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1、Michael 考研英语纯干货阅读真题精读1 本节课需掌握的文章：2010 年 TEXT1 使用方法 : 1.括号标出的为阅读时需注意的字里行间技巧; 2. 加粗字为写作积累背诵词汇; 3. 蓝色字为阅读积累背诵词汇; 4.存在既加粗又蓝色的词汇; 5?文件最后配无任何标注的文章，供词汇背会后自测。 复习步骤 1：根据上课所讲，自己把文章后的题目重新做一遍, 每个 选项告诉自己为什么对，为什么错。 （略） 复习步骤 2：读烂文章，让表达烂在脑子里。 1 Of （表所属关系）all the changes （名词后多用定从， 注意翻 译. ?的）that have taken place in
2、English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching 意义深远的has been the inexorable （副词形容词看褒贬，可根据构词法猜，不否定多强调， 可略）decline （de强调向下，下降）in the scope范围and seriousness 严 肃 性of their arts coverage 扌艮道 . 2 It is difficult to the point of impossibility （学会识别插入语：介 词短语做插入语，到
3、的程度：to some extent/degree ） for the average reader 普通读者under the age of forty to imagine a time when 的时光 high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet转折虽不一定考， 但依然重要，逻辑不能断a considerable number of 此结构一般译为 “很多” the most significant collections of criticism （名 词后加非谓语一般为后置定语
4、，注意定语的翻译“的批评” ） published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews除 了复习还有评论的意思哦.To read such books today is to marvel at惊叹 于the fact此处that引导同位语从句， 回忆 课上讲的翻译方法that their learned博学的contents内容were once 在阅读时被动必须翻译出来 deemed认为suitable for适合publication in general-circulation 流通，出版 物
5、dailies.体会本句句式to do sth is to do sth,表示两动作对等，译为“做 什么就相当于做什么” 3 We are even farther removed from离?很远了，写作时用此 句 型表达十分怀念the unfocused构词法newspaper reviews再次复习 后置定语的结构翻译published in England between the turn of之交the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when 在的时 代，作 文铺垫背景好用newsprint was dirt-
6、cheap巨便宜and stylish时 髦arts criticism was considered an ornament 装饰j to the publications 识 别定语从 句并代词还原in which it appeared .In those far-off遥远的days, it was taken for granted that 视?为理所当然the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length 详细地about the events they covered? Theirs 止匕处注意代词还原w
7、as a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly此短语不常见，大致推出其褒 贬即可 ，like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about名词性从句表抽象含义（他们是关于什么 抽象一下译为“他们的职责”）.These men代词还原：哪些人？ believed in journalism 新闻业as a calling 使命, 写作替换，and were pro
8、ud to be published in the daily press. uSo few 复习 few 和little 的区别authors have brains 智力 enough or literary 文学 gift 天赋enough to keep their own end up in journalism, ” Newman wrote, “that I am tempted to写作常用： 我倾向于 ?的观点：I am tempted to believe that.deflne journalism ? as 将.? 定义为，写作下定义论证法a term术语of cont
9、empt轻视/ 再次复习非谓语做后置定语applied by 应用writers who are not read to writers who are. ”此处注意找态度，态度出来，其余看不看的吧（纽 曼的话中so.that句型分开了，长句子常见：如此以至于 ?） 4 Unfortunately,常用暗转折these critics are virtually 几乎，写 作替 换almost forgotten. Neville Cardus,文章中出现具体人和具体数据，引 语是干什么来着？who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 unt
10、il shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely 复习怎 么处理副词来 着？as a writer of essays 短文on the game of cricket 自 己推一下这是大 运动还是小运动 .During his lifetime, though, 一定掌握though 的副词 用法！he was also one of England J s foremost 可以 替换best classical-music critics, a stylist文体学家， 可不记，掌握后缀即可so widely admired
11、 that 再来一遍“如此以至于”his Autobiography 自传（1947） became a best-seller 畅销书 .He was knighted 骑士爵士in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored 受尊敬的 .Yet 但是转折的另一种形式，依然重要，再 说一遍only one of his books is now in print, 打印and his vast body of 大 量的writings on music is unknown save 替 换except to specialists-专家( 专
12、攻: 5 Is there any chance 再来一遍：识别同位语从句！that Cardus ? s criticism will enjoy a revival 复兴，构词法？The prospect 前景seems remote 渺茫 , 遥远.Journalistic tastes 口味、喜好had changed long before 不要死背，要分析his death, and postmodern后现代，注意积累前缀 readers have little use for不怎么需要，写作积累the richly upholstered回 忆我们是如何推断出upholster
13、的褒贬方向的？ Vicwardian prose 散文in which he specialized. Moreover,写作表递进 the amateur 业余tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 此句整体记忆，写作中表示已经在不断衰退 21. It is indicated 推断in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that _ 注意定位 Aarts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers. |B | English-language news
14、papers used to carry more arts reviews. C high-quality newspapers retain 保持保 |D young readers doubt the suitability 注意积累后缀of criticism on dailies 日报. 22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by 以为特色 _ Afree themes. Bcasual style?随意 Celaborate layout.精致的版而 |D| radical v
15、iewpoints.激进的观点 23. Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on? specialize in) a large body of readers. A It is writers* duty to fulfill 完成journalistic goals.完成的目标 BIt is contemptible 可鄙的for writers to be journalists? |C Writers are likely to 很可能be tempted into journalism. D
16、J Not all writers are capable of 有能力做.journalistic writing. 24. What can be learned 推断about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?注意定位，还有回忆这类题怎么做来着？ A His music criticism may not appeal to 吸弓I readers today. |B His reputation 名誉as a music critic has long been in dispute?在争论 CHis style caters l
17、argely to 迎合 ?modern specialists? |D His writings fail to 没有能做成follow the amateur tradition? 25. What would be the best title for the text?主旨 | A | Newspapers of the Good Old Days B The Lost Horizon 视野in Newspapers expand ones horizons CMournful 令人难过的Decline of Journalism D Prominent 杰出的Critics in M
18、emory 复习步骤3：读烂文章后，重点攻击这些倒霉句子，练习翻译。 A. Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage? B. We are even farther removed from the un
19、focused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II，at a time when做前句时间状语的同位语newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared? C. “ So few authors have brains enough or
20、literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism，” Newman wrote, athat I am tempted to define journalism，as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are. ” D. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 197
21、5, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket? 复习步骤4：凭自己的力量把文章大概顺意着译下来，你就成功只差 一步了！ Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness
22、 of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers? Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in
23、the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews? To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies. We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England
24、 between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared ? In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in
25、detail and at length about the events they covered? Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be
26、published in the daily press?“ So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote, uthat I am tempted to define journalism? as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are. ” Unfortunately, these critics are vi
27、rtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England ? s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so wide
28、ly admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-selle匚He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored ? Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists ? Is there any chance that Cardus ? s criticism will enjoy
29、a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized?Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 复习步骤5：把文章蓝色加粗的句型用于下
30、面作文真题中，你就成功 了！ 2014考研一真题 PartB 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1)describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 在本篇文章的写作中，我们可能会写这样的句子
31、：仅举3例，大 家自 己根据前面的蓝色粗体字展开头脑风暴吧? 1.手机对于人们最大的影响在于其可能会疏远人际关系。 Perhaps its most far-reaching impact has been the inexorable decline in peoples interrelationships. 2. 20岁以下的青少年很难想到过去没有手机时，人们的聚会是什么 样子的。 It is difficult to the point of impossibility for youngsters under the age of 20 to imagine a time when there was no mobile phones around in their party. 3?我们其实很怀念原来大家说说笑笑，一起聚会的场景。 We are farther removed from the light-hearted laughing and sharing in our gatherings which we did enjoy years ago. THE END. THANKS!