WY版高中英语必修4全册复习.docx.pdf

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1、新课标 ?外研版高中英语第四册 ( 必修4) Module 1 Life in the Future Module2 Traffic Jam Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Module4 Great Scientists Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World 第19 讲Module 1 Life in the Future 【美文欣赏】 2011 ?江西卷 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参

2、加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles” 的英语演讲比 赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low- carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意：1. 词数：120词左右； 2?演讲稿开头和结尾已给岀，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles. Thank

3、 you! 【精彩美文】 Good morning, everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to alL with the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have

4、 also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then? As far as Em concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles donft need any petrol and they are energy?saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they

5、 wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a low- carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 【全甜点睛】 行文逻辑：自我介绍一汽车带来的问题一骑自行车的益处一发出倡议。较好地使用了 连接和过渡成分，如连

6、接词汇：however, as far as Im concerned, whats more 等以及过渡句： How can we solve the problems then. 词汇短语：运用了较高难度的词汇。如：a popular means of, such as, for one thing- ?for another, give off, beneficiah take the responsibility, build up 等。 讲 讲 讲 讲 讲 讲 9 0 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 2 2 2 第 笫 第 第 第 第 句式句法：运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。女口：非限制

7、性定语从句：As is known to all；现在分词短语作伴随状语:?bringing great con - venience to our life；原因状 语从句 :? -because they won f t give off waste gas；祈使句 :lets take? /Come on and join us! 基础梳理 I ?单词荟萃 1. predict vt.预测，预言一prediction n.预测predictable adj.可预言的，可预报的 2. risky 3. rely 4. load 有动力装置的-powerful adj.有力的；有功效的 6.

8、 disability 7. definitely S.eventually II ?短语检测 1. 确切地；肯定地for sure 2?自然资源 3?用完；耗尽 4.依赖；依靠 5.替代性能源 6.除掉；处理掉 7?免费free of charge 8.履行；实施；执行carry out 9.被附在 / 粘在 10.小心；当心 ，and making predictions is a risky business. 谁也说不 准，并冃猜测也是件冒险的事。 2?_To get rid garbage problems, the city will Joad,huge spaceships wi

9、th waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰， 城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料， 朝太阳发射， 防止垃圾填埋 和环境问题。 3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live . 每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们住在哪里，这个电话号码 都不会改变。 ad

10、j.危险的；冒险的一risk vt. 依靠reliable adj. 口J靠的reliability n. 口J靠性 vt.装载n?装载量 ; 负担一unload v.卸货-*download v.卜载 5. power vt.供给动力n.动力，能力，权力powered adj.用动力推动的 , n.失去能力；伤残f disabled adv.无 疑地；确定地f definite adv?最后； 终于一eventual adj. adj.残疾的 adj.明确的，一定的最 后的，最终的 natural resources run out/ use up rely on alternative e

11、nergy get rid of be attached to look out/ be careful on the way out for a start 11 ?即将被淘汰；即将过时 12?作为开始；首先；第一点 III.佳句再现 1 ? No one knows for sure 4. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient c

12、linic.随着每个城市都拥 冇自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能从数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将变得非常平常。 5? Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using _ high- tech cameras attached to their head.年长的市民和残疾人通 过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。 6. Dont call me before seven. I will be getting dressed _ . 不要在七点之前给我打电话。

13、那吋我将在穿衣服。 IV ?单元语法 The future continuous 将來进彳亍时 单词点睛 1 .alternative adj. (available in place of sth. else; other)替换的；供选择的n. (sth. you can choose to do or use instead of sth. else)可供选择的事物 (alternatively adv. 二者择一地 (2)have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选 择只能 alternative ways 可供选择的方法 【易混辨析】alternat

14、ive和choice (1 alternative意为“取舍，抉择”，一般指从两者屮选择一?个，只限办法、打 算，而不 能指具体的事物。 (2) choice意为“选择”，强调门由的选择，不管选择方式及对象的多少。【活学活用】 1.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) Do you have altemative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法來解决这个问题？ (2) We had no alternative/choice but to fire Gibson. (3)What influenced you most in your choice of caree

15、r? 在你选择职业吋对你影响最大的是 什么？ 2.单项填空 If you don , t like the school lunch, you have the _ of bringing your own. A. choice B. alternative C. right D. preparation 解析:Alternative可供选择的事物have the alternative of.强调有另外一种选择 ; choice表示可以有多个选择，目. 不用于这个搭配；have the right to do sth.育权利 做某事。 2 load n. ( a large quantity

16、 of sth. that is carried by a vehicle, person, etc.)；重担； 装 载量v. (to put a large quantity of sth. into a vehicle or containeT)装( 载) ；使担负 (1) be/take a load off sb. ? s mind 心上的石头落地，使 . 如释重负 (2) load-?into load - ?with be loaded with 【活学活用】 (1 )The good news has taken 消息我就放心了。 The dockers are _loading

17、 the ship with _ coal.码头工人正把 煤装上船。 (3) _ He went home _ loaded with honours.他载誉回乡。 3.charge v. (to ask sb. for a particular amount of money for sth. you are selling)收 费；充 电；指控，扌旨责n. (the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services) 收费， 把装进 给装上 / 加上 装载有，负担有 a load off my mind . 听了这条好 耍价；指控；

18、掌管 (1) take charge of 负责，掌管 ( 动作 ) in charge of 负责，掌管 ( 状态 ) in/under the charge of 出. . 负责 (2) free of charge( = for free) 免费 the charge for sth. 某物的收费 charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收费 (3) charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 【易混辨析】charge, price和cost 这三个单词虽然都与“价钱，价格”有关，但三者的真止含义和用途是不一样的, 区别如下： (1)charge 一般是卖者或提

19、供服务者索要的“费用”。如: All goods are delivered free of charge? (2)price -般指商品的售价，冇时是泛指“物价”。如：What is the price of this table? Prices in this country are very high. (3) cost则指生产某东西的成本，或者某服务或活动所花的费用。如: the cost of production 【活学活用】 1?根据语境选择charge, price或cost的适当形式填空 (1) We were shocked by the _price _ of a cup

20、 of coffee in London. (2) What ,s the _charge _ for your delivery? (3) The shop was not making enough money to cover its _costs _ . 2.根据汉语意思完成句子 (1) As long as youve paid in advance we wont _charge you for _ delivery. 只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。 (2) These patients are _ in/under the charge of _ D匚Wilson. 这些病

21、人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。 (3) _ Tom _took charge of the government after the military took over in 1975. 1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。 4.attach v. ( fasten or connect one object to another)将某物系在、缚在或附在( 另 一物) 上 attach. to把 连/ 拴/ 装/ 贴在 . 上面 be attached to sth./sb.被装/ 绑/ 固定/ 粘在 上；喜欢，依恋 ( 某人) (2)attach importance/significance

22、 to. 重视，认为 . 很重要 【活学活用】 (1) _attach a recent photo to _ your application form.请在求职表上贴一张最 近的照片。 (2) She _attaches great importance to _ regular exercise.她认为定期锻炼很 垂要。 短语储存 1. run out (of a supply of sth.) be used up, finished or exhausted(供应品 ) 用完，耗尽 run out of sth. (of a person) use up or finish (a s

23、upply of sth.)(指人) 用完, 耗尽( 供应品 ) (1) use _up_ 用完；耗尽 giveout_ 分发，发布，公布；被用完，耗尽 (2) run_into _ 撞上，偶然遇到；遭遇，陷入 run across 偶然遇见 ( 或看到 ) 【易错警示】run out是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。 run out of则是及物动词短语，主语是人，后接宾语。use叩是及物动词短语，相当于run out of；而give out是不及物动词短语，表示“( 某物 ) 用完 了，没有了”，无被动语态。 【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句了 (1) We

24、_ are running out of/using up_ petrol. 我们的汽油 快用光了。_ (2) The project is _running into _ financial difficulties.这一项口遇至!J 了 财务困难。 2.单项填空 依靠获得 指望相信 依靠，信赖，指望 依靠，信赖；取决于 on后而用that从句作宾语时，屮间需要加形式宾语it。 如: 3.look out (for sb./sth.) (be careful; watch out)当心， 注意；look sth. out (search for sth. and find it)查出，找出

25、(1) watch out (for) take care be careful (2) look after look _into _ look down on/upon It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out D. have run out 2.rely on/upon (to trust or depend on)依靠，信赖，扌旨架指望 或依赖某人做某事 by 2045. (1)

26、 rely on sb. to do sth. rely on sb. Cs) doing sth. rely on sb./sth. for sth. rely on it that (2) count on (3)depend on 【温馨捉示】rely You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了 , 本周末一定下雨。 【活学活用】 (1)You may _ rely/depend/count on me to help you 帮助你的。 (2)Many people now_rely on the Internet f

27、or _ 网获得新闻。 (3)How much is produced_depends on 产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。 ?你口J以依靠我來 news.现在很多人依赖互联 how hard we work. 当心；小心；提防 当心；小心 当心；小心 照顾；照看 调查；审查轻 视；看不起盼望；期 待 look forward to look over 查看； ( 仔细) 检查 look through 检查；浏览 look up 抬头向上看；查找，查阅 【活学活用】用look短语的适当形式填空 (1) _ _look out ! There? s danger ahead! (2) A wo

28、rking party has been set up to _look into _the problem. (3) If you want to know how a word is used, _look _ it _up_ in the dictionary. (4) Dont _ look down on/upon _ people whove never been to university. (5) She likes _looking through _ newspapers at breakfast. 4 carry out (to do sth. that you have

29、 said you will do or that sb. has asked you to do)履行， 实行，执行perform or conduct (an experiment, etc.)进行( 实验等 ) carry on (with sth ./doing sth.)继续( 做某事 ) carry on sth. 进行某事，开展某事 be/get carried away 失去自制力，忘乎所以 【活学活用】 用caiTy短语的适当形式填空 (1) There is a shortage of people to _carry out _ research. (2) Will th

30、e government _carry out _ its promise to reform the law? (3) Sorry, I interrupted you. Please _carry on _ . (4) It was so noisy that it was hard to _carry on _ a conversation. (5) 1 just got _carried away _ because it was such fun. 句型透视 r m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! 我现

31、在忙于享受生 活，没时间亦未来担忧！ 【句式点拨】too-?-to太 以至于不能 【温馨提示】too-to在下列情况下表示肯定含义： (1)当too 后是glad, pleased, happy, delighted, satisfied, ready , willing , eager, anxious 等形容词时。女口：They are too anxious to leave. 他们急于离开。He is always too ready to help others. 他总是乐丁?助人。 与这些词连用时 ,too前还常加上only, all, but, just, simply等副词 ,

32、意思不变，因为这些 词加 上too后与very同义。如： r m only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息 , 非常高兴。 (2)与cannot连用时。 You cannot be too careful( = You can never be careful enough) to do your homework. 你做作业越仔细越好 (=无论怎样仔细也不过分 ) 。 【活学活用】同义句转换 (1) The room is so small that five pe

33、ople can ?t live in. =The room is _too small for _ five people _to live in _ . (2) The box is too heavy for me to carry.=This is _too heavy a _ box for me to carry. (3) 1 am very pleased to help you. =1 am only _too pleased _ to help you. 跟踪训练 I?单词拼写 1 .Childhood experiences often play a big part in

34、 _ ones characte匚 2. He was _ （解雇）on the spot. 3. They _ （改变）the talk to a more interesting subject. 4. Bankers are cautiously _ （乐观白勺）about the country s economic future. 5.It is impossible to p _ what will happen. II?选词填空 run out, for a start, carry out, for sure, be attached to 1.1 think he lives

35、 there but I couldnt say _ ? 2. Our salt _ ? You should buy some. 3.1 dont want to see him in my house. _ ，he is too noisy. 4. This middle school _ a teachers college. 5. A survey is now _ nationwide. III.单项填空 1. 2010 ?浙江卷 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can imp

36、rove our health. A. being carried out B? carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. 2010 ?江西卷 Parents _much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. A. attach B. pay C. link D. Apply 3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exp

37、loring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. Unique 4. Wait a minute. Fll _ a good book for you to read on the journey. A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look out 5.一Do you think we should accept that o

38、ffer? 一Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A. have had; is running B. had; is running C? have; has been run D. have had; has been run 6. When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _ the weather recently. A. lies on B. puts on C. relies on D. depends on 7. Kn

39、owing he was safe was a _ off my mind. A. load B. thing C. matter D. Event 8. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _ . A. date B? shape C. order D. balance 9.一Can I help you? 一Pd like a room with a bath. How much do you _ ? A. pay B.offer C? charge D. Afford 10.一When can I see

40、you, Mr Black? Three oclock this afternoon? 一Oh, no. I _ a meeting then. A. will have B.will be having C.am having D.Have 第20 讲Module 2 Traffic Jam 基础梳理 I ?单词荟萃 1 .permit n.执照，许可证vt.允许，准许一过去式 / 过去分词permitted 现在分词 permitting -permission n. 允许 2.receipt n.收据-receive v.收到, 接收; 接待，接见reception n.招待会；接受；接

41、待 3.limit n.限制，范围v.限制limited adj.有限的f limitless adj.无限的limitation n.限制， 局限 4.impressive adj.给人印彖深刻的impression n.印彖impress vt.留卜深刻卬象 5. convenient adj.方便的，便利的-convenience n.方便，便利inconvenient adj. 不方便 的f inconvenience n.不方便 6. explore vt.探索exploration n.探索explorer n.探索者 7. react vi.反应； 作出回应一reaction n

42、.反应 8. solution n.解答，答案一solvev.解决 9. mood n.心情，心境f moody adj. 心情坏的，喜怒无常的 10. registration n.执照；登记register n.登记, 注册 II ?短语检测 1. 与相连be connected to/with. 2?被困在 . . be/get stuck in. 3.举起手raise ones hand 4?马上；一会儿in no time 5.要求得到ask for 6到处旅行；四处走动get around 7. 限制在be limited to 8.很好地欣赏到have a good view o

43、f 9.施工中；正在建设中under construction be worth doing 电视等）；断掉switch off follow the rules break the rules keep cool/calm leave the motor on 16. 心情很好in a good mood 17?肯定不；没门儿no way 1 极限vt?限制 ( 定) (1) limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj?无限的 (2) a limit to/on 对 的限制 limit sth. to-7be limited to ? -限制在 . 【活学活用】 (1) _

44、 1 shall _limit myself _to_ three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个务面O (2) Each branch of the government has _limited _ powers. v.允许，容许准许； 许可；批准准许某人 做某事 准许做某事 政府的每一个部门拥有有限的权另。 (3) There ,s no _limit to _ what you can do if you try. 如果你努力，没冇什么你不能做的。 3.provide vt.提供，供应 (1 )provided/providing conj.假若

45、；如果 . 的话 (2)provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 【活学活用】 (l) _ Enough food and clothing _ have been provided _ for the poor children. 已经给那些穷孩子们提供了足够的食物和衣服。 He _offered _ me some useful advice.他给我提供了

46、些有用的建议。 (3) _ Provided/Providing that you have enough money in your account, you can withdraw叩to $ 100 a day.只要账户存款足够，你每天最多可提取100美 元。 便利的 方便，便利；便利的事物、用具不方便的；不便利的 不方便；不便 at one ? s convenience 在某人方便吋 【经典句式】It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人來说做某事方便。 【易错警示1 convenient的主语是it或其他的物 , 而不能用人。如 : 我现在不便见他

47、。 I can t see him now; it s not convenient. V I cant see him now; I am not convenient.x 【活学活用】 (1) _Will it be convenient for you _ to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工 作方便吗？ _ Is three oclock convenient _ for you?三点钟你方便吗？ 短语储存 1 .be/get stuck in? - (be or become fixed in one place and unable to move)被困 在 ; 卡 住了，卡壳了，进行不下去了 stick out 伸出；显眼；引人注目 stick坚持( 真理) ；遵循；忠于 【活学活用】用stick短语的适当形式填空 (1) Our car _got/was stuck in _ the snow. (2) Mum, can you help me with my homework? _I am stuck _ (3) If you _stick to _ the