《《高考英语二轮复习资料》阅读细节理解题.docx.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《高考英语二轮复习资料》阅读细节理解题.docx.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Strategies for Questions of Details 英语阅读理解技巧（事实细节题） 高考阅读理解六大题型_ , _ , _ , _ ，篇章结构题 , 写作意图态度题 浙江省高考阅读理解考点分布： 高考细节理解题主要考查考生对文章( 或某一段落 ) 中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的辨认能力，做这 类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关 部分进行分析对比，找出答案。 事实细节题考点一Wh ?题 (who,what,when,where,why,how) 考查时间、地点、人物、原因、事件、方式 设问 方式： Accordin
2、g to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc.) ？ From this passage we know that _ ? In the passage, the author states that _ ? 例 1 Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new diet一 not to lose a little weight but to answer an cinnoying question about climate change. ( )Why did the author and h
3、is wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health 仞！j 2 As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that d
4、ream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull ? ()What happened to the author in 2001? A. She flew an airplane. B? She entered a competition ? C. She went on a hot air balloon ride. D? She moved into a retire
5、ment community. W 3 On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers? My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the
6、 classroom, I have a rule一 no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy? ( )Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with _ ? A. the course material B? others misuse of technology C. discussion topics D? the author
7、 class regulations 仮！1 4 In the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me t
8、o put on my coat. And I have discovered that it makes them happy ? From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try every way possible to
9、avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending ? But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them. (2011 年丿、 东高考 ) ( )26. The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _ ? A. they offer their help B? they receive
10、 othershelp C. they feel otherskindness D. they show their weakness ( )27. The author feels sad sometimes because _ ? A. he has a soft heart B? he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others 事实细节题考点二是非题 设问方式： According to the passage, whi
11、ch of the following sentences is (NOT) TRUE/correct/right? Which of the following statements is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? All the statements are true EXCEPT. The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _ ? Which of the following is NOT included in the passage? 例 1 Food sometimes g
12、ets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms. (
13、)Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B? Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious. 仞! 1 2 In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups. This gives them the op
14、portunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.
15、 ( )Which of the following is not mentioned in this paragraph? A. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others. B? Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities. C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to leam to be capable organizers. D. Pupils a
16、lso learn how to take part in teaching activities. 例 3 In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now
17、realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ( 可持续白勺 ) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. (2011 年广东高
18、考 ) ()41. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _ ? A. it makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C? it brings severe damage to forests D? it makes growth hard to continue 事实细节题考点三年代与数字 设问方式：When/How much etc.).? 仞！I 1 The human body is a
19、living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy ? That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of lkg of water by 1 C ? The n
20、umber of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows CALORIES NEEDED PER DAY Baby 750 Office worker 2,700 Child aged 8 2,100 Woman feeding baby 2,700 Man over 70 2,100 Boy aged 16 3,000 Woman 3,600 Farmer 2,600 ()Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged
21、 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B? A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amou
22、nt of calories that an office worker does. ( ) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35 C to 90 C. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 例 2 The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two weste
23、rn railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project b
24、egan four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory
25、 in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement. ( )The construction of the transcontinental railroad took _ ? A. 9 years B. 7 years C?
26、 4 years D? 3 years p - - - _ _ J 例 3 Fun Day To celebrate the Year of the Snake ) f Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High School X / Date:2 February 2013 j Time: 10 am-5 pm 1 Place:Kwun Tong Playground I j Fee:$20(buy three get one free) iProgrammes:dramajion dancetmagic show and bal
27、let performance IHighlights: 1 )enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera * 2)leam to make festival food I Join us on the Fun Day! All are welcome! Note: ?Tickets arc available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre? ( ?For those who would like to be a voluntccrtplcasc contact Miss Olivia
28、Wong one week before the activity. “f * (2013 年四川高考A) ( )31 ? What you have just read is a _ ? A. note B? report C? schedule D. poster ()32. What is going to take place on 2 February, 2013? A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B ? A social gathering to raise money for wildlife. C. A party f
29、or close friends to meet and have fun. D ? A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students. ( )33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. ()34. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B? Its unnece
30、ssary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge. 事实细节题考点四排序 设问方式： Choose the right order of this passage ? Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? 例 1 The researchers designed a special
31、cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp （头皮） and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the
32、 brain? （）Which of the following shows the path of the signals described? A? scalps computer-* capwheelchair B? computeff capscalpwheelchair C. scalpcapf computer wheelchair D? cap-computer- scalps wheelchair W 2 Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with ei
33、ghteen children. In spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art After many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby
34、 mines and, with his earnings, support his brother who attended the academy ? Then, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy. Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to Nuremberg ? Albert went down into the dan
35、gerous mines and, for the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation （轰动 ）? By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstcinding works. When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive di
36、nner to celebrate lbrechts triumphant （胜利的） homecoming. Albrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream. “And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turn. Now you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will
37、take care of you/ To show thanks to Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing simply “Hands 二 but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts t
38、o his great masterpiece and renamed it The Praying Hands“. （ ）Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Albrecht went to Nuremberg. b. Albert supported his brother. c. The Durer family held a festive dinne匚d. Albrecht drew his brothers injured hands. e. The brothers tossed a coin.
39、 A? b, a, c, d, e B? a, e, c, d, b C. e, a, c, b, d D. e, a, b, c, d 干扰项的特点与概括 : （事实细节题的考点）信息部分正确，部分错误是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节符合常识，但不是文章的内容与原句的内容极为相似，但在程 度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符 _ 是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容 Practice makes perfect! 2013 浙江卷 B 细节理解主旨大意推理判断词义猜测 2009 8 2010 9 2011 7 2012 8 2013 9 事实细节题考点一Wh?题 (
40、who,what,when,where,why,how) 例 1 B 例 2 C 例 3 D 例 4 26. A 27. D 事实细节题考点二是非题 例 1 B 例 2 D 例 3 B 事实细节题考点三年代与数字 例 1C D 例 2D 例 3 DACB 事实细节题考点四排序 例 1 C 例 2 D 干扰项的特点与概括 :( 事实细节题的考点 ) 正误并存信息部分正确，部分错误 扩大、缩小范围是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节 偷换概念符合常识，但不是文章的内容 以偏概全与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动 无中纶有明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符 答 IF?所问原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容 Practice makes perfect! 2013 浙江卷B