square mile. 10? Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the evening ? 11. 单句改错 1 ? The interior of the house was furnis
28、hing with heavy, old-fashioned pieces of furniture, furnishingffumished 2. He ran to so many difficulties, but he never gave up and overcame【hem.tointo 3. The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor ofgets-get 4.Many of the plants are native of Bni 力
29、1?第二个off to 或nativef natives 5.Boys are very much on the minority at the dancing class.onin III . 单句写作 ( 补全句子 / 一句多译 ) 1.冃前，只有少数学生对政治感兴趣。( a minority of) At present, only a_minority_of_students_are/isinterested_in politics. 2.我从他那里学到了许多关于经营乐队方面的东西。(run vt.) I learned a lot from him about how_(o_jun_
30、band? 3.我昨天在公共图书馆偶然遇见了她。( nm across) I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 4.我将为你的房间配置最好的电脑。(furnish .with .) I will Hamish your room with lhe best compuler. 5.他一直在寻找一套配有家具的公寓，直至有一天他找到一套现代家具趾备齐全的公寓。(furnished, be furnished with, furniture) He had been searching for a fumished flnl unlil
31、one daY he fbund one lhal_was well fumishecj_with_modern_fumitue. 6.身体能自行调节以适应气温变化。 The body can adjust to_changes in temperature.(adjust to) The body can_acliusl ilself lo changes in temperature.(adjust .to .) 第二板块短语、句式突破 1. in use在使用 教材原句The Naxi Ianguage is the only hieroglyphic language still in
32、 use and is over 1,000 years old. 纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，（到现在）已有一千多年的历史了。 （1 ）come into use/go out of use 开始使用 / 不再被使用（表示动作） be in/out of use 在使用 / 不再使用（表示状态） make （full/good/the best） use of （充分）利用 put .to use加以使用 If s no use doing . 做 . 没用 （2）use up 用完；用光 ?Some 4,000 railway stations have gone out of use
33、 since the 1960s. 自20世纪60年代以来大约有4 000个火车站已经废弃不用。 The teacher has been training us to make use of reference books. 老师一直在训练我们利用参考书。 2. set off出发, 动身；使开始做 ; 燃放（烟火、鞭炮等）；衬托；使开动；引起；引发 高考佳句Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life j
34、ourney. （2013-安徽髙考单选） 依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生在开始他们的人生旅程Z前会举行一场毕业典礼。 一词多义1写出下列句中set off的含义 ?Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发，动身 Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起 On New Year ，s Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.
35、 燃放（烟花、 鞭炮等） Youd better choose the pink sweater which can set off the white of your skin.衬扌E set back 阻碍；耽搁；延缓 set up 建立，创立，创办；安排某事 set out出发，动身；阐述，描述 He set_out the reasons for his decision in his report. 在报告屮他陈述了做出这个决定的理由。 ?There was a lot of work involved in setting up the festival. 筹备节庆活动要做大量的工
36、作。 3 ? The sky is clear blue and I dont think I vg veg_ een anything（上 _0 beautiful in my life. 这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。 句中“否定词 + evei*+so+aQj ? “结构表示最高级意义。 英语中其他可表示最高级意义的结构: so+adj./adv (1)完成时 + neverso+adj.+a/an+n .such+a/an+adj. + n. any other +单数名词 比较级 + than+” all the other +复数名词 any of the
37、other + 复数名词 (3)否定词 +比较级 ( + than .),通常译为“没有比更；没有像一样 (4) never/not+enough/too “再 . 也不过分；越 . 越 ” ?I have never met such a kind-hearted person before. 我以前从未见过这么善良的人。 any other of the other books. 这本书对我影响最大。 It was not until then that I sudde nly realized no body was happier lhan I was. 直到那吋我才突然意识到没有人比
38、我更幸福了。 How beautiful she sings! I have never heard a better (good) voice. 她唱得多好啊！我从未听过这么美的歌喉。 一Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course. You can never be loo careful with lhal. 做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？ 当然，在用煤气方而越小心越好。 I短语、句式过关练 I ?短语填空 1 ? use短语填空 The church was built in the 12th century and is still i
39、n_use today. Does the burning candle use up some air inside the glass? How long is it since the electronic computer came inlo use? ?They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study abroad. She 11 be able to put her languages to_use_in her new job. 2. set短语填空 ?The ba
40、nd are setting_out on a European tour in March. ?Environmental experts said the move would set_back further research. The police set_UD roadblocks on the routes out of the city. ?The terrorists set off bombs in public places, leading to many deaths. 11. 句型转换 / 一句多译 1. It is the most beautiful house
41、that I have ever seen ? It is more_beautiful_than_any _of the_othehouses that I have ever seen.( 比较级+than any of the other+ 复数名词 ) 2. A nurse should be most patient to a patient. f A nurse is never too patient to a patient, (never too ) 3. Tom is a man most devoted to the cause ? There isn ( a man m
42、ore devoted to the cause than Tom.( 否定词 + 比较级 + than .) 4. He has spent the most worrying day. He has never_sDent_ and后的第 二个并列分句中含有spend . doing 结构，现在分词短语just watching people 作状语。 自1992年以 来， 许多秃鹫 被再次 放归野 夕卜，如 今在加 利福尼亚 州和 周边的亚利 桑 那州、犹他州 和墨西哥的巴哈 的上空翱翔着 150多只秃 鹫。 真题 长难句 Since 1992, there have been mult
43、iple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.（2016-北京高考 阅读理解 C） 本句中and连接两个并列分句，后 而的并列分句中使用了现在分词短 语作状语。 话题下的高署研昇 / Hua Ti Xia De Gao Kao Yan Jiu 7 对高考的把握要“准” “少数民族文化”是高考常考话题之一。文化是民族的重要特征，是民族生命力、凝聚力和创造 力的重要源泉。民族的风俗
44、习惯、语言文字和宗教信仰是在长期的社会历史发展屮形成的，反映了一个 民族的历史传统和心理感情。少数民族文化是屮华文化的重要组成部分，是中华民族共有的精神财富。 纵观历年高考试题，此话题多在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书而表达等题型中考查。 一、话题与语篇 考题示例 （2016-四川高考阅读C） Ilin the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous 吐醫的）oeople? Surprisingly, these people live largely bv
45、 their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony （殖民地）of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unkn
46、own, thus making them into an interesting area of lawlessness in the world? 2The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of 虹which sits on the edge of the Amazon
47、-rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne? 3 “I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ” says Gin.T ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. ThusJJmxg b妙癒SJQJ加I dont see it as a lawles
48、s land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom/ 4上丄戲41畑1 血虫取hotQgrapbi JdQnOQHGhimpQiLllmiQhdlizEd life, ” continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly： 5 His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. Ih姿懸
49、?氏that they were unprepared fo匚These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supportirie hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered bv the niQdeniJEiendLJR?PUblij.which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide. 1. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana? A. They seldom follow the French law. B. They often ignore the G