PEP小学英语六年级下册词汇总复习总结资料整理综合.docx.pdf

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1、新版 R劭铜范语该总竄习 1 ?文具类(stationery):mlei?尺子 , pencil 铅笔, eraser 橡皮, crayon 蜡笔, bag 书包, pen 钢笔, pencil box 铅笔盒, book 书,desk 课桌, chair 椅 了, ball 球,cap帽子, car小汽午 boat小船, map地图, toy 玩具 box 盒 2?颜色类 (colour): red红色 green绿色 yellow 黄色 blue蓝色 black 黑色 brown 棕色 white 白色 orange橙色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 3?身体部位(body):fa

2、ce 脸, eye 眼,ear?耳 , nose 鼻, mouth 嘴,leg 腿, arm 手臂 , foot 脚,hand 手, head 头,hair 头发, shoe 鞋,glasses 眼镜 4?动物 (animals):duck 鸭, pig 猪,cat 猫, bear 熊, dog 狗, elephant 大象, monkey 猴子, bird 鸟,tiger?老虎 , panda 熊猫, horse 马, cow 奶牛, sheep 绵 羊, hen母鸡, goat山羊, rabbit 兔子, lion 狮子, snake蛇,bee 蜜蜂, giraffe 长颈鹿, fox 狐

3、狸 5?食品 (food):bread 面包, juice 果汁, egg 鸡蛋, milk 牛奶, water 水, cake 蛋糕, fish 鱼,rice 米饭, beef 牛肉, chicken 鸡肉, noodles 面条, soup 汤, sandwich三明治, salad蔬菜沙拉, hamburger汉堡包, ice cream冰液 凌,hot dog热狗, hamburger汉堡包, French fries炸薯条, tea茶,茶水,chopsticks 筷子, bowl 碗, fork 餐叉, knife 刀,spoon 勺 6?水果 (fruit):apple 苹果, p

4、ear 梨, orange 橙子, banana 香蕉, watermelon 西 瓜, strawberry 草莓, grape 葡萄, peach 桃,pineapple 菠萝 7?蔬菜 (vegetables):tomatoes 西红柿 , potatoes 土豆, green beans 四季豆 , carrot 胡萝 卜,eggplants 茄子, cabbages 圆 白菜, cucumbers 黄瓜, onions 洋 葱 village 村庄,村镇 , house房屋;房子; 25?形容词 (adjectives):味道类: fresh新鲜的;刚摘的healthy 健康的, d

5、elicious 美味的 ; 可口的, tasty美味的 , hot 辣的; 辛辣的 , salty 咸的, sweet含 糖的;甜的, sour酸禹 描述类: pretty 美观的,精致的, expensive昂贵的, cheap便宜的, nice 好 的,beautiful 美丽的 26. H 常生活活动 (daily activities):get up 起床, go to school 上学, go home 回家, go to bed上床睡觉 watch TV 看电视, do homework 做作业, read books 看书, play football 踢足球eat brea

6、kfast 吃早饭,have. class 上 课, play sports 进行体育运动, do morning exercises 做早操, eat dinner 吃 晚饭, visit my grandpparents拜访我的爷爷奶奶see a film看电影take a trip去旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市buy a dictionary 买词典 buy a comic book 买 连 环画册 buy a word book 买单词书buy a postcard买明信片 clean my room打扫 我的房间, go for a walk 散步 go

7、shopping购物,take a dancing class 上舞蹈 课 27?地方场所(places):science musuem 科学博物馆post office 邮局 bookstore 书店 cinema 电影院hospital 医院 crossing 十字路口 28?时间类 (time) : o clock点钟; in the morning 在早上 ; in the afternoon 在下 午;in the evening在晚上; at noon 在中午; today今天; tomorrow 明 天;next weekend 卜周末; nex tweek 卜周; yester

8、day 昨天; this morning 今天早上; this evening 今天晚上; thisafternoon 今天下午; this weekend 这个周末; on the weekend在周末; tonight 今晚; usually 通常; often 经常; sometimes 有时候; 29?校园规则(rules) : keep to the right 靠右 keep your desk clean 保持你 的 课桌干净 talk quietly 小声说话 take turns按顺停来 30?交通方式和规则(traffic ): on foot 步仃 by bus乘公共汽车

9、 by plane 乘飞 机 by taxi 乘出租汽车by ship 乘船 by subway乘地铁by train 乘火车by sled 乘雪橇 by ferry 轮渡 Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light Go at a green light. 31 ?情绪 (feelings) : angry 生气的afraid 害怕 sad 难过的worried 担 心 的;发愁的 happy高兴的 32?建议( suggestions):see a doctor 看病 wear warm clothe

10、s 穿暖和的衣服 do more exercise 多做运动take a deep breath 深深吸一口 气 count to ten 数到 十 语法知识考点 1.1)人称代词: I 我,you 你,你们, he他,she她, it 它, we我们,they 他 们 2)形容词性物主代词: my 我的, your 你的,你们的, his 他的, her她 的, oui?我们的 , their 他们的 3)名词性物主代词: mine 我的 yours 你们的 his 他的 hers她的 theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的ours我们的 2?带wh 的特殊疑问词: what 什么, wher

11、e哪里, who 谁,whose谁的, when什么时候, which 哪个, Why 为什么 What time (什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)how many (多少(数 量),how much (多少(钱), how tall (多高),how long (多 长), how heavy (多重) how old (多大)what size(什么尺码) 3?动词的现在进行时(ing) : climbing (正在)攀登 eating(正在)吃 playing (正在)玩耍 jumping (正在)跳drinking (正在)喝(水) sleeping (正在)睡觉doi

12、ng morning exercises (正在)做早操have.class (正在) _too o 课 eating lunch (正在)吃午 reading a book (正在)看书listening to music (正在)听音乐A: What are you doing(now)? B: Fm doing? 正在进行时: Be 动词(am/is/are) +动词 ing I am having class. a. 直接+ing jump-jumping eat- eating He /She is cleaning room. We are eating dinner. walk-

13、walking drink-drinking b.重读闭音节,双写 +ing swim- swimming run-running shop- shopping c.以不发咅字母 e结尾,去 e+ing dance-dancing write-writing have-having make-making You are reading a book? They are watching TV. 4?动词第三人称单数形式变化规则:(he/she/it) 1) . 绝大部分,直接加s: live _ read _ 2) . 以 o,sh,ch 结尾的,力口es: go _ do _ teach

14、_ wash 3) . 以辅音 +y 结尾的:把 y 变成 i,再加 es: study _ fly _ 4) .have?has特殊 i 己 5?形容词比较级的变化规则:形容词+er+thaii? 1) 直接力口er: strong _ long _ old _ 2 )以重读闭音节结尾,双写,再加er: big _ thin _ fat _ 3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,把 y 变成 i,再加 er: heavy _ happy _ 4) 以不发音的e 结尾,直接力LI r: cute late 6. 动词的过去式的变化规则:1)规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 cleaned , w

15、orked , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:女 n lived , danced 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed:如 study - studied (注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加y, played, stayed) 双写最后一个字母 : 如 stopped 2) 不规则动词 : am/is - was , are - were , eat 一 ate , see 一 saw ,slee slept, have 一 had,do 一 did , go 一 went, drink 一 drank , hurt 一 hurt, take 一 to

16、ok,buy 一 bought , can ould, fall-fell, get 一 got, make-made, read 一 read , draw 一 drew , come - came , lose - lost, feel - felt, sing - sang 过 去 式 的 时 间 : last weekend, last night, yesterday, the day before yesterday, .years ago, last year, last month 将来时: be (am/is/are) going to ?事情?将来时间(tomorrow,n

17、ext week.) 常用句型考点: 1. A:What colour is it? B: Its red. 2. A: Happy birthday! B: Thank you! 3. A: Where is the car? B:Ifs in/on/under the desk. 4. A: Do you like apples? B: Yes, I do. / No, I donL 5.?A: How many people are there in your family? ?-B: Four. 注意区别 how much 是问价格 A: How much is the skirt?

18、B: It,s 99 yuan. 6. A: Lets clean the classroom! 一 B: OK! 7. A: Whats his name? B: His name is Zhang Peng. 8. A: Is she in the living room? B: Yes, she isJ No, she isn 9L 9. -一 A: Are they on the table? 一- B: Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 10 A: What would you like? B: Fd like some soup and bread,

19、 please. 11. A: Whats his job? B: Hes a doctor. 12. A: What time is it?B: Ifs 6 oIock. Ifs time for dinner. B: Ifs 4:30 pun. It,s time to go home. 13. A: Whafs the weather like in New York? B: Ifs rainy. 14. A: What are these/those? B: Theyre tomatoes* A: Are these /those sheep? B: Yes, they are ?/

20、No, they arent 15. A: Whose coat is this? -一 B:Its mine. 16. A: Whos your art teacher? (你的美术老师是谁?)Mr Jones. A: Whafs he like?(他怎么样?)funny. (他很滑稽) 17.There is/are There is a bookstore in the city. /There are museums in the city. 18.There vvas/were There was no bookstore in the city. /There were no mu

21、seums in the city. 19. Before, I couldnt play badminton. Now, I can play badminton. 20. A: What do you often do on the weekend? (你周末经常干什么?) ?B:I often watch TV. Sometimes I read books?(我经常看电视。有 时 看书。) 21.A:What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?) B: A sandwich, please. (请给我一个三明治。) 22. A: What would you l

22、ike to drink? (你想喝点什么?) B: Fd like some water.(我想喝点水。 ) 23. A: Whafs your favourite food?(你最喜欢吃的什么食物?) 一 B: Noodles. Theyre delicious.(面条。面条很好吃。) A:Can I have some rice? (你最喜欢吃的什么食物?) ?“ B: Sure. Here you are. (面条。面条很好吃。) 24. A: What can you do for the party, children?(孩子们,你们能为联欢 会做 什么?) ?B:I can si

23、ng English songs. (我会唱英文歌。) 25. A: Can you do any kung fu, John?(约翰,你会武术吗? ) B: Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 也可以这么提问 : Whafs your favourite season? B: Winter. (冬天。) 27. A: Why?(为什么?) B: Because I like winter vacation!(因为我喜欢寒假!) 28. A: What are they doing? 它们在干什么? -B: They re eating lunch. 它们在吃午饭! 29.A:

24、 How can we get there? (我们怎么到那儿?) 一 B: Turn left at the bookstore.(到书店左转。) Then turn right at the hospital.(然后到医院右转。) 30. A: How do you come to school? (你怎么来学校的?)B: Usually, I come on foot. (通常我走路来。) 31. A: What are you going to do tomorrow?(你明天打算做什么?) ?B: I m going to have an art lesson. (我要上美术课。)

25、32.A: What are Peters hobbies? (彼得有什么爱好?) 也可以这样提问 : What does Peter like? 他喜欢什么? He likes reading stories. (他喜欢读故事。) 33.A: Does he live in Sydney? (他住在悉尼吗?) B: Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.(不, 他没有。) 34. A: What does your father do?你爸爸是做什么的?也可以这样提 问: Whafs your father? 26. A: Which seasondo you like

26、 best? (你i 喜欢哪个季节 ? B: He,s a busniessman.他是商人。 35. A:Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? B:He works at sea.他在海上工作。 36. A:How does he go to work? 他怎么上班? B:He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。 37.B: How do you feel? A: Im angry. What should I do? B:You should take a deep breath. 38. A: How tall are you? 你有多高? ?

27、“ B:Fm 1.65 metres. 我 1.65 米高。 39. A: How heavy are you?你有多重? B: Im 48 kilograms.我体重 48 公斤。 40. A: What size are your shoes? B: Size 37. 41. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样? ?B:It was good. 很好。 42. A: What did you do? 你干什么了 ? ?B:I stayed at home with your grandma? 43. A: Did you see a film? B: Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 44. A: Where did you go? 你去哪儿了? I went to Sanya. 45. How did you go there? 你们怎么去的??-We went there by plane. 46. -“ What day is it today? Ifs Monday/Tuesday. 47. 一“Whafs the date today? Its June 19th.

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