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1、Unit 13 People 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼：the+比较级 . ?，the+比较级 . ? ?先熟读背诵一一精彩句型烂熟于心 1. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make? 你工作越努力，进步就越大。 2. At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the more confused I became. 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。 3? The more
2、careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make? 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 4. The higher you stand, the farther you will see To get ahead in the world and lead 8. a happy successful life mea ns get ting on 9. with other people and 10.being (be)able to understand and react to situations in the best way. V.语篇改
3、错一回顾 ?修正?热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加. 删除或修改。 The day when I met my best friend the first time, I was fully of anxiety. I was doing some revisi on and people kept disturb ing her ? I heard some one sing behi nd me, wh i ch was so loud as I could recognize the song. It was a girl of the sam
4、e age as me. I was very angry and leave the library. But I left my the most important textbook behind. I was worrying about it when the telephone ring. Tt was the girl who armoyed me which noticed it. We got along really well and ever since then we ve been best friend. 答案 f （）r . fully The day when
5、I met my best friend * the first time, I was 血of anxiety. I kept disturbing I heard someone me singing ?as behind me, which was so loud _“ T that ?ring important textbook behind? I was worrying about it when the tel ephone - ? Tt was rang which the girl who annoyed me，讪 打noticed it. We got along rea
6、lly well and ever since , , . , friend then we ve been best - . friends 核心词汇 1. strength m C长处，优势U力量, 力气 仃）build up one s strength 增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 （2） strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 ?It can provide students with instant feedback, including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. 它可以为
7、学生提供即吋反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。 In addition，they wi 11 strengthen (strength)their ability to accept new and exciting was doing some revision and people could recognize the song. Tt was a girl of the leave same age as me. I was very angry and the library. But 1 left my most Part 2 师生共研核心考点 mathematical challen
8、ges. 此外，他们将增强接受新的、令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。 lie is a man ful 1 of en ergy and does morning exerci ses every day to bu订d up his strength? 他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。 2. gain 门. 获得;增加; 赢得;( 钟表) 走快; 收益 一词多义写出下列句中gain的词性和含义 Tt is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently. 宦 增力U Ma Yun“ s unusual tale nt ga
9、ined his world-wide recog niti on. yt 赢得 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 走快 He only seems to be interested in personal gain. n.收益 gain by/from?从 中受益 gain weight 体重增加 gain time赢得时间 There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. 推迟决定得不到任何好处C 3. concentrate rt. to q faniou univers
10、ity, (desire that.) 4.时间太晚了，赶不上公共汽车。我们不得不步行回家。 haQ po phoice/alternotivq but to walR home, (choice/al ternat i ve) 课下作业 A卷 I ?单词拼写 It s too late to catch the bus? We cou1d_do_noth i ng_but_wa1k_homc. (nothing) It s too late to catch the bus. Wo coul(j_pol“IP bulalk home, (help) It s too late to catc
11、h the bus. We 1. Your requirement （要求）that she wait till next week is reasonable. 2. We shel tered （躲避）under a tree until the shower passed. 3. It is a great :relief （缓解）to have rain after a long time of drought. 4. They were standing, glaring （怒视）at each other across the table. 5. She is not only a
12、 famous scientist in the world, but also a gifted （有天赋。勺）painter. 6. He had entirely （完全地）lost faith in his own judgement because of that fault. 7. My father is always fin ding fault （错误）with the way I do things. 8. On the bus I always man age to glance （瞥眼）at the hoadl ine in the newspaper ? II.单句语
13、法填空 1. Judging （judge ） by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 2. Devoted （devote ） to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend wi th his family. 3. Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well. This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years. 4? He is an able man,
14、 but on the other hand he demands too much of people? 5. Most of the best lawyers and salesmen really have a gift for persuasion. 6. Tt is predicted （predict ） that the price of house will continue to fall. 7. We could have arrived （arrive ） here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam? 8. With
15、relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her? 9? It is believed that the troops have already crossed the border. III.选词填空 come up with, glare at, concentrate on, compared to, react to, be devoted to, can“ t help, to be honest l.How did you come_up_with the good idea that we
16、 could escape being punished? 2? The poor woman just stood there glaring_?t the pickpocket? 3. Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate_on scienee subjects. 4. Compared to other vehicles, cars are really quite convenient. 5? How do you react to this modern artists paintings? 6.He was
17、devoted to putting/bringing an end to the terrible disease. 7? While shopping, people sometimes can“ t help being persuaded into buying something thev don“ t reallv need? 8? To_be_honest, T don t like the way you speak to your parents. IV.完成句子 1. You know I don ，t 1 ikjjtjhcnhg_wcathcr_get0_jeQl ly_
18、cold? 你知道我不喜欢天气变得很冷的时候。 2. There_is_little/no_doubt_that the earth is larger than the moon. 毫无疑问，地球比月球大。 3. The earlier you start, the sooner you“ 11 be back? 你出发得越早，冋来得就越早。 4. And thajjE_why_you_are_ Q_pleascd to be at this interview. 那也就是你为什么很高兴来到这里参加面试的原因。 5. We can，t have people arriving late al
19、l the time. 我们不能允许有人总是迟到。 6. All dogs have the same ancestor. It is believed (hat their ancestor was much like a wolf. 所有的狗都是同一个祖先，人们相信狗的祖先很像狼。 V.阅读理解 A Dear Coach, I have been out of work for almost six months and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savin
20、gs. I have been looking for a job, but things are real ly bad and I cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now ? I owe money to some people who have been hclpi
21、ng me. Because I am out of work, 1 cannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chanee to work for them. The Unemployed Dear Unemployed, Before you get yourself in a really bad situation,
22、 you need to stop borrowing money from other people- If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt and the situation wi 11 get even worse for you. The next thing you need to do is look for a job depending on your abilities, skills, and experience. By doing that, you will be in creas ing your
23、chances of finding a job that sui ts you best .And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need. Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation wil 1 do no good to you. Stay strong and start sh
24、owing the world what you can offer? I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are dreaming of? And whi 1 e you are doing it, think about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging .Try those tips. The Coach 语篇解读失业者给导师写信，诉说自
25、己所处的困难，并寻求导师的建议。导师给失业者回 信，并给出三条建议。 1? Why did the Unemployed write to the Coach? A. To ask for some advice- B. To tell his great difficulty. C. To ask for a job. D. To ask the Coach to pay back his money? 答案A 推理判断题。综合第一封信的内容，特别是最后一句可知，失业者给导师写信的目的 是请他提供一些建议。故选A项。 2. The Unemployed couldn t find a job
26、 mainly because _ ? A. he always borrowed money B. he didn“ t have a degree C?he didn t work wel1 D.ho didn“ t get on well with others 答案B 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的“I know that the main problem. a degree. ” 可知， 失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位。 3? The Coach told the Unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to . A? save m
27、ore money B. be able to get back to school C. avoid running into deep debt D. prevent people laughing at him 答案C 细节理解题。 根据第二封信中的 “If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt. ” 可知，导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务，无法白拔。故选C项。 B When it comes to writing work emails, there are many rules to fol low. T
28、n the past, people always wan ted to come across as someo ne who ? s calm and professional, which workplace rnann ers experts say mea ns they wan ted to hold back their love for emotico ns （表情符号）while on the job. But language is always changing, and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 p
29、ercent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital communication at work. The most popular emoticon is the happy face. Lin dsey Pollak, a US career coach who works with Mi He nn ials （千禧一代） ,has al so noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being
30、accepted ? The reason behind this, according to her, is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforce. Millennials are now the biggest generation in the American workforce. “A few years ago, emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal, ” Pollak s
31、aid. “Over the past few years ? ? I ， ve seen emoticons become more acceptable ?I see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all genorations at the workplace.“ “People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit of extra change in the tone when there“ s something awkward or po
32、tentially offensive, or when they might take in things in the wrong way, ” explains Lauren Collister, a sociolinguist. In life and work, many of us have used emoticons to send positive atmosphere or soften statements. Pollak, however, warns against being too causal at work. Her advice is to be aware
33、 of who the audienee is. uFrankly, I wouldn，t use a happy face with any CEO in the US. I wouldn , t use a happy face with the people of a certain level no matter how comm on place and acceptable it has become, ” she said. “You can make or break a relationship with one email these days.“ 语篇解读本文是一篇说明文
34、，向我们介绍了表情符号在工作邮件中的使用越來越流行的原 因以及人们对此要注意的方面。 4. What does the author say about past working people? A? They were calm and professional. B. They used more serious emoticons. C. Thev were not fond of emoticons. D? They avoided using emoticons at the workplace. 答案D 细节理解题。根据第段中的“they wanted to hold back t
35、heir love for emoticons （表 情符号）while on the job”可知，以前的职员在工作中抑制自己对表情符号的喜爱，即避免使 用表情符号。故选D。 5. What can people use emoticons to do at the workplace? A. Make i t personal to communicate. B. Keep up with the trend of the times. C? Show a positive attitude to the receiver. D. Help them share their ideas a
36、nd feelings. 答案c 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，当尴尬或者可能冒犯别人的事情发生时, 或者可能误解了某事时，人们往往会使用表情符号來稍微改变一下语气，传达枳极的交流氛围 或者让表达变得缓和。故选C。 6. What can we tearn from the last paragraph? A. Emoticons should be used with caution? B. There are strict limitations on emoticon using. C. Al 1 the US CEOs are against the use of emoticon
37、s. D? Emoticons can greatly help bring people closer. 答案A 推理判断题。根据最后段中的“Pollak, however, warns against being too causal at work ?” “1 wouldn“ t use a happy face?of a certain level n “You can make or break a relationship with one email these days” 可知，人们在使用表情符号时要 谨慎，不能随意使用表情符号。 7? Whats the writer ? s
38、 attitude towards the use of emoticons at work? A? Subjective. B? Objective? C? Doubtful. D. Opposing ? 答案B 观点态度题。纵观全文可知，作者既谈到了表情符号的流行及作用，也谈到了人们在 使用表情符号时需要注意的地方。因此作者的态度是客观的，故选B。 B卷 I . 阅读理解 Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image
39、 instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don，t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to an ot
40、her. Think of the most typical American girl you know. Is she blonde-haired with white skin and light blue eyes, and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa, where beauty is placed on what you can control. The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are
41、, and how styl ish their piercings （穿 孑L） are .This tribe“ s culture is to be a brave fighter, so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong. If you don t look fierce, you are not beautiful. Other countries 1 ike North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views
42、on beauty. In an in terview, a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your abi 1 ity to be a good woman and wife. She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense. She says they di
43、d have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyel id surgery. This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don“ t you think the idea of get ting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy? 语篇解读本文主要介绍了不同群体的文化差异使得人们对美的观点不尽相同。 1. W
44、hat does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Tnconsistent. C? Unusua 1 ?D. Similar. 答案A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years, and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent“ 可知，美会随着地点的不同 发生变化，因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人对美的观点是不一样的。
45、inconsistent “ 不 一致的”。 2? The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes _ ? A? getting dirty is stylish B. looking fierce is beautiful C. strong people cut their skin D. American girls love shopping 答案B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“If you don t look fierce, you are not beautiful”可知， 肯尼亚的Maasai部落
46、认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。 3. According to the woman interviewed, women in North Korea now A. care a lot about their appearance B. put the beauty of eyes in the first place C? pay great attention to their ability D. are crazy about double eyelid surgery 答案C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“claims that beauty in North Korea is base
47、d B. Reasonabl e. more on your ability to be a good woman and wife”可知，朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她 们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。 4. What does the text mainly tell us? A? Inner beauty is of great importancc. B. Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups. C. Different ways are nceded to admire true beauty. D. Fashion magazines easil
48、y influence young people. 答案B 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“ Tt is a sad reality that people don , t realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another v 可知，不同国家的人对美的观点是不同 的，即不同的文化群体对美的观点不尽相同。 II ?七选五 You can choose to think positively and see the good things around you, or you can choose
49、to think negatively and only see the negative things around you. It，s all up to you._1_Look at what optimists do differently. Believe in themselves. While others doubt their own abilities, optimists believe they are good eno ugh just the way they are and constantly try to get better. They trust their own intuition （直觉）and abilities when carrying out their day-to-day activities. 2 They don“ t need everyone s approval. Believe in others. Optimists not only believe