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1、Module 5 Unit 2 The environment lay vt.( 鸟，虫等 ) 下蛋；产卵，放 ; These hens are not laying eggs ? Lay your coat on the bed ? Were going to lay a new table cloth. 【拓展】lie lied lied lying lie lay ain lying 搁. 置(laid, laid, laying) 这些母鸡没有在下蛋。 把你的大衣放在床上。 我们要铺一块新桌布。撒谎 躺；位于 4. The figure is now approaching 6.5 b
2、illion people ? approach vt/vi.接近；靠近；处理；解决n.方法；方式；道路 ; the approach to (doing) sth.( 做) 某事的方法 Spring is approaching. We heard the sound of an approaching car. He is approaching 80. We approached the camp silently ? 春天就要来临。 我们听到一辆车驶近的声音。 他差不多80岁了。 我们悄悄走近营地。 An investigative group will approach the nu
3、clear problem in Iran. 一个调查小组将处理伊朗的核问 题。 5. It would be beneficial to expand our recycling industry, and teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living. expand v.扩大；增加；增强；expansion n. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 Student numbers are expanding rapidly. 学生人数在迅速增长 . 一. 词汇复习篇
4、 : 【单词】 1. debate vt/vi/n? debate sth. debate + wh-clause debate about/on sth. 争论；辩论 讨论某事 讨论 争论某事 I debated (on/upon) the question with Mary. The debated who was to blame for the failure. 我和玛丽辩论了这个问题。他if J 讨论谁应该为失败受责备。 2. voice v.表达；吐露；n.看法；意见 A spokesman voiced the workers dissatisfaction. 发言人表达了工人
5、的不满。 Before this new plan comes into effect, we would like to hear the voice of the workers. 新计 划实施前，我们愿意倾听一下工人们的意见。 3. These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to lay eggs. Weve expanded the business by opening two more store 我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。 6. The worlds population has grow
6、n to more than six times what it was in 1800. 倍数表达法： A is twice as big as B. A is twice bigger than B. A is twice the size of B? A is twice what it was ? 【归纳】不管是哪一种结构中，倍数词一定要放在表示比较的结构前面。 7. It is obvious that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. It is obvious that.
7、很显然；obviously adv. 显然地；明显地 It is obvious that the sick child needs food and sunshine. A situation 1）形势；情形；处境2）地理位置；环境特点He got into a situation where he had to decide immediately. 他遇到一种情况需要他立即决定。 We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。 The town is in a delightful situation
8、in a wide green valley. 小城坐落在一个宽阔而草本苍翠的山谷中，环境宜人 In your situation, I would look for another job. 要是我是你的话，我会另找一份工作。 A situate vt使位于；使坐落于 situated adj.位于的；坐落在的 be situate in/on.= be located in/on. 8. see.as 将视为 , 把看作 =look on/ consider/ treat/ think of7regard/view. as. We have responsibility for prote
9、cting them. 我们有责任保护他们。 His friends see him as a future pop star. 他的朋友认为他是未来的流行歌星。 He is seen as one of the best football players in the world?他被视作世界上最好的足球队员之一。 9. As the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both
10、nationally and internationally. raise vt.提出（问题）；引起（关注）；筹集（资金）；饲养；抚养；抬起；使提高 The teacher raised a question that no one could answe匚 We7e raising money for the Project. 我们正在为这个项目筹集资金。 The problem of global warming has raised concern internationally ? 10. Less than 10() white-flag dolphins remain in the
11、 Yangtze Rive匚 remain vi.剩下，逗留；link verb 仍然是 ; remains n.剩余物；残留物；remaining Very little of the house remained after the big fire. After so many years he remains a worker. She left, but I remained behind ? It remains to be seen whether you are right. 11. Thankfully, many people have recognized the imp
12、ortance of protecting the Yangtze River and environmental organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. thankfully adv. 幸亏，高兴地，感激地 There was a fire in the building, but thankfully no one was hurt. 12? We believe that the efforts of the Chinese government and the Chinese peopl
13、e to protect this much ? loved river will be appreciated for years to come by future generations? appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识； 感谢，感激 appreciation n.欣赏 appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的 注g： appreciate后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式；不接sb.作宾语。 I would appreciate your calling back. 非常感激你能回电话。 I would appreciate it if you can help
14、me with the problem ? 如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我感激不尽。 【拓展】注意以上句型中的it: Sb? like/love/hate/dislike it when? Sb. see to it that. Sb. depend on it that. ? adj.剩余的 大火之后这座房子剩余无几。这 么多年后他仍然是一个工人。 她走了，而我留了下來。 你说的对不对还有待证实。 【短语】 1 ? wipe out 2? cut back on cut up / in / off /down 3? open the floor have/get the floor take
15、the floor 4. be beneficial to = be of benefit to for the benefit of 5. hide from their responsibilities to 6. the key to helping both sides the answer/approach/entrance/solution to. 7. allow sb./sth. to do sth. allow doing sth 扫除, 消灭 削减，缩减 切碎 / 打断、插嘴 / 屮断、切断 / 砍倒、削减 白由发言 取得发言权 发言 对有好处 为的利益 隐藏以躲避对的责任
16、 帮助双方的关键 允许某人做某事 允许做 8. ask around 9. convince sb.of sth. convince sb.to do sth. convince sb ? that.? 10. How come.? 11. be stocked with 12. pick out 13. work out solutions to many problems 14. a nature reserve 15. impress sth on sb.=impress on sb. sth. impress sb.with sth 16. suspect sb. of sth/doi
17、ng sth./that. suspect sb. to be. 17. be home to.= be the home of. 1 B. the; the C. ;the D. ; 22. They _ their opinions yet, so we dorf t know what they think of the speech ? A. haven“ voiced B? won，t voice C. dont voice D. hadnt voiced 23. Because of environment pollution, many kinds of living thing
18、s are _ ? A. wiping out B ? dying out C? running out D? going out 24. To my surprise, most of my classmates can accept the way _ I behave? A. how B. which C. where D. that 25. - Tom, look at the time! Why _ you make so much noise? Sorry, Mum. I didnt realize it. 四处打听 使某人相信某事 说服某人做某事 怎么会发生？ 装备有；储备有 精
19、心挑选；辨别出；使容易看见 制定出许多解决问题的办法自然保 护区 使某人明白的重要性 给留下影响 怀疑某人做某事 认为某人是 是的栖息地 禁止某人做某事 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 已经开始；在进行屮 A. shall B. need C? must D? can 26. Not until I heard the debate _ how much damage we had caused to the environment. A. did nt realize B? did I realize C? I didnt realize D? I realize 27. _ the quest
20、ion openly, we all agreed on the plan for the building a new hotel. A. To debate B. Debated C. Debating D. Having debated 2 keeping B? pouring; keeping C. being poured; keep D. pouring ; keep 29. The number of unemployed people has grow _ 19,000 , so the government plans to cut back _ defense speadi
21、ng to create more jobs next yea匚 A. by ; on B. by ; in C? to ; on D? to; in 30. Large quantities of food, as well as lots of electric equipment, _ to the earthquake 一- stricken areas since the earthquake broke out. A. was shipped B. were shipped C? has been shipped D ? have been shipped 31 ? We were
22、 _ to see the look on her face on hearing the _ news. A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D ? surprised; surprising 32.1 bought the book with the _ ? A. remained 50 dollars B. remaining 50 dollars C. remain 50 dollars D. 50 remained dollars 33. There is a growi
23、ng belief among the public _ the government should act now to fight against the anti-government troops ? A. that B. how C. whether D. what 34. The author agreed to the suggestion that the short story _ into a novel A. expand B. should expand C. be expanded D. would be expanded 35. - - After gees were found containing the toxic chemical melamine, their price had decreased to it was before. A. half as many as B. half an much as C. as half much as D. as half as many 参考答案 2125 AABDC 2630 BCACD 3135 DBACB