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1、八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 1 Unit 1 What s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a (high) fever 发(高 )烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a very sore throat 喉咙非常痛 10. lie down a
2、nd rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 伤口上敷药 cut oneself 割伤某人自己 16. feel very hot 感到很热 have a headache 患头疼 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way以同样的方式 take breaks 休息
3、20. go to a doctor 看医生 save an old man 拯救一位老人 21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使.惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 hit an old man 撞了
4、一位老人 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. Because of+n.pron. 由于 34. get out of 离开 ;从 出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 fall down 摔倒 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. run it under water 在水流下冲洗 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head down 把她的头低下来 hurt
5、his back 伤到了后背 rest for a few days 休息几天 get/be hit on the head 头部挨打 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 get hit by a ball 被球击中 get/be sunburned 晒伤 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 45. run out (of) 用完 ;用尽 His water ran out. He ran out of his water.
6、 46. so that 以便 ,那样的话 47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 lose one s life 丧命 cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂 bandage himself 给他自己包扎 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 the importance of making decisions 做决定的重要性 52. take risks 冒
7、险 go mountain climbing 去爬山 53. give up 放弃 have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外 54. talk about health problems 谈论健康问题 55. give advice 提建议 二、重点句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter(with you)? = What s the trouble (with you)? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. You shouldn t ea
8、t so much next time. 下次你不应该吃这么多。 What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语 + should/shouldnt + 动词原形 . You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑去休息。 4. But to his surprise
9、, they all agreed to go with him. 但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同 意和他去。 5. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one s life. 在这本 书中，Aron 阐述了做出正确决定以及掌 握生命的重要性。 三、书面表达 假如你是 Gina, Judy 的老师，表格内容 是你根据他们的问题提出的一些建议。 写一篇 60 词左右的短文。 Problem should shouldnt Ga tired Go
10、to bed Watch too much TV Ju fat Take more exercise eat too much meat and junk food Gina always feels tired because she likes watching TV. So my advice is that she should go to bed early and she shouldnt watch too much TV so that she can get enough sleep and she will feel energetic next day. Julie is
11、 a bit fat so she should take more exercise and she shouldnt eat too much meat and junk food. Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去 _ 5. care for 关心 ;照顾 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 2 be/arrive late
12、for 因迟到 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在岁时 8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴 ;振雀 10. give out=hand out 分发 ;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 give up doing sth. 放弃做 14. try out 试用 ;试行 several hours each week 每周几小时 want to be an animal doct
13、or 成为兽医 15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力 volunteer to do sth. 志愿 (有义务 )做某事 future dream job 未来梦想的职业 16. put up 建造 ;举起 ;张贴 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up the notice 张贴公告 put up my hands 举手 how to care for animal 如何照顾动物 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种极强的满足感 17. hand sth to sb, sb sth 把递交给 get better 变得更好 t
14、he look of joy 愉快的表情 on the owners face 在主人们的脸上 18. a book lover 书迷；书籍爱好者 read by oneself 自读 at the age of 4 在四岁时 =when sb. was 4 years old 19. call up 打电话 ;召集 see. in their eyes 从他们的眼中 go on a different journey with each book 用每一本书开启不同的旅程 come true 实现 at the same time在的同时 19. put off doing sth. 推迟
15、;延迟做某事 20. for example 比如；例如 at least 至少 make lots of money 赚许多钱 be worried about 对担忧 in one s free time在某人空闲时间里 21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹钱;募捐 One of the countries in Africa 非洲国家之一 for a few months 几个月 move to another place 搬到另外一个地方 22. take after 与相像 ;(行为性格像 ) He takes after his
16、after. 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 24. fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决 25. be similar to 与 相似 26. set up 建立 ;设立 make a difference to 对有影响 a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友 be/get excited about sth/doing sth 对某事（做某事）而感到激动 have difficulty (in) doing 在做某事方面有困难 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. be able to 能够 make it possi
17、ble for sb. to do sth, 使某人有可能做某事 29. give orders 发出指令 May I take your order? 点餐，订单 put them in order 顺序，秩序 an after-school reading program 课外阅读机构 get a special trained dog 获得一只经过特殊训练的狗 trained 被特殊训练过的 30. be interested in sth/doing sth 对感兴趣 be/feel lucky to do sth. 幸运的做某事 31. be good at/do well in 擅
18、长 32. be strong/poor in 在方面很强/弱 33. help out as a volunteer 做为一名志愿者帮忙 34. be free to do sth 有空做某事 work out fine 产生良好的效果 35. set up a call-in center for parents 为家长开通了一部热线 set up 设立（机构，公司等） 36. put up some signs asking for old bikes 张贴一些标志来求购旧自行车 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank
19、. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发 食物。 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。 3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午， 他 都在一 家动物医院当志愿者。 4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项 目的志愿者的选拔。 5. Y ou can see in thei
20、r eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正 在进行每本不同的新书之旅。 6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到 明年夏天。 7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份
21、能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 在你的帮助下， 我才有可 能拥有 “ 幸运儿 ” 。 【小结】 巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词 三个希望（ hope，wish，expect）两需要 （w ant， need） ，设法（try） 同意（agree） 作准备（ prepare）。开始（ start，begin） 计划（ plan）莫忘记（ forget），记着 （remember）决 定（ decide）能学会 （learn） 不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定 式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻
22、辑 主语。常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth. 感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 3 listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等后加动词原形。 记牢宾补不带 to，一感、二听要仔细。 三让 四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。 （一感： feel；二听： hear，listen to ；三 让：let，make
23、，have；四看：see，watch， look at，notice；半个帮助： help，可带 to也可不带） 三、书面表达 假如你叫李华， 市第三中学初三的学生。 星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院 (old folk s home) 参加了社区活动。 请根 据下面的提示词语，用英语写一篇100 词左右的日记。 可合理想象， 适当发挥。 提示词语： take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together Sunday Fine Today, we took the school bus to
24、Kang Le old folks home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old fo lk s home. We swept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Fi
25、nally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious. As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think its our duty to help the old people, do you think so? Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1.go out for di
26、nner 出去吃晚饭 2. stay out late/until nine 呆到很晚 3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车 give me a ride to town 车送我到镇上 5.work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7. clean and tid y 干净整洁 8. do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具 9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 11. sweep the floor 扫地 12.
27、 make your/the bed 整理床铺 13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14. no problem 没问题 15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人 16. come home from school/ work 放学 /下班回家 be/ come back from shopping 购物回来 help out with a few things 帮助做些事情 any minute/ second/ moment now 随时；马上 pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁 17.be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be an
28、gry at sth.因某事而生气 solve the problem解决问题 throw down my bag 扔下我的书包 18. sit down 坐下 the minute/ as soon as / the moment 一就 come over 过来 20 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 take the dog for a walk= walk dog遛狗 replied angrily 生气地回答 21.all the time 一直 ;总是 all day/evening=the whole day/evening 整日 /夜 23. never he
29、lp out around the house 从没帮助做家务 24. shout back 大声回应 25. walk away 走开 26. share the housework 分担家务 27. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家 28. ask in surprise 惊讶地问 neither of us 我们两个都不 as tired as=so tired as和一样疲倦 29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目 31. hang out with my fri
30、ends 和我朋友一起闲逛 32. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb 把某物传递给某人 pass me the salt= pass the salt to me 把盐递给我 33. borrow something from somebody =borrow sb. sth.从某人那里借某物 lend something to somebody=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人 33. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 35. do chores 做杂务 36. help sb. (to ) do /with s
31、th 帮助某人干某事 37. bring a tent带顶帐篷来 38. buy some drinks and snacks 买些饮料喝零食 39. go to the store去商店 40. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会 41. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 42. enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力 spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上 43. a waste of time浪费时间 44. in order to do something 为了做 get
32、into a good university 进好大学 45. get good grades取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩 46. there is no need for somebody to do something对于某人来说没必要做 46. mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不)做某事 47. depend on依赖 ;依靠 48. develop children s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯） the idea of fairness 公平意识 have no idea how to take care o
33、f himself 不知道怎样照料自己 fall ill 生病 grades dropped成绩下降 as a result因此 as a result of 由于的结果 49. look after/take care of/care for 照顾；照看 look after well/take good care of/ 好好照顾 51. do one s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 4 50. it s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做是 公平的
34、/ 不公平的 二、 重点句型 1. Could you please do?（礼貌请求） 你可以做吗？ Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 2. Could I please do ?（征求意见） 我可以做吗？ Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 3. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。 I m just as tired as you are!=Both you and me are tired我也和你一样的累 4. It is the parents job t
35、o provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家给孩子们提供一 个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工 作。 5. She won t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话， 她会不高兴的。 6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周， 她 什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 7. My mom came over as soon as I sat dow
36、n in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 8. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我讨厌做杂务。 9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早 独立，对他们的未来就更好。 10. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 对
37、于孩子们来说， 学会怎 样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要 的。 三、书面表达 某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开 展题为how to keep good relationship with parents 的征文，请你根据以下要点， 写一篇90 词左右的英语短文参加此次 活动。 1.父母规矩太多、 过于强调学习成绩、 不理解自己等问题 2.你对这些问题的看法 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法 How to keep good relationship with parents？ In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can t go o
38、ut with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me. However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future. In order to keep
39、good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework. Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语 1. have any free time to do things I like 有自由时间做我喜欢做的事 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. take/ hav
40、e after-school classes 参加课后辅导班 4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾. 6. until midnight 直到半夜 get on (well) with somebody 和某人相处（得好） get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学 /高中 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 so that以至
41、于；以便于 take him to the ball game 带他去参加球类比赛 8. too many books太多的书 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter 给某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through 翻看； 检查；浏览； find somebody doing something 发现某人正在做 wait that/ so long 等待如此久 15. be angry with sb.
42、生某人的气 give something back to somebody= return something to somebody 归还某 物给某人 forget about 忘掉 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out 成功地发展 ;解决 19. fight a lot 经常吵架 /打架 relations between my parents 父母之间的关系 be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody 对某人友好 20. hang over笼罩 21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do s
43、th. 主动提出做某事 feel lonely and nervous 感到孤独和紧张 sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them 借某物没不说/不归还 25. all the time 一直 26. in future 今后 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28. worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy one s homework
44、 抄袭某人的作业 have a pet养宠物 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光 33. give sb. a lot pressure 给某人很大压力 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动 37. get better grades取得更好的成绩 38. give one s opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
45、a typical American family 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习 5 典型的美国家庭 comparing with 把和比较 be unhappy with= be angry with 对生气 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力 think for somebody 为某人考虑 to be a successful person成为成功人士 in one s opinion 就某人看来； 依某人的观点 be right about在某方面正确 wait a few more days 再
46、等几天 help each other相互帮助 stress out过度紧张 /劳累 do activities I enjoy 进行我喜欢的活动 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型 1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn t get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don t you forge t about it?=why not forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它 呢？ 3. Although she s wrong, it s not a big deal. 虽然
47、她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿。 4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry. 他应该跟朋友谈谈以 便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。 6. When they argue, it s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. 当他们吵架 的时候，我们的家就像笼罩在大大的乌 云一样。 7. I guess I could, but I don t want to surprise him.
48、 我想我可以 .但我不想让他 感到惊讶。 8. Life shouldn t just be about grades.生活 不应该仅仅与成绩有关。 用于提建议的句型有 What aboutdoingsth?=How about doing sth? .怎么样？ Why don t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？ Let s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 Shall we/I do sth?我们做 好吗？ had better do/not do sth. 最好做 /不做某事 Will/Would you please do sth? 请你做 好吗
49、？ Would you like t o do sth? 你想去做某事吗？ Would you mind doing sth？ 你介意做某事吗？ 同意对方的建议时，一般用 Good idea./ That s good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./I d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想 对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝 时，一般用： I don t think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I can t 对不起，我不能 I d love to, but I m afraid我愿意，但恐怕 三、书面表达 假设你是School Kids Times 杂志的编 辑