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1、内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2018 年中考英语三模试题（无答案）外研版 一听力部分（20 分） . 听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） 1. A.make noise B. singing C. play games 2. A. see B. side C.send 3. A. in line B. in time C. in surprise 4. A.come down B. come round C.come out 5. A. feed B. fall C. feel . 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5 分） 6. A.I have a cold B.It
2、 is sunny C. It was cold 7. A.Im sorry . B.I ll come into the room . C. Ill make the bed . 8. A. Its in the south of China . B. It s a beautiful city . C. Its very cold because of snow . 9. A. Its going to rain . B. Im glad to hear that. C. Sorry ,the lights went out. 10. A. Yes , I d love to . B. Y
3、es , I want to . C. I like listening to music. . 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5 分） 11. A. He is looking for his eraser. B. He is looking for his book . C.He is looking for his ruler . 12. A. Blue . B. Black . C. Green. 13. A.Its Linda s. B. Its Lilys . C. Its Lisa s. 14. A. Wood B. Bamboo. C. Stone. 15. A
4、. Marys brother . B. Marys sister . C. Mary . 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. Steve used his fathers computer to _. A. play computer games B. chat online C. listen to music 17. Steve s father warned him not to play games on his computer, because it _. A. may cost much money B. may leave viruses on his compute
5、r C. is bad for health 18. What was the matter with the computer after Steve played on it?. A. It worked fast B. It got a virus C. It got an e-mail 19. Did Steve tell his father the truth ? A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. We dont know 20. How does Steve feel now? A. He feels angry B.He feels happy
6、. C.He feels terrible. 二 单项选择 (10分) 21. I have two hobbies. One is painting, _ is playing the guitar. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 22. The summer holiday is coming. Three students in our school will go to the beach. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 23. Tom has _ frie
7、nds, so he always feels lonely. A. a few B. few C.little D.many 24. The new term is coming. The students are busy _ the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 25. The children will climb the hill if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rainB. didn t rainC. doesn t rainD. isn t raining 26. Do you k
8、now _ the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did she pay for B. how much will she pay for C. how much she paid for D. how much she will pay for 27 I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 28. My best friend Neil is _ honest boy. Y
9、ou can believe him. A. a B. an C.the D./ 29. Have you finished you homework ? Yes, I have finished it . A. already ,yet B. yet , already C. yet ,yet D. already ,already 30. This math problem is _ difficult for us _ work out. A. so; that B. such; that C. very; to D. too; to 三 完形填空（ 10 分） “Eyes are wi
10、ndows of the soul.“ Everyone knows the 31 of the eyes. 32 more and more students are becoming near-sighted(近视 ). So how to protect the eyes is still a serious problem. Here is some advice on 33 protect your eyesight(视力 ). You should not keep your eyes 34 for a long time. When reading, you should kee
11、p the books about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour 35 two, you d better have a 36 by looking into the distance(远处 ). You must remember not to read in dark light or in 37, not to read on a moving bus or in bed. Doing eye exercises will help 38 to protect your eyesight. In a 39 , to kee
12、p 40 eyesight, we must have good studying habits. 31. A. importance B.experience C.difference 32. A. So B. Because C. But 33. A. what to B. how to C. when to 34. A. working B. walking C. waking 35. A. and B. or C. as 36. A. talk B. rest C. by 37. A. the earth B. the star C. the sun 38. A. him B. us
13、C. you 39. A. word B. sentence C. letter 40. A. bad B. good C. weak 四. 阅读判断（ 5 分） When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not? In the past few year
14、s, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代 言人 ) of some products(产品 ), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors
15、 for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk. What are the publics ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (负责任 ) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn t the famous star
16、s fault(过错 ) ，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构 ). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public. So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the
17、stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 41. Many people believe the ads because theyre made by famous people. 42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said. 43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they g
18、ot from the ads to the charity. 44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public. 45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say. 五、阅读理解（30 分） A Do you know who is the most popular star on the Internet now? Yes, he is “Brother Coat”( 大衣哥 ) Zhu Zhiwen! A
19、 few months ago, Zhu Zhiwen was an unknown farmer. A video of his show has been watched by more than millions of people，now his videos are the most popular. Zhu Zhiwen attracts Chinese netizens(网民的 ) hearts. And he is called “Brother Coat” by them. In March 2018, he took part in a program called “I
20、m a Big Star”. He walked out onto the stage in a dark green coat. Then he began to sing the me song of the TV drama Romance of Three Kingdoms(三国演义). When the audiences heard rich and powerful voice ，all of them stood up and cheered. After that, he became a wellknown person. The judges( 评委 ) asked hi
21、m if he had any prof essional training. Zhu said no. “When he started, I thought someone played the original tape( 原声带 ) by mistake. But later on, I got it, ” said one of them, “we cant judge _a_book_by_its_cover.” At last, he won the first prize in the program of “I m a Big Star” Zhu Zhiwen was bor
22、n in a village of Shandong in 1969. He liked listening to the radio. When the music played, he sang it along. Every morning, he would get up early and practiced singing near a river. He keeps doing it for nearly 30 years. “When Im working in the fields, ”said Zhu Zhiwen, “I often sing for myself, so
23、me villagers even think me crazy ，but I really love it. I m not singing for money, I m s inging for ordinary people in China.” Mrs. Sun, a 56 year old engineer, one of his fans said, “I watched his videos without getting tired of it! It is amazing, and every time I watch it, I am filled with excitem
24、ent and his voice is perfect! I am crossing my fingers in hope that he has a bright future.” 46. Who gave Zhu Zhiwen the nickname of “Brother Coat ”( 大衣哥)? A. His father. B. The villagers. C. His mother. D. The netizens. 47. When did Zhu Zhiwen become a wellknown person? A. In 1969. B. In 2018. C. T
25、wo years ago. D. A few years ago. 48. The underlined phrase “judge a book by cover” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. 以貌取人 B. 志存高远 C. 众口铄金 D. 哗众取宠 B Birthdays are celebrated （庆祝）all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wish
26、es. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: ( )49. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see _ outside the window. A flowers B presents Ca flag D a chair ( )50. In _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. AJapan BDenmark C India D Hollan
27、d ( )51. In _, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. AIndia BHolland C Denmark D Japan ( )52. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _. A 15 B 7 C5 D 3 C The 2018 Olympic Games will take place in London. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch
28、 the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV. When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the images from the screen look like they are there in the room with you. Three-dimensional, or 3-D, means having three dimensions (维度 ): width, height and depth. 3-D
29、 technology is based on the way the human brain and eyes work. Because the pupilsof a persons eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from a different angle (角度 ). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference betwee
30、n the image from the right eye and the image from the left eye allows us to see depth. When we view media such as pictures and television in two dimensions, each eye gets the same information. That is because the image has no real depth, and there is only one way of viewing it. So the goal of 3-D te
31、chnology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. It uses two film projectors. One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. The 3-D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same env
32、ironment as the things were watching. However, it also has its disadvantages. The 3-D glasses work by controlling the amount of light that reaches the eyes. It makes the screen look darker. What s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, becau
33、se their brains need to work harder to “read” the images. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 53. Acoording to the passage, we can see 3-D TV with the help of _. A. the exciting games B. the special glasses C. the dark screen D. the images in the room 54. The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. how we see things in 3
34、-D B. how 3-D films are made C. what the human brain does for our eyes D. how different images get into the brain 55. The underlined word “pupils ” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 学生 B. 视线 C. 睫毛 D. 瞳孔 56. When a person watches a 2-D film, each of his eyes gets _ pictures. A. the same B. diff
35、erent C. dark D. no D Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed(紧张 ). Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you can only focus on the most important things. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading
36、 a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate(集中 )on the
37、things you need to do. Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food( 垃圾食品 )or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them an
38、d youll be as happy as them. Learn to be calm( 平静 )when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence(自信 ). Have a happy attitude(态度 ). Your attitude decides the way you see
39、things. Is your cup half full or half empty? Learn to think more positively(积极地 )about the difficulties you face. ( )57. What s the main idea of the article? A. Dont work or study too hard. B. What kind of relaxing activities can we do? C. Getting enough sleep, exercising regularly and eating health
40、ily are very important. D. How to feel relaxed and happy under the stress of study and work. ( )58. What s the meaning of the underlined word? A. 主动的B. 认真的C. 乐观的D. 轻松的 ( )59. To be away from worries, which point is not mentioned in this article? A. Going to a psychologist(心理学家 )for help. B. Finding
41、time to do the favorite things. C. Making sure which things are the most important and which people can make us relaxed and happy. D. Having an active attitude towards life. ( )60. According to the writer, one should regard his“cup”_. A. a cup B. half full C. empty D. half empty 六. 任务型阅读（10 分） Since
42、 1850 ,the temperature of Earth s surface has increased about 0.6 .Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Whos turning up the heat? Well,it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to
43、peoples actions. Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, expecially carbon dioxide(Co 2)to the air.These gases can keep heat near Earths surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to
44、 more severe storms, floods and droughts. We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossi fuels. People in the United
45、 States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn,_. What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon
46、 means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words .In fact ,even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon. 61.What problem can global warming cause?（根据短文内容回答问题） 62. What are fossil fuels?（同上） _ 63. 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 _ 64. 请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句
47、子补充完整。 The more we burn,_ 65. 请写出日常生活中的一种“低碳”行为（用英语写一个句子） _ 七. 补全对话： A). 根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入适当的词语完成对话。（5 分） David: Oh, the fridge is empty, so we have to go out for _66_ tonight. Susan: What _67_ the French restaurant on Broadway Street? David: Oh, no. Maybe it s the best in town, but it s too _68_.Let
48、s go to a cheaper one. Susan: There s a new restaurant called Tortilla Flat. David: Where is it? Susan: Its on Hope Street, just _69_ to the post office. David: Wed better hurry. Its already 7 pm, and most restaurants stop serving food by 9 pm. Susan: Dont worry. We can_70_ the restaurant in 5 minutes. B). 在相应的横线上填写序号, 其中有两项多余（5 分） 1. 从方框内选择