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1、英语(二)试卷 I Vocabulary and Structure(lOpoints 1 point each). 从下列各句四个选项屮选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .You may use bike _ B _ you give it back to me tomorrow morning ? A. unless B. provided C? though D? because 2. He could not B _ his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university A. hold up
2、B. hold back C? get over D. get through 3. Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth _ C _ their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4. The teacher required that all errors should be _ B _ eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A. deported
3、 B? eliminated C? deprived D? implemented 5. A person is lucky if his career _ C _ with his interest and hobby? A. concerns B? competes C. coinciders D? compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood, our mood, A _ .affects our performance. A. in return B? in vain C? in short D? in turn 7.It was _ A _ of
4、you not to disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B? considering C? considerable D? considered 8. Fd appreciate it very much if you could make some _ C _ on my recent article at the conference ? A. requests B?references C. remarks D?restrictions 9. He is _ A absorbed in his own thoughts t
5、hat he seems unaware of whafs going on in the room. A? so B. each C?very D?much 10. No sooner ( 选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A? did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D? I reached II .Cloze Test(10pointJ point each). 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上
6、将相应的字母涂黑。 It is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed _ 11Aat least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _ 12Cthe age of 20. The only things Americans do more th
7、an them watch the television are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those _ 13B _ .Five thousand, 1 am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate _ 14A _ working in a bachelors degree ? In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently,
8、you could be reading Shakespeare in the _ 15D _ ,and you could have walked around the world the world and _ 16A _ a book about these hours ? The trouble with television is _ 17B _ it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life _ 18D_some constructive effort ? The du
9、ltest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem remarkable to those _ 19D never concertrate on anything .But television encourages us not to make any 20C_.It makes the time pass without gain. 1 LA.to B? under C. for D. at 12. A.at B. from C. after D. before 13.A.decades B. hours C? years
10、 D. things 14. A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses 15.A.origin B. beginning C. source D. original 16. A. written B? write C. wrote D. writing 17. A.what B. that C. which D. why lS.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires 19. A.what B. whose C? which D. who 20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill III.Re
11、ading Comprehension(30point92points each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答 题纸上将相应的字母涂黑. Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage ? Michael Stadtlander set Torontos restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame.
12、 In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and seek a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said w
13、hen a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bottles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhous
14、e for records. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines and a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlanders wife,told them the policy was tha
15、r guests peovide their own Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander agreed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his w
16、ife/an assistant who went as a witness. “I was shockedNobuyo Stadtlander recalls.How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost.-But Mr.Smith say/ 5 No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business. “People who live
17、 in the area have been very supportive, he says.And when this is overj want my wine back： 21.Stadtlander was accused because _ D _ ? A. be offered too much wine for a guest B. be asked guests to bring their own wine C. be charged too much for the wine offered D. be sold wise to his guests without a
18、license 22.1n the 1980s,Stadtlander_B _ . A. threw his original restaurant menu into the fine B. made his restaurant well-known around the world C? sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad? 23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith
19、 were _ D _ . A. two farmers B. two witnesecs C? hasbend and wife D. police officers 24. Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made _ B _ ? A.$1.20 B. no money C.$ 100,000 D. a lot of money 25. Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? D A. What Stadtlander
20、s wife said B. The seco nd bottle of wine C. The records from the farmhouse. D. A receipt with the wine price ? Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another dur
21、ing the course of a year. In six of these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching or hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters
22、severely attack each othe匚 As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urban poor (many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that vi
23、olence occurs among wealthy families as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president once quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat he匚Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and h
24、is colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavior. “The reason are mixed -psychological, sociological, situational/ says Straus. “The husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long ? Violence may also be an ech
25、o of the past/ 9 Straus explains. “When Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap （巴掌）for putting something dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you： Another reason may be the worsening economic situations. “If we have a real economos decline, Its going to get worse/
26、5 economic situations. “If we have a real economic declines,its going to get worse, says Gelles, one of Straus“ colleagues. These sociologists have no easy answer to violenee in the American family? While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a N
27、ational Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack on vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（人男子主义）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains, “ Vblenc
28、e is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And that is how it is used in families. 26. Which of the following statements is true? C A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families. B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives. C. Six ou
29、t of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence ? D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence? 27. The example concerning a university presidents wife shows that _ A _ A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B. the incidence of violence is
30、 highest among urban families C. marriage advisons assistance is the best solution to violence D? domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status. 28. What Gelles says shows that _ C _ . A. vilcnce is responsible for the decline of economy B. violence may be a reflection of ones pa
31、st experience C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time D? violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband 29. The word “outlawing in Iine5 of the last paragraph means _ A _ ? A. making something illegal B. freeing someone from prison C? learning something from law D.
32、 throwing someone out of court 30. According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violenee unless _ C _ ? A. more shelters for beateb wives are opened B. children are protected by a National Center C. violenee is not accepted as a solution to problems D? Americans get tougher with
33、violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage. American scientists are developing an “intelligent mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owners mood., Using “context aware Technology the “Sensay M phone will monitor calls and send back po
34、lite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user.
35、 If the phone senses that the user is busy 一for instance, involved in a conversation一it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minute
36、s. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are interested in four basic different states一busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal： Most people are said to change between these statesman average of 6 to 12 times a day. P
37、rofessor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegie Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine.Todays computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingenc
38、e systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensons一two microphones to pick up conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster (加 速度计 ).The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer deter
39、mines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing stilljn the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one devic
40、e.” 31. According to the passage, the “Sensay“ phone is capable of _ C _ ? A. showing body temperature B? blocking unwanted calls C? detecting the owners mood D. sensing the caller 9s mood 32. The second paragraph mainly tells us _ B _ . A. where the intelligent phone is developed B. how the new pho
41、ne is going to function C? whether the researchers failed in their experiment D. why the researchers failed in their experiment 33. Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show _ A _ ? A? where the mobile phone is B. where the mobile phone user is C? whether the mobile phone user is busy
42、 D. whether the mobile phone is within reach 34. the word “iL in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to _ A _ ? A. the phone B. the monitor C. the computer D. the light sensor 35. The best title for this passage is _ D _ ? A. How to Tell a Persons Mood B. How to Block Incoming Calls C? Sensay Your Personal
43、 Organizer D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone 首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 37. 前景n. prospect 39. 有益的，有好处的a. beneficial 41.预报11. forecast 43. 缩短，减少n. shorten 45. 有规律的a. regular 47. 坦率地adv. frankly 50. 赔偿V. collapse 52. 真诚的a. sincere 54. 市长n. mayor V .Word Form(10point each) 将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。
44、 56.lt will be interesting to see whats going to happen at the next election _ (elect). 57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very _ painful _ (pain)experience. 5&_ safety _ (safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country. 59. The present crisis bears some _ similarities _ (simila
45、r) to the oil erisis of the 1970s? 60. His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her_ expectation _ (expect). 61. Being a _ highly _ (high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most successful _ (success)product is based on a ver
46、y simple idea. 63ocal people are questioning the wisdom _ (wise) of spending so much money on the new road ? 64. Don，t worry. This is the desired _ (desire)weight range for you health. 65. This scientist was awarded with several titles for his _ accomplishment _ (accomplish) in biology. VIeTranslati
47、on from Chinese into English(15points，3points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把丄作完成了。They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty. 67?这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in pormoting the relationship between the two countries. 6&他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。He has
48、been dreaming of being a football player. 69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century, the number of animals for experiment greatly reduced? 70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The English test was much easier than we had expected. VnTranslation from English into Chinese(ISpoints) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸
49、上。 Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this: “Youre saying that to make me feel good? I know its not me/ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness b