中考英语复习完形填空普通难专项练习.pdf

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1、1 There was once a millionaire who loved money than anything else in the world. He didn t know exactly how much he had, so he took on a little girl to _1_ all his money for him. It _2_ the little girl six days to count all the money. When she told the millionaire that he had forty-two _3_ dollars, h

2、e was _4_ with joy and asked, “ How much _5_ do you want? ” He thought that _6_ she was only a child, he could _7_ her into taking a very small amount of money. The girl said, “well, I worked for six days, so I think you _8_ pay me for six days. Give me two pennies for the first day. Each day after

3、that, just give me the amount you give me the day before, multiplied by itself. The _9_ thought that in this _10_ he would only have to give her a _11_ dollars. What a _12_ little girl! So immediately, he _13_ his lawyer sign up the contract, fearing that she would change her _14_ . On the first day

4、 the millionaire paid her two pennies, and on the second day, two pennies times two pennies, or four pennies. Each day after that, he gave her _15_ number of pennies he had given her the day before, multiplied by itself. And by the sixth day, the foolish millionaire had to give the clever little gir

5、l all his money. 1. A. bring B. count C. send D. hide 2. A. had B. needed C. got D. took 3. A. million B. dozen C. thousand D. hundred 4. A. pride B. wild C. surprised D. moved 5. A. dollars B. number C. time D. pay 6. A. as if B. though C. if D. because 7. A. warn B. advise C. cheat D. set 8. A. co

6、uld B. would C. should D. might 9. A. girl B. millionaire C. two D. people 10. A. measure B. way C. point D. means 11. A. few B. little C. less D. much 12. A. nice B. clever C. fine D. foolish 13. A. ordered B. asked C. had D. persuaded 14. A. mind B. heart C. word D. plan 15. A. good B. great C. a

7、D. the 名师点评 一个富翁雇了一个小女孩为他数钱,她用了六天才把钱数完。付工钱时,富翁想欺骗她,但 聪明的小女孩用了一个简单的办法得到了富翁所有的钱。 答案简析 1B。由于不知道自己到底有多少钱,所以找个人帮他“数”钱。 D项意为“隐藏”。 2D。根据 it takes sb. some time to do sth.结构判断答案用D。 3A。因为他是一个百万富翁。 4B。be wild with joy意为“欣喜若狂”,表示the man 当时的心情。 5D。pay 在此指“需要支付的钱”,也就是“工钱”。由于前面是how much ,所以不能用 dollars。 6D。从下文可知,此

8、处表示原因。 7C。由 the man 的心理及前面的 only a child推知,此时想“欺骗” 那个女孩。 8C。should 表示“应该”。 9B。此处指“富翁”。 10B。in this way为固定短语。 11A。只有 few 可以修饰 dollars。 12D 。从下文中可以看出小女孩其实很聪明,但是富翁却以为她“愚蠢”。 13C 。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。其余三词后面的动词不定式都要加to 。 14A。change ones mind 意为“改变主意”。 15D 。the number of表示“的数目”,而a number of表示“许多”。 2

9、 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably _1_ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all _2_ subjects. That is quite _3_, but _4_ do they learn these things? We send our children to school to _5_ them for their future work and life. Nearly everyt

10、hing they study at school has some practical use _6_ their life, but is that the _7_ reason they go to school? There is _8_ in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all _9_ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows _10_, he will a

11、lways be successful, because whenever he has to do _11_ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other _12_, is _13_ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpose of school is not just _14_ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils t

12、he _15_ to learn. 1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the 3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong 4. A. how B. where C. why D. what 5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare 6. A. at B. in C. on D. with 7. A. best B. only C. just D. first 8. A. many B. much C. more D.

13、 most 9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn 11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something 12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand 13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not 14.A. learn B. to learn C. t

14、each D. to teach 15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge 名师点评 本文阐述了我们在学校不仅仅要学好各门功课,更重要的是要学会如何去学习。有了好的学 习方法,我们在离开学校时才能去自学更多的知识,解决人生道路上的各个疑难。 答案简析 1。强调说话的内容只能用say。 2。 other subjects指“别的一些功课”,而the other subjects指“别的所有的功 课”。根据文意,应选择后者。 3。很显然,上文提到的内容也是学习的目的之一,完全正确,故选择true 。 4。该句起引起下文的作用,而下文主要解释为什么要

15、学习,故选择why。 5。 prepare sb for sth是固定搭配,意思是“使某人为某事作好准备”。 6。in one s life是一个常用短语,意思是“在某人的一生中”。 7。上文提到在学校学习的目的之一是要多学知识,从下文可以得知这并不是唯一的目 的,故选 only 。 8。固定搭配 more than (doing) sth意思是“不仅仅”。 9。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,故选to learn。 10。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除、两项。疑问词与不定式连用可代替从句在 句中作宾语,根据句子意思,应选A。 11。形容词修饰不定代词应后置,故排除、两项。根据句子意思,应选B。

16、 12。 on the other hand是一个常用短语,意思是“在另一方面”。 13。仔细分析句子,不难发现句中含有固定搭配either or意思是“要么要 么”。 14。这里应用动词不定式作目的状语,根据句子意思,应选D。 15。该句强调了校方不仅仅要授予学生知识,还要教会学生学习的方法。故选way。 3 完形填空 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I _1_ a newspaper and some

17、 chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone _5_ in the n

18、ext seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didnt want to have any _8_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me i

19、n _9_.Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didnt say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then _11_ up. As he left, he shouted

20、 out, “Theres something _12_ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, _13_ I didnt want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had _14_ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to _15_. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The

21、 chocolate that I had been eating was the boy s! 1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 7. A. cut B. washed C. c

22、overed D. colored 8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 10. A. first B. second C. very D. last 11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 13. A. and B. but C. so D. while 14. A. spelt B. corrected C. ma

23、de D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 名师点评 这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历,故事贴近生活,生动有趣,读这样的文章有助于 我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。 答案简析 1. B 。为了消磨时间,“我”买了报纸和巧克力,故选bought。 2. A 。由文章推理出,“我”走进了一家咖啡店,故应选went。 3. A 。 to sit at 是作为 tables的后置定语,意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 4. C 。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上,而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put 。 5. C 。由下文可知,回来时

24、“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西,说明他坐在桌旁,故选 sitting。 6. A 。由下文可知,对方是一个男子,故用he 指代。 7. D 。头发应是被染成红色的,故应选colored 。 8. B 。面对这样一个男子,“我”不想惹麻烦,trouble合乎文意为正确选项。 9. C 。由下文可知,“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力,这引起了对方的某一反应,比较四个 选项,再根据上文,用名词surprise比较合乎当时的情形。 10. B 。习惯用语“ a second + 名词”,常用来表示“再一个,又一个” 11. A 。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走,故选择stood 。 12. B 。男孩生气了

25、,必定说了发泄的话,比较四个选项wrong 为最佳选择。 13. B 。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看,而“我”不想与他争吵,可见“我”的反 应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反,故选择but 构成转折关系。 14. C 。固定搭配 make a mistake意为“犯了个错误”。 15. B 。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错,故应选leave 。 4 Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She _1_ him very much and as he was not a _2 _ child, she was always _3_ that

26、he might be ill, _4_ she used to take him to see the best _5_ in the town four times a year to be looked _6_. During one of these _7_, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any _8_ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick _9_ for a second and then answered, “Yes,

27、I _10_.” Mrs. Ball was very _11_. “But I m sure you have _12_ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really? ” Said the doctor _13_. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well, ” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with th em when I m _14_ my sweater off, because the

28、 _15_ is very tight.” 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy 3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 6. A. round B. over C. for D. after 7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays 8. A

29、. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble 9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked 10. A. did B. will C. have D. do 11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 12. A. already B. just C. never D. always 13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. p

30、utting 15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear 名师点评 深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病, 甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼 睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析 1A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved 。 2C 。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick 没有强壮的体魄,故选择Strong 。 3A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,而不是惊奇 或快乐,故选择 afraid 。 4D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so 引导这个结果状语从句。 5C。生病了

31、当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor 。 6B。look over为固定词组,意为“检查”。 7B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件事情,故选 years 从而形成对应。 8D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。 9B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought 。 10 C。 医生的问题用了现在完成时态, 对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时, 即: Yes , I have 。 11D 。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择surprised 。 12C

32、 。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。 13B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,故应选 seriously。 14B。take a sweater off意为“脱去毛线衣”。 15A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。 5 完形填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 th

33、ings with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest o

34、f all my 9 , you cant carry a 10 load ( 担子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry. ” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 12 . ” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip t

35、hey walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 3. A.

36、take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 5. A. them B. the servants (仆人) C. the road D. the rich man 6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 7. A. you B. he C. I D. they 8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 10. A. heavy B. light C. small

37、 D. difficult 11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye 14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with 15. A. who B. him C. that D. why 名师点评 本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行,在得到同意后选择 担子时,看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处,

38、因为他所挑的 面包在途中是被边走边吃的,到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要 注意句子的整体理解,如第8、9、10 这三题。 答案简析 1. B 。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖,而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and 前后的内容进行比较。 2. A。根据他的想法,他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定,所以没有 必要“希望带”或“努力带”,故C、D不合题意。 3. C 。carry 在句中意为“携带、运送”;take 意为“带走”; bring 意为“带来”。本句 意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11 两题所在的句子也

39、有提示。 4. B 。参照第 3 题。 5. D 。一个小男孩来找这位富人,要求和他们一起走,故选 the rich man。 6. C 。参照第 5 题。 7. A 。富人同意小男孩随行。 8. D 。此句和上文是转折关系, 意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个, 你不能挑重担”,故选but 。 9. C 。参照第 8 题。 10. A 。参照第 8 题。 11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”,“pick up”意为“捡起”,不合文意,故选 choose。 12. D 。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子,感到他很“愚蠢”,故选foolish。 。 13. B 。听了主

40、人的话,小男孩“什么也没说”,而是高兴地挑起了担 子。 14. C 。由于小男孩的聪明,“除了”他自己,其他仆人都累坏了。 15. D 。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因,告诉读者其中的奥妙。 6 完形填空 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarte

41、r of a century, scientists have been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs wonderfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _7_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _8_ t

42、he computer “think ” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _11_ they find that the compu

43、ter is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. we B. they C. you D. peo

44、ple 3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every 8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building 9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put 10

45、.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 11.A. when B. that C. how D. while 12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 15.A. with B. under C. by D. for 名师点评 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用,并告诉人们不必担心不断发 展的电脑会威胁人类的安全,因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。 答案简

46、析 1B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词,并在从句中作 say 的宾语,代替上文的内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意,为正确选项。 2B。替代前文的 people 应用 they 。 3C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑,故选择making。 4C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。 5A。词组 every day 意思为“每天”; some day 指将来的“某一天”;形容词everyday 意思为“日常的”,合乎文意,为正确选项。 6A。这里应选择一个副词,表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”,为正确选 项。 7D。下文中的

47、field是可数名词单数形式,意思为“领域”,而either指两者中的任意 一个,不合文意,故选择every 。 8C。make作使役动词时,后面应接不定式的复合结构,且不定式省去to ,即 make sb. do sth. ,故选择 make 。 9C。draw 意思为“画图”,合乎文意。 10A。the other day指过去的某一天; one day 既可指过去的某一天,也可指将来的某一 天。这里讲的是将来的设想,故选one day 。 11A。这是一个时间状语从句。while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词;when引导 的从句中,动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词,故wh

48、en为正确选项。 12D 。固定结构 make use of 意思为“利用”。 13C 。in the future意思为“将来”,为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”,不 合文意。 14 C。 根据上下文,电脑是不可能取代人类的, 而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者, 故选 always。 15A。固定结构 with the help of意思为“在的帮助下”。 7 完形填空 It was very cold that day. It was _1_ heavily and the ground was covered with _2_ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to _3_ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some _4_ there. So he decided to stay in the _5_ room. He put some hay( 干草) in a pen(围栏) _6_ the sheep could eat it when they were _7_. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the _8_ hay an

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