南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf

《南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、1 / 17 2018 南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018 届高三年 级第三次模拟考试英语 南京市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分 ) 做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Why does the man want to leave

2、? A . The food is toobad. B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow. 2What is the woman? A.A nurse B. A. teacher C. A clerk 3.What does the man mean? A .He missed the endof the game. B. He got home a fewminutes late. c. He watched the gamefive minutes. 4Where does the conversation probably

3、take place? A.In a shop. B. At the cinema C .On a bus. 5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago? A. 6 years B. I2 years. C.23 years 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第

4、6、7 题。 6.Where is Starry House? A.On South Street. B. On Queen Road. C In Stone Lane. 7.When will they meet at Starry House? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:45 pm. C. At 6 :00 pm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题， 8.What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to give the concert. B. Who to invite to the concert. C. How a

5、dvertise the concert. 9.What do the speakers agree to do in the end? A. Put up notices. B. Send out emails. C. Hand out invitations 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。 10.Where did the woman play baseball? A. In the park. B. At the stadium. C. In the playground. 11.Which sport is the woman weak in? 2 / 17 A . Ba

6、seball. B. Skating. C. Volleyball 12.Who else likes playing volley ball on the beach? A. The womans mom. B. The womans uncle. C. The womans sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。 13.Where is the man going? A. To the library. B. To the city museum. C. To his new apartment. 14.What are the mans favorites? A.

7、Portraits. B. Watercolors. C. Oil paintings. 15.What does the man say about himself? A. He wishes to paint very well. B. He loves the traditional style. C. He has high artistic ability 16.What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Buy a ticket B Go to the exhibition. C Take painting lessons. 听第

8、10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17.Where is Jolly Good Skincares head office? A. In London. B. In York. C. In Bath. 18.Why was “Feel Good“ developed? A. To open up new markets. B. To introduce modern technology C. To increase the variety of products. 19.What is the selling point of “Feel Good“? A. Its look. B.

9、 Its history. C. Its price. 20.When will “Feel Good“ come into the market? A. On September 10th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 12th. 1-5 BAACB 6-10ACCBA 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BBACC 第二部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 21. Som

10、etimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 22. Held inside for too long, regret _affect the immune system? A. must B. can C. should D. shall 23.Coming-of-age is a ceremony _young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition

11、 from youth to adulthood. A. that B. what C as D. where 24. We come from different cultures, and carry with_ different histories. A. it B. that C. us D. them 25. The couch of the football team _to resign to take responsibility for the failure, but it was rejected. A. offered B. managed C. needed D.

12、afforded 26. The suspect was released, as the evidence was _and, to some extent, 3 / 17 ambiguous. A. clear B. thin C. hard D. negative 27. Can you put me _about the World Cup Football Match? Sorry. I myself know nothing about it. A. in the air B. on the move C.in the picture D .on the post 28. The

13、selfie has inspired risk-taking behavior,_ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives. A. pushed B. to push C. pushing D. having pushed 29.As more and more companies extend their global _, it is easy to understand why new opportunities birth in vari

14、ous locations. A. concern B. appeal C. reach D. consensus 30.Through the use of blogs, shy students who rarely _ during class discussions are given a voice. A. advance B. focus C. compromise D. contribute 31.The agency will make travel arrangements for you._ , you can organize your own transport. A.

15、Similarly B.Furthermore C. Instead D.Alternatively 32. We watched the harbour and then the coastline_into the morning mist. A. turn away B. fade away C. wear away D. break away 33. The banker finds it difficult _just as an ordinary human being at home. A.to treat B.to be treated C. to have treated D

16、.to have been treated 34.They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didnt do more than the stuff that you _. A. do B.did C. had done D. would do 35.- Hey, can you lend me some money, buddy? I am hard up these days. - _. The funds I bought came down again yesterday and I dont have a b

17、ean now. A.Forget it B. No worry C.No problem D. Forgive me 答案： 21-25 ABDCA 26-30 BCCCD 31-35 DBBBA 第 21 题考查连词。句意：有时候真相很难被接受因为谎言听起来更好听。故选A。 第 22 题考查情态动词。情态用词特殊用法，can 表示可能。后悔在心里憋得时间过长，可 能会有影响到免疫系统。故选B。 第 23 题考查定语从句。成人礼是一个仪式，在这个仪式上孩子们穿着传统服饰标志着孩子 从青少年成长为成年人。Where 表地点指代前面的ceremony 。故选 D。 第 24 题考查固定搭配。Ca

18、rrywith sb sth，句意：我们来自不同的文化，我们背负着不同的 历史。故选C。 第 25 题考查动词词义辨析。A 主动提供， B 成功做成， C 需要， D 付得起。句意：这支足 球队的的主教练主动提出辞职来承担这场失利的责任，但是这个请求被拒绝了。根据句意， 选 A。 第 26 题考查形容词词义辨析。大致句意为指控被取消了，因为证据不够充分。A 清晰， C 坚硬牢靠， D 消极的，均不符合句意，根据排除法，故选B。 第 27 题考查介词短语。A 悬而未决， B 在移动中， C 知情， D 当场 ,立刻。句意： 你能 给我讲讲世界杯吗？ 不好意思，我自己也不太清楚。Put sb in

19、 the picture about也可理 解为固定搭配，故选C。 4 / 17 第 28 题考查时态语态。这里逗号加v-ing 表示的是一种顺其自然的结果，“ 自拍激发了很多 危险动作，引发了很多危险” ，选 C。 第 29 题考查名词辨析。A 关心， B 吸引， C 可及之范围， D 共识。句意：因为越来越多的 公司开始扩展自己的国际贸易范围，因此也可以很容易的理解为什么新的机会都产生在各种 地区。 Extend reach ，选 C。 第 30 题考查动词辨析。大致句意为：通过博客的广泛使用，那些害羞的不敢再讨论上发言 的学生也有了发表自己意见的地方。A 促进， B 关注， D 贡献，

20、均不符合句意， 根据排除法， 选 D。意为在教室讨论中做出自己应有的贡献。 第 31 题考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个机构会帮你做好旅行安排。或者，你也可以自己安 排出行方式。根据句意，该空格表达的是选择的意思，故选D，Alternatively 。 第 32 题考查短语辨析。句意：我们眺望了港口接着海岸线消失在早晨的雾霭之中。结合语 意，表达的是海岸线延伸至远处，消失在雾霭之中，故用fade away ，A 远离， C 磨损， D 脱离；打破，均不符合句意，故选B。 第 33 题考查时态语态。被对待，表示被动，排除AC，不存在表示过去的含义，不需要用 have ，排除 D，故选 B。 第 34

21、 题考查时态语态。句意为：在你生命的最后时间，你会更加后悔那些你没有做过的事 而不是那些你做过的事。做过的事，时态为过去时，故用did，选 B。 第 35 题考查情景交际。句意： 能借我点钱吗兄弟，最近手头拮据。 别想了，我买 的基金昨天又亏了我现在一个子都没有了。首先排除BC ，D forgive me用在要说或者请求 一些鲁莽的事情前。（used before you ask or say something that might seem rude）不符 语境，故选A。 第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

22、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What brought McCoy that Baltimore alley was nothing to be proud of. McCoy was looking for a safe place to do _36_.He had been there for only a minute when something caught his eyes: a brown leather Rioni handbag.Picking it up, he found it had been_ 37_of everything but an

23、electricity bill. McCoy could _38_all too well. One of his_39_ possessions, the sleeping bag, had recently been stolen.Remembering how angered hed been by his own 40 ,he decided to return the purse. He began right away, starting with the _41_on the bill. It was on the other side of the city.On the w

24、ay, several people asked to buy the purse, but he _42_,“I m returning this to its owner.” After traveling much of the day and _43_approaching the address, he was stopped by a woman called Smith. She asked to buy the purse. _44_, McCoy refused, saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the own

25、er,” the woman said. At Smith s_45_ .McCoy told her his story. Hed been in charge of a landscaping business until2012, when he was in a car accident that_ 46 him addicted to narcotics. Smith, 47 , this stranger had gone to such great strengths to return her bag, asked to do something to help. “I m a

26、 heroin addict,” McCoy 48 .“I m probably going to let you down.” Undaunted, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab, call 5 / 17 me.” She 49 his lost sleeping bag with her own, then drove him back and left, thinking that would be the 50 of it. Two days later, she got a c

27、all. Smith realized that McCoy was 51 about getting better; he even gave her the name of a 28-day rehab facility in Florida. So she 52 her saving account and bought McCoy a plane ticket.While there, he would call her. “I heard his 53 over the phone. Every day he would call me, and it went from this

28、scared, 54 voice to a healthy, energetic voice.” After 28 days there, McCoy is drug-free. His life is back 55 .One crime victim would empathize with anothers loss. 36.A. drugs B. sports C.business D. study 37.A. rid B. removed C. emptied D. cheated 38.A. recall B. relate C. remember D. reflect 39.A.

29、 few B. many C. illegal D. original 40.A. loss B. deed C. desire D. response 41.A.name B. date C.number D. address 42.A. added B. declined C. promised D. hesitated 43.A. slowly B. secretly C. finally D. cautiously 44. A. Then B. Actually C. Constantly D. Again 45. A. urging B. insulting C. approving

30、 D. threatening 46. A. kept B. left C. found D. saw 47.A. amused B. confused C. amazed D. concerned 48.A. insisted B. repeated C.declared D. warned 49.A.shared B. replaced C. exchanged D. compared 50.A. end t B. star C. result D. cause 51.A. careful B. casual C. serious D. doubtful 52.A. went into B

31、. dug into C. looked into D. checked into 53.A. satisfaction B. expectation C. transformation D. determination 54.A.calm B. anxious C. pleasant D. desperate 55.A. at will B. at risk C.on duty D. on track 答案： 36-40 ACBAA 41-45 DBCDA 46-50 BCDBA 51-55 CBCDD 第 36 空根据后文M 这个人吸毒，可以看出，他想找一个地方做毒品交易 第 37 空这个

32、钱包被清空了所有东西，只有一张电子账单。 第 38 空 A 与 C 同义必同错 第 39 空他没有多少东西了，因为所剩无几的睡袋也被人偷了 第 40 空 loss 与 stole 还有后文的lost 属于同义替换 第 41 空根据账单中的地址，M 找到了失主，这与后面的theother side of the city 同义替 换 第 42 空有人要买这个钱包，但是他委婉拒绝了 第 43 空最后，终于到达了目的地 第 44 空再一次， S 提出要买这个钱包 第 45 空 在 S 的一再敦促下，M 分享了他背后的故事 第 46 空一次交通事故，使得M 染上了毒品 第 47 空 S 被这个吸毒者的

33、诚实感到惊讶 第 48 空S 提出要帮助M，但是 M 警告 S，他吸毒 6 / 17 第 49 空S 给了 M 她自己的睡袋 第 50 空 S 把 M 送回了家，以为他们不会再有联系 第 51 空 S 知道 M 解毒是真心的 第 52 空 S 自己掏腰包，帮助M 买了一张飞机票 第 53 空在电话里我听得出他的改变，与后面的went from 呼应 第 54 空 之前 M 对生活绝望的声音，因为他连绝无仅有的睡袋都被人偷了，生无所恋导致 绝望。但所幸的是，保留了最后的诚实 第 55 空 固定搭配，生活回到了正规 第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文

34、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Costa Rica Natural Paradise 9-Day Tour $1295 Volcanoes, Beaches 作者用所有学到的英语写书，“I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with; theEnglish I spoke to my mother ” 所以说作者的母亲极大地改变了作者的写 作。所以答案选择B。A 选项错误，作者的母亲没有帮助作者起草原稿只是阅读了原稿。C 选项错误，启迪了作者的是“her

35、intent, her passion , her imagery, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts”并不是作者母亲的语言能力。D 选项错误，文中提 及“limitingmy possibilities in life”但没有毁了作者的一生。 70. 选 D。由原文知，作者的故事“these were stories about mothers”所以这是关于母亲们 的故事，而不是复述她的母亲身上发生了什么，A 选项错误。 B 选项主观臆断，作者说了语 言测试不能够展示人内在的本质，但没有说语言能力测试对中国移民不

36、公平。C 选项错误， 作者认为最好的描述她母亲的语言的就是“broken English”。答案 D 正确 第四部分任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 13 / 17 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 What can we learn from Amish people? Many people think of the Amis has living without. These devout communities, predominantly loca

37、ted in Pennsylvania, Ohio and Indiana, go without cars, TVs, computers, phones or even the electricity needed to run so much of 21st century gadgetry. But what researchers who have studied them have found is what the Amish have a surplus of: good health in late life. The average American life expect

38、ancy is currently just under 79 years. Back in 1900, it was only 47, but for early-20th century Amish it was already greater than 70. Over the decades, most Americans have caught up in overall life expectancy, but the Amish still have a significant edge in late-life health, with lower rates of cance

39、r, cardiovascular disease,diabetes and more. So how do they do it? Start with lifestyle. Amish communities are agrarian, with no modern farm equipment, meaning all the work has to be done by hand. In 2004, the American College of Sports Medicine fitted Amish volunteers with pedometers to determine h

40、ow much physical activity they performed. The results were dramatic. Amish men took 18,425 steps a day and women 14,196 steps, compared with non-Amish people who are encouraged by doctors to shoot for at least 10,000 steps-and typically fail. Including other forms of manual labor-lifting, chopping,

41、sowing, planting-the Amish are six times as active as a random sample of people from 12 countries. One result of this is that only 4% of Amish people are obese, compared with 36.5% of the overall US population. Amish children are about one-third as likely as non-Amish to be obese, according to a 201

42、2 study in PLOS One. This means 50%lower rates of Type 2 diabetes. The near absence of tobacco in the Amish community-some men do smoke cigars-results in a 63%lower rate of tobacco-related cancers, according to a 2004 study of Ohios Amish population. The Amish also had rates of all cancers that were

43、 40% lower than the rest of the Ohio population. Cardiovascular disease is one area in which the Amish dont have an edge, with blood-pressure and heart-disease rates slightly higher than those of other populations. Some of this might be attributed to the Amish diet, which is heavy on pancakes, eggs

44、and sausage for breakfast, and meat, potatoes, gravy and bread for dinner.Working the farm can burn off those calories, but all the fat and salt and carbs still have a bad effect. The most powerful weapon in the Amish long-life arsenal, however, may be genes. The Amish population in the US is about

45、318,000, descended from just 200 families that immigrated in the1700s. They mostly marry within their own communities, which means the genes that existed when their ancestors got to America have remained. That can be a dangerous thing if bad genes are hidden in the mix but a good thing if the genes

46、are sound. While no community is without genetic problems, the Amish seem to have gotten a lucky draw. In a study released last November, researchers announced the discovery of a gene in an Amish community that seemed to be associated with an average life span 10% longer than that of people without

47、the gene. While much of the Amish advantage is unique to the Anish themselves, there is one long-life lesson on they can teach everyone else. Almost all elderly people in the Amish 14 / 17 community are cared for at home, by relatives. This isnt always realistic or possible in the non-Amish world, b

48、ut when it is, it plays huger health dividends than medicine does. What can we learn from Amish people? 答案： 71. survived/outlived 72. old/aging 73. favor/favour/interest(s) 74. farm/work/labor/labour 75. physically 76. ensure/guarantee 77.Little/Less 78. keep 79. containing 80. above/beyond 第 71 题根据

49、第一段第5,6 两行可以判断出，Amish 人的寿命比美国人要长，用outlive 第 72 题第一段倒数第二行，合成词late-life 言下之意是Amish 人年老的时候健康状况比 较好 第 73 题原词重现，第二段第二行all the work has to be done by hand. 第 74 题 固定搭配，对Amish 有利的一些因素，应该是factorsin ones favor 第 75 题词性转换，第二段第三行，much physical activity 所以应该是physically active 第 76 题总结概括，这个单词是对第三段的总结概括, various forms of manual labor 确保 他们肥胖率比较低。 第 77 题第四段第一句，是thenear absence of tobacco 这个与 less 和 little 是属于否定层 面的同义替