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1、必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world ENGLI JIANCE 血能 力检测 日积 月累 高考无忧 / 一、 单句语法填空 1.(2017 年天津卷 ?阅读理解D)We certainly do spend a good deal of our time _ (wait). 2.Thank you for helping me with my housework ? 一Its my _ ? 3.一Would you like _ (join) me going to the cinema tonight? Pd like to, but I promise
2、d my mother to go out with he匚 4.Either you or one of your students _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. 5.Good teamwork among the players is not easy _ (get). 6.After I had finished eating, he suggested setting _ immediately. 7.He promised to come, but so far he has not turned _ . 8.H
3、aving not been given the gift, little Tom _ (weep) after the ceremony. 9.Before building a house, you will have to ask for the governments _ (permit). 10. I must apologize _ not being able to meet you. 二、 单句改错 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times ? 2.Som
4、e programs are held to make audience laugh or to satisfy with the audience. 3? Lets admire full moon while eating moon cakes tonight. 4.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun in each othe匚5? Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeti
5、ng. 6.She is out of her breath from climbing the stairs? 7.Fll keep my words, and I wontWll him anything ? 8.Some all-A students in school have been turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected ? 9.(2017 年天津卷 ?阅读表达)In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict in me. 10.(2017
6、年天津卷 ?阅读表达 )As was expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline. IT簸籬 I was in a rush as always, but this time it was for an important date ( 约会).I found at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she 2 her groceries.As PhD student with not a l
7、ot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some _3_.1 was in a huge rush, thinking of my upcoming evening.I did not want to be 4_ for this date. We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversations between 5 at 27, a college student after the 4 with my girlfriend, every cell
8、 inside me wanted to be alone, 5_ not at Christmas.My family had ? to Brazil and my friends were 7 with their own lives.Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7一and tried to rescue him.His ru
9、deness gradually was out of 8 -One night, when I got up to gel a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He 9_ my change in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior toward me was 0 and that I was very
10、 hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised.He could not understand his actions had a bad 2 on me.He told me he didnt have anything 3 me and that there was no need for me to 4 it.I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also mad
11、e me 16 .1 said, T always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you havent treated me with 17 respect? 9 He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might _18_ him. People only change 9 they want to change.I didnt know whether he would change his opinion or not in th
12、e future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness. I ? A.differenee B ? pressure C. absence D ? distanee 2.A.risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate 3 ? A.bad-tempered B ? kind-hearted C ? easy -going D. co-operative 4 ? A.advice B. sympathy C. permission D? sele
13、ction 5 ? A.get across B ? look after C. make out D? pull through 6.A.resist B. tolerate C- criticize D. explain 7? A.reached out B ? carried out C ? gave out D. turned out 8.A.practice B. action C- control D. danger 9.A .forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood 10.A.appropriate B. unnecessary C
14、? unacceptable D ? traditional II ? A.scolded B ? instructed C. treated D? respected 12.A.effect B? meaning C- content D- view 13.A.for B. with C. on D. against 14. A.mind B. doubt C- refuse D? praise 15.A.summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation 16.A.selfish B. unfriendly C- puzzled D? upse
15、t 17. A.deserved B- proven C. promised D- intended 18. A.annoy B. touch C. inspire D? satisfy 19- A.before B. though C. so D. if 20. A.convince B. regret C. comfort D? trust 四、 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词 处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词
16、用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It is reported that thirty cellphones taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed （粉碎）in front of students and parents at a high school.As to that, we hold a heated discussion the other day.There a
17、re two different viewpoints about them. Some think it necessarily.Firstly with cellphones, students would have focused their attention on study instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly, the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However, the others
18、dont think so.For one thing, at the age of information, cellphones have become a necessity.For another thing, students can use cellphones for study? Personal speaking, even if some students use cellphones for no good reasons, we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way
19、. 五、 七选五型阅读理解 Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets.Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting? 丄So you shouldn*t even give it a thought if y
20、ou live in an area that doesrft get much sunlight.These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well. 2 The expensive one usually means good quality.Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems.For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 3 At least yo
21、u should know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light. Buy lights that require less installation （安装） . Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground.Therefore, you shouldnl deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 4_ You dont need to bu
22、y lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy. Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy, 5 Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a fe
23、w hours or more, at least those that could last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning. A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless ? B- Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two. C.It means some will stay a little longer than the others. D.Choose something a b
24、it more expensive for once. E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popula匚 F. That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money ? G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground. 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 能力检测 、l.waking 2.pleasure 3.to join 4.is 5.to get 6.off 7.up 8.wept
25、 9.permission lO.for 二、1 .have 与held 之间加been 2. 去掉with 3.在moon 前加the 4.in-*with 5.are*is 6.去掉her 7.wordsword 8 去掉been 9.inwith 10. 去掉was 三、 本文讲述了作者在约会z前在商店买花时遇到一位老妇人，最后作者把所买的花送给 这位老妇人的故事。 1.B find oneself意为“发现某人自己（处于某状态）”。在结账的时候，“我”发现自 己的前面站了一位老妇人。 2.D 根据上文的“checkout counter”可知，老妇人在付款。 3.C 根据第8 空后的“
26、it is that will be given those beautiful flowers“可知,“ 我“ 匆忙 进商店 是为了买花。 4.A 根据前文的“I was in a huge rush“可知， “我”不想约会迟到。 5.D “我”不认识这位老妇人，而在“波士顿”，一般陌生人Z间也不会交谈。 6.A 根据后文中的“It was a nice smile”可知，她对“我”微笑了。 7.B根据后文中的“by smiling back”可知，“我”也回了她一个微笑。 8.D老妇人说“不管是谁，收到花的一定是一位特别的女孩”，whoever表示“无论是 谁”。 9.C根据后文中的内容可
27、知，“我”说了其他内容。words是指“我”说的话。 10.A 根据后文的内容“我不知道她为什么会和我谈恋爱”可推知，“我”是在开玩笑。 11.D 参见上题解析。 12.B老妇人认为“我”很体贴，有“我”当男刖友，女孩儿很幸运。 13. C 结合后文中的“wc didrft have much money“可知，此处指在日子艰难的时候老妇人的 丈夫也每周都送花给她。 14.C老妇人的丈夫去世了，她想念他。 15.D 轮到“我”付钱的时候，她己经付完，在收拾东西。gather up表示“整理”，符合 语境。 16.C根据后文的内容可知，当“我”向她走去的吋候，毫无疑问“我”想把花送给她。 The
28、re is no doubt表示“毫无疑问 “。 17.B 此处指“我”把花送给了老妇人。hand表示“递给”。 18.A 她过了一阵子才冋过神来。“我”祝她度过一个美好的晚上。 19.D当“我”看到老妇人在闻这束花吋，“我”心里暖暖的。 20.A几年之后，当“我”鼓起勇气向女朋友求婚的时候，她告诉“我”说“我”的这个 故事让她决定和“我”在一起。 四、 本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。 1.noticed通读全文可知，故事发生在过去，故用般过去式。 2.with share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”，为固定搭配, 故用介词with。 3.truly修饰动词应用副
29、词，故用truly修饰enjoyed 4.a discussion在此处表示具体概念，且第一次在语境小出现，故用不定冠词a修饰。 5.creative how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的“be“可知，此处应用形容词做表语，故用 creative o 6.what空格处引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，表示物的概念，what符合语境。 7.suggestions her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。此外，suggestion是可数名词，由 “Many 0厂可知，应用复数形式。 8. ourselves由句子主语“wc“可矢口，此处应用反身代词ourselves,表示放松自我。 9. writing “
30、write“和从句的谓语“works“之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。其与主语he 构成 逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词做伴随状语。 10. to finish have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”，为固定搭配。 五、加利福尼亚神鹰是北美最大的鸟类, 双翼展开可达3米。由于频繁的触电和铅中毒，加 利福尼亚神鹰儿乎绝迹。现在，电击和药物治疗正在拯救加利福尼亚神鹰。 1. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“As they go in to rest for the night“排除A；根据第二段“In the late 1980s, the last few condors wer
31、e taken from the wild“可知，condors 一直生活在野外，排除 B；根据第二段“more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico“ 可知，不止加利福尼亚有condors,排除C。故选D。 2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Electrical lines have been killing them off.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution （电死）
32、if they touch two lines at once. 可 知，神鹰不知道停在电线上会触电身亡，它们经常停在电线上休息，结果，很多被电死了。故选 B。 3. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney （肾）failure and death n 可知，金属铅会刺激神鹰的神经系统, 影响 它们的生育能力，导致肾衰竭和死亡。故选D。 4. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段just under eight years可知，神
33、鹰的平均寿命太短，排除 A；根据“Although these measures arc not effective fbrever“可知，目前釆用的措施并不能永远有 效，排除D；根据最后一段“They are tmly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering thcmU知，Rideout团队的研究兴趣在于怎样挽救这一濒危物种。故选C。 Unit 2 Healthy eating 能力检测 、l.balanee 2.strength 3.a 4.from 5.have come 6. weight 7iving
34、 S.down 9.before lO.running 二、1. weakenweakened 2.1imit- limited 3. help-whelping 4.from with 5.much-*more 6. for-*to 7.cutting-*cut 8. 去掉to 9.on 后加a 10. combine-combined 三、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。 “我”通过与“我”的代理商Rani的电话交流， 发现她比 较“冷 漠”，“我”很不高兴，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触，让“我” 发现原来 的看法完全是错误的，生活屮的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。由此“我”认识到在生
35、活中我们 不要随意给别人下结论，要全面思考问题。 1. D 根据第一段可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过 电话交流。acccpl接受；notice注意；heai?听说，听见；meet遇见。故选D。 2. A他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里 之外。come through來自于 . 故选A。 3. B句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得只要通过你的声咅就可以了解你。上 下文Z间是转折关系，所以使用副词yc（串联前后语义。故选B。 4. C本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声咅就可以了解你。rather相当地；also 也
36、；just 只是;already已经。故选C。 5. A由第6空后“only by phone“可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故选 Ao 6. D 本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系， 电话虽然很强大， 但是也并不总是很准确。 direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。故选D。 7. A in person 亲自；by myself 靠自己；in public 当众；on purpose 故意地。A 项与空 前的 faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是她和作者从来没有碰过面。故选A。 8.A由空前的“cold voice”可知
37、Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让作者很不高兴。说明作者 对她的声咅很反感。故选A。 9.C作者甚至想另找一个代理人。 10. D 因为家庭中的紧急事情作者要立刻预定回家的航班。arrange安排；postpone推迟； confirm确认；book预定。动词book与flight相搭配。故选D。 11. A 因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。for the first time第- 一 次； at any time 随时；from time to time 时不时；in good time 及时，提前。故选A。 12. B她看到了作者的着急，Rani非常同情他，并给了作者安
38、慰的笑容。expect期待， 预料； sec看见；lesi检测；avoid避免。动词see与上下文搭配一致。 13. B shy害羞的；comforting $慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。故选B。 14. C根据第10空可知作者要预订回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮作者把机票打印 出來。故选C。 15. C对方如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让作者心存感激。 hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。故选 C。 16. D现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情
39、大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以 当作者转身时， 看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Ranio careful细心的：serious严肃的， 认真的； nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。故选D。 17. D 现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而作者之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代 理的想法，作者真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故选D。 18. B 此处指Rani是如此美好善良。故选B。 19. C从第12-14空内容可知Rani对作者非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。 forgiveness 谅解；eagerness 急切;friendliness 友
40、好；skillfulness 熟练。故选C。 20. B Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude 态度； concept概念；behavior行为。故选B。 四、 奥莎拉?麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这 一举动让世人惊讶。 1. washing句意：奥莎拉?麦卡蒂有75年以上的吋间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。 2. was paid句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关 系，根据上文可
41、知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. was句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，做主语吋，谓语动词用 单数，全文时态为一般过去时。 4. where句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是 t4The house was also a rather modest one”，设空处引导定语从句修饰“the house“,关系词在从句屮充当地点状语，故用 whereo 5. left设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰 ua rather modest one (house), 根据空后的by 可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用left。 6. in
42、terviews句意：自那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此 处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。 7.clearly 设空处填clearly 修饰needed0 8. to receive句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生來接受教育。根据句意，设空处 在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。 9. or句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学， 没有成家，也没有孩子。“had married”与“had children“ 之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词oro 10. of句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“的想法”
43、 用the idea of. 五、 时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了儿个充 分利用时I可的方法。 1. D 根据上文白勺 “Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.” 可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选D。 2.G 根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分趾情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进 行分析后确定如何更有效地利用吋间，从而制定出合理的吋I可表。故选G。 3.F根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时间利用起來，C项给出了两个利用这些时
44、间的 例子。故选F。 4.B此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知， 做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选B。 5.E 根据上文的“That time period differs from person to personnj知，高效时间段因人而 异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选E。 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 能力检测 、I .rescue 2.seek 3.was phoning 4,patiently 5.on 6.1ost 7.Although 8.into 9.On lO.by 二、1 .
45、accounted -* accounting 2. wonder-* wander 3.tie-*tied 4.account 后力口for 5.faults-*fault 6.permitted-*permitting 7.so*such 8.第一个I 后加had 9.then-*when 10.rag-*rags 三、本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但 是仍然没有击退狼。在他快要放弃并认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时，Paul和Becky发现 了这一 切，机智地救了Mac。 1.B他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑得并不快。根据句意可知选B。 2.C上句提
46、到Mac听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追他，自然感 到很害怕。regret遗憾；disappointment失望；fear害怕 ;anger生气。故选C。 3.A 参见上题解析。catch up with 赶上；break away from 脱离；give in to 向 . 屈服； come back to 回到。 4.D 根据下句“With one hand on the handle bar, he 5 the spray.“可知，他拿出来的是喷雾 剂。故选D。 5.B根据该句中的-spray“并结合语境可知，他按下了喷雾剂。故选B。 6.C 根据该句屮的“it fe
47、ll back, shaking its head“可知I,狼后退（, 红色喷雾喷出得很及 时。in turn轮流；at last最后；in time及时，终于；at random胡乱，任意地。故选C。 7.A 他又喷了第二次，狼又一次后退了。根据上文屮“it fell back, shaking its head”可 知， 这里是fell back again,故选A。 8.D狼又一次后退了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D。 9.B狼越來越近，只在儿码之外了。根据语境选B。 10. B MBC除了奋力骑车外，述对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫。故选B。 11. C他清楚地知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。
48、否则，他就会成为狼的猎物。根据语境 可知选C。 12. A 参见上题解析。victim受害者；competitor比赛者；killer杀人者，止痛药； protector 保护者。 13. C从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个骑在自行车上的人。当他们靠近时， 他们意识到那是一只狼，可知在远处时他们猜测是狗。故选C。 14. B当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。getcloser更加靠近。故选B。 15. C汽车在这个骑口行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。故选C。 16. D Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。 17. C 从下文“shutting the
49、door behind him“,可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。 18. D 根据上句“It was locked”以及空后的“so as to let Mac in“可知，Paul打开锁让Mac 进 來。故选D。 19. A上而描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。 20. B过了好一会儿，Mac才镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这 里和 上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。 四、 第一处：an-ao mystery不是以元音音素开头的单词，应用a。 第二处：去掉that。本句中what引导宾语从句what is waiting for us,并在从句中做主语。连 接词lhat是多余的。 第三处：help-*helpso定语从句的先彳亍词是the process,关系代词that指代先彳亍词在句中 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 第四处：Make-Makingo本句中动名词短语在句中做主语， 动词原形通常是不能做主语的。 第五处：terriblyterrible。在英语中， 副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词， 形容 词通 常在句中做定语