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1、英语阅读理解昔练 主旨大意题 一?设题方式 ?考查文章的中心思想 The main idea/key point of this passage is that _ ? The passage is mainly about _? From the passage we can leam/conclude that _ - Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? . 考查文章标题的选择 The best title/headline for this passage is _
2、. Which of the following is the best title? What would be the best title for the text? The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is _ ? ?考查作者的写作态度和意图 What is the author“ s main purpose in this passage? The writer s purpose in writing this story is _ . In the passage the author wants to
3、 tell _ . The writer“ s attitude toward . is _ . 二?解题指导 1 ?找出主题句 2. 找出主题句关键词 1）主题句在开头 例1 】The jobs and careers mentioned below, offer you the opportunity to bring about positive changes in the lives of children in their developmental stages. School Teacher It is one of the major career choices avail
4、able for those interested in working with kids.A school teacher has to work with children in their ealy stages growth Child Care Worker The child care workers take care of children when their parents are away.Child care workers have handle a lot of responsibilities. Child Psychologist Job of a child
5、 psychologist is far different from that of a physician who is focused more on physical aspect of health problems.（选自2013 年金丽衢十二校高三第一 次联考） 探Which of the following is the most possible title for this passage? A. Activities for kids B. Job hunting C. Challenging jobs D. Careers with kids 例2】Too much T
6、V?watching can harm children， s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of Eetting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their be
7、drooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study, looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year -olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the results dont prove that TV i
8、s the cause and don rt ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters （年轻人）may wash lots of TV （选自2010 年 辽宁省高考卷） What would be the best title for this text? A. Computers or Television B?Effects of Television on Children C. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Childrens Learning H
9、abits 2）主题句在结尾 【例3 Everybody cheats. Whether its the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesnt give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe （贿赂）一everybodys at it Everybody cheats; nobody 5s playing the game. Is cheating
10、 acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If its the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules? Is it all unavoidable? Meanwhile companies around the world are losing bil
11、lions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doin this, their children will follow. So perhaps its not surprising that around the
12、world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It do
13、esiTt help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can，t complain when were setting such a bad example. （选口2013 年杭二模） 54. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Exams are not a good way of testing children. B ? Children are natural cheats. C?If adults cheat, children wi
14、ll cheat too. DKThe passage is mainly about _ ? A. How to play Lacrosse B. The Development of Lacrosse C? The History of Lacrosse 4）主题句在文中 【例6 When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can, the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment, and then it comes down. When a bulle
15、t （子弹）is shot straight up, it will travel much faster and higher than a ball, but it, too, will come down. Whatever zots up must come down. We have al-ways thought this to be true. An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long. Yet it does not stay up forever. Fin
16、ally, like every-thing else, the plane must come down ? Which of the foliowin statements can best summarize the main idea of the passage? A. A ball falls down like a bullet. B Anything that goes up must fall down. C? A plane travels in the same way as a bullet. D. Everything has weight. 5）主题句隐含在全文中
17、【例7 】Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation ? He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background ? He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a diligent student. C?Joshua Bingham received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education. De Lacrosse A Popular Game in Canada