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1、Unit 3 Back to the past 考基?教材梳理I 岀知识依纲据情分类盘点 （对应学生用书第56 页） 1单讯识记拼写 I ?写作单词一一会拼写 吒 在否定句小用 that 引导同位语从句。 (2) 当 doubt 用作动词时，在肯定句中用whether 或 if引导宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句屮 链接写作句式升级 （普通表达） Its certain that he wi 11 succeed. （高级表达） There is no doubt that he will succeed.（同位语从句）突破 2 个高考句型 （教材 Pi3 ）The desert was once
2、a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity!这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的 绿洲，但这些树被砍倒了，结果这座城市被沙尘埋了起来一一多么遗憾啊！本句是 but 连接的并列 句,resulted in后面的宾语 the city being buried by sand是动 名词的复合结构。 city与 bury 之间存 在被动关系，故用being buriedo 在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则:
3、 （1） 若动名词复合结构作主语，则其逻辑主语用名词的所有格或物主代词。 （2） 若动名词复合结构作宾语或表语，当其逻辑主语指人时，则该逻辑主语用普通格或所有格均可。 （3） 若动名词的逻辑主语是无生命的事物，则名词要用普通格。 The accident led to five people（* s ）being killed, including a child. 这起事故导致五人丧生，包括一个孩子。 Toms refusing to accept the invitation upset me. 汤姆拒绝接受邀请让我很生气。 The new evidence led to the thie
4、f being caught （catch ）. 新证据导致小偷被捉住。 （教材 Ps5）In less than 9 minutes, the ship sank with 1, 177 men on board. 在不 到 9 分钟的时间里，船连同船上的1 177 人都沉了下去。 with L 177 men on board为 with 复合结构，即“ with+ 宾语 +宾语补足语”，此结构在 句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。 with + 宾语+ r doing （doing 表主动或正在进行） done （done表被动或完成） to
5、 do （to do 表将来，常用主动形式表示被动意义） adj. /adv.（adj. /adv.表状态） prep,（phrase） /7. The child with only a shirt on was trembling with cold.只穿着一件衬衫的那个孩 子冻得直发抖。 He felt more uneasy with the whole class stdring (stare) at him? 全班同学都盯着他看，他感到更不自在了。 He and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm wit
6、h nothing to eat (eat)? 在暴风雪期间，他和另一个人被困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。 链接写作句式升级 【导学号： 31670048 ( 普通表达 )Because our lessons were over, we went out to play footbal 1. ( 高级表达 )Wilh our lessons over, we went out to play footbal 1. (with 复合结构 ) ( 高级表达 )Our lessons over, we went out to play football.(独立主格结构 ) 多角快练练单词练短
7、语 练句型 - (对应学生用书第 60 页) I ?单句语法填空 1. The judge _ (declare) that the young man was gu订 ty of an attempted murder, while he himself insisted that he was innocent. 2. Huge areas of rainforest are being _ (destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits. 3. Early to bed and early to rise makes o
8、ne healthy. _ (wealth) and wise. 4. Having finished the work ahead _ time, they were given a long holiday. 5. Tn recent years, a great deal of rubbish _ (pour) into the river, which smells terrible? 6? I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ (express) of thanks for her taking good care of
9、 my grandpa in the nursing home? 7. The Chinese Communist Party _ (found) on July L 1921? 8. His confide nee built up _ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 9? The new mayor hadn ， t thought so many people rose _ against him. 10.The research showed beyond doubt _ smoking cont
10、ributes to heart disease. 【答 案】 1 ? declared 2? destroyed 3? wealthy 4 . of 5? has been poured 6. expression 7. was founded 8? gradually 9? up 10. that II ?单句改错 1? I think there is one problem rema ins to be solved. 2.Judged from his expression， we know that he is pleased with it. 3.During these yea
11、rs, 1 have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world. 4? The area was put under a government protection so i t could be preserved and studied. 5.The paintings which are housed in the gallery are in great cultural value. 6.Sometimes we are not consciously aware with these feel
12、ings. 7.A ft er the earthquake T saw the whol e town in ruin, but now ever yt King has changed. 8.Unfortunate, it rained heavily on Saturday, and I had to stay at home? 【导学号： 31670049 【答案】1. remains -remaining 2. Judged f Judging 3. explore 前加 to 4. a the 5?第二个 in of 6 ? with of 7. ruin ruins 8. Unf
13、ortunate Unfortunately 提考能 ?对接高考 I归教材迁移应用际高考 (对应学生用书第 61 页) I . 课文语法填空 根据匕 2 课文内容，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1. (civilize). We visited Pompe i i in Italy and Lou 1 an in China，Pompe i i 2. _ (found) in the 8th century BC, the
14、n taken 3. _by the Romans in 89 BC Later, Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano, which 4. _(erupt)and covered Pompeii with ash. Unfortunately, many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 5. the 18th century a stone with 6. (write)on it was discovered by a farmer. People dug in t
15、he area and caused much damage .Therefore, in 1860, the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied. 7._ ( different), Loulan disappeared under the sand .There were just a few ruins left. There was an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city. The dese
16、rt was once a green land with huge trees, 8. _ later they were cut down, which resulted in the city 9. _ (bury) by sand. They both were important commercial cities about 2, 000 years ago. 10. _ is a pity that they disappeared for ever. 【答 案】 1. civi 1 izations 2. was founded 3. over 4? erupted 5.til
17、l/until 6. writing 7. Differently 8? but 9 ? being buried 10. It II.写作改错双练 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下而的小作文，并改正学生习作。 1.根据文献记载，古人兴建了很多著名的建筑物。(build) 2.有些仍然存在，有些逐渐成为废墟。(gradually, ruin) 3.为了纪念这些逝去的文明，有些已经重建或修复。(in memory of) 4.由于像沙尘暴这样的自然灾害，这些建筑遭受到很大的破坏。(disaster, sandstorm, destroy) 5.很多学者在寻找方法保护这些文化遗产。(soluti
18、on, cultural, remains) 6.越来越多的人意识到这些文化遗产的意义并加入到保护它们的行列中。(be of+ 抽象名 词) 第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错 下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5 处语法错误，请帮他纠正过來。 People in ancient times built many famous build in gs. Unf ortu nately, some of them gradually fall in ruin when some remain today. In memory of these lost civi
19、lizations, some of which have been rebuilt or repaired. Because natural disasters 1 ike sandstorms, the remained buildings are greatly destroyed. Therefore,many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protect these cultural remains. To our delighted, more and more people are aware that
20、 the cultural relics are of great signifi? cance and join in protecting them? 【答案】 People in ancient times built many famous buildings. Unfortunately, some the cultural relics are of great signifi-canee and join in protecting them. of them gradually fall in ruin when while some remain today. In memo
21、ry of these lost civilizations, some of which them have been rebuilt or repaired .Because A of natural disasters like sandstorms, remained , the - :_:- buildings arc greatly remaining destroyed.Therefore, many researchers and scholars are looking for solutions to protect these cultural rema ins. To our delighted delight more and more people are aware that