刘毅词汇3000(校正过_排好版直接打印版).pdf

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1、. . 刘毅词汇 3000.txt 对的时间遇见对的 人是一生幸福；对的时间遇见错的人是一场心伤；错的时 间遇见对的人是一段荒唐；错的时间遇见错的人是一声叹 息。 Lesson1 attend v.上学；参加 n.attendance 七岁以上的小孩都得上学。 All children over seven must attend school. blame n.责难 反： compliment I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now. 我已尽最大的努力，赞扬或责难现在都影响不了 我。 bubble n.气

2、泡 Children like to make bubble with soap and water. 孩子喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。 cemetery n.墓地 同：graveyard There are many tombs in the cemetery. 墓地里有许多墓碑。 commendation n.赞扬 同：praise 反：blame He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire. 他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇气可嘉而 受到赞扬。 conflict

3、 n.冲突；争斗同：fight 反：reconciliation Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religions ( 宗教） and science. 有人认为宗教与科学间有很大的冲突。 direct v.监督；指导 adj.直接的 同：conduct, command 反：indirect There was nobody to direct the workman. 没有人监督工人。 Which is the most direct way to London? 去伦敦最直接的路是哪一条？

4、 draw v.拉 同： drag, haul Draw your chair nearer to the table. 把你的椅子往桌子拉近一点。 empire n.帝国 同：realm The United States was once a part of the British Empire. 美国一度曾经是大英帝国的一部分。 file n.文档卷 v.归档 Please put these letters in the main file. 请把这些文件放入文卷总档中。 The secretary filed the cards in order. 秘书将卡片依序归档。 frank

5、adj.坦白的 同：candid, honest 反：deceiful, dishonest He was frank to admit ( 承认） that he hadnt studied the lesson. 他坦白承认没有念那一课。 generate v.产生 同：produce, make We know that heating water can generate steam. 我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。 halt v.停止前进 . . The soldiers halted for a rest. 士兵们停止前进，以休息片刻。 horn n.角 A goat (山羊 )

6、has two horns on its head. 山羊的头上有两只角。 individual adj.个别的 n. 个人 同： person A teacher cant give individual attention if his class is large. 如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能个别的注意到 每一个学生。 The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole. 个人的权利比整个社会的权利重要得多。 interval n. （时间的）间隔 There is

7、 a long interval before he replied. 他隔了一段很长时间才回答。 knot n.绳结 The knots of your package must be tied tightly. 你包裹上的绳结必须扎紧。 liberal adj.自由主义的，通才的反：professional He is liberal in his view on government. 他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。 They want their child to have a liberal education. 他们要他们的孩子接受通才教育。 liberal education

8、：文科教育 , 普通教育，通才教 育 magnificent adj.华丽的 n.magnificence 同：grand, splendid The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown ( 王 冠） . 国王戴着华丽的金冠。 mental adj. 心理的 反：physical Keeping mental health is very important in modern society. 在现代社会中维护心理健康是非常重要的。 momentary adj. 暂时的 同：transient 反：everlasting Her feeling

9、 of danger was only momentary; it soon passed. 他的危险感是暂时的，很快就消失了。 neutral adj. 中立的 He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends. 他在两个朋友的争辩中保持中立。 omit v.遗漏，删除 He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters (字母） . 他因漏掉字母而犯了许多拼字上的错误。 peacock n.孔雀 A peacock can fly only short distan

10、ce. 孔雀只能飞很短的距离。 pioneer n.先驱者同： forerunner John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel (太空旅 行） . 约翰格伦是太空飞行的先驱者。 space travel：太空飞行，太空旅行 pronounce v.读的音 . . n.pronunciation n. 宣告 n.pronouncement The teacher pronounced each word slowly. 老师把每一个字音都读得很慢。 The doctor pronounced that the man was dead. 医生宣告那男人死了

11、。 relative n.亲戚 adj. 相对的 反：absolute He has many relatives in the United States. 他在美国有很多亲戚。 East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy. 东方是个相对的名词，譬如说，法国在英国的东 方，但在意大利的西方。 relative term ：相对项 resort v.常去, 求助 When we were high school students, we resorted to the res

12、taurant. 当我们是高中生时，常去那家餐馆。 He always resorted to asking his friends for money. 他总是向朋友求助金钱。 resort to ：常去，采用，使用(手段 )，诉诸 (法律) rub v.摩；擦 He rubbed his hands together to warm up. 他摩擦双手以取暖。 warm up：热身，重新煮热，变暖，感到亲切， 激动 shadow n.阴暗处 同： shade He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.

13、他沿着阴暗处走，希望没有人会认出他。 situation n. 情势 同：condition, case Im in a difficult situation and I dont know what to do. 我处在一个困难的情形中，而我也不知道该怎么 办。 sore adj.疼痛的 同： aching，painful His sore leg made walking difficult. 疼痛的腿使他步行困难。 spread v.覆盖，铺（桌面） His sister spread a cloth on the table. 他的姐姐把一块桌布铺在桌上。 talent n.天才 T

14、he girl has a talent for music. 那女孩有音乐的天才。 throne n.王位 He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne. 他登基时只有十五岁。 transfer n.调职 v.移转 He has asked for a transfer to another job. 他已要求调职。 The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon. 该足球队员希望不久能调到另一队。 usage n.使用 Machines soon wear

15、 out under rough usage. 机器使用不小心很快就会磨损。 . . wear out：消瘦，穿破，用坏，克服，消磨，疲 劳 vowel n.元音字母 反：consonant The vowels in the English language are represented by A,E,I,O,U,and,sometimes,Y. 英文中的元音字母以a,e,i,o,u 为代表，有时再加上 y 。 withdraw v.缩回，撤销 He quickly withdraws his hand from the hot stove. 他迅速地把手从热炉上缩回。 Lesson2 a

16、gency n.经销处 The Ford Company has agencies all over the country. 福特公司在全国都由经销处。 blank adj.空白的 同： empty Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page. 请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。 bulk n.堆，容量 同：volume A vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement （地下室） . 地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。 ceremony n.典礼 Thei

17、r marriage ceremony was performed in the church. 他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。 commerce n.贸易 同:trade Our country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations. 我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。 copper n.铜 Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire. 铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。 thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板； fine wire： 细丝 confuse v.混淆 n.

18、confusion 同：embarrass, puzzle Even their own mother sometimes confused the twins. curse v.诅咒 He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him. delight n.娱乐，愉快 同： pleasure Moving picture gives great delight to millions of people. 电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。 drift n.v. 漂流 The boat was taken out to sea by the

19、 drift of the tide. 小船被潮流冲到外海。 faculty n.能力，（大学等的）教职员 John has the faculty to learn languages easily. 约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。 That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting. 那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。 faculty meeting ：教职员会议，教授会 financial adj.经济上的 n.finance . . Before he decided to study abroad, he has to solve fin

20、ancial problems. 在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问 题。 freight n.货物 同：cargo This aircraft company deals with freight only, it has no travel service. 这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。 generous adj.慷慨的 n.generosity It was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors. 他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。 handy adj.便利的 同：c

21、onvenient There were handy shelves near the kitchen sink( 水 槽） . 厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。 horrible adj. 可怕的 n.horror I have never seen such a horrible car accident. 我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。 industrious adj.勤劳的 An industrious student usually has good grades( 成 绩） . 勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。 intimate adj.亲密的 n.intimacy adv.intimately A

22、lthough my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends. 虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。 liberty n. 自由 They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders. 他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。 majesty n.庄严 同：greatness, dignity They were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains. 他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。 monumen

23、t n. 纪念物 The ruins of the castle(城堡 )are an ancient monument, which the government pays money to preserve. 城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存 之。 nickname n.绰号 He got the nickname “Fatty“ because he was very fat. 他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。 onion n.洋葱 Onion has a very strong smell and taste. 洋葱的气味和味道很烈。 pit n.坑 同： hole Wa

24、ter collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted( 连根拔起） . 老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。 preach v.传教 Many people went to church to hear him preach. 许多人到教堂听他传教。 proof n. 证据 . . v.prove We must wait for better proof before we believe. 在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。 rag n.破布 adj. ragged She wiped her boots with

25、a rag. 她用破布擦她的皮靴。 release v.释放 反：hold After he was released from prison, he came home directly. 他被释放出狱后立刻回家。 rude adj.不礼貌的 同：impolite It is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger. 瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。 scorn n.轻视 v.不屑，轻视 We feel scorn for a traitor （卖国贼） . 我们轻视卖国贼。 shallow adj.浅的 The lake is

26、too shallow for swimming. 那湖用来游泳太浅了。 soul n.灵魂 同： spirit 反：body They were praying for the souls of the dead. 他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。 sprinkle v.撒，洒 He sprinkled sand along the icy path. 他沿着结冰的路撒沙子。 stoop v.弯腰 同： bend He stooped to pick up the paper. 他俯身捡纸。 sum n.金额，和 ,总额 He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag. 他

27、以十元的价格买一个新袋子。 The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. 二和三之和为五。 talkative adj. 多嘴的 No man likes talkative woman. 没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。 throughout adv. 全部的 prep.全，遍及 The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout. 这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了。 His name is famous throughout the world. 全世界都知道他的名字。 utter v. 说出 n.utterance adj.完全的 同：complete

28、He was gone before she could utter a word. 她还未开口说一个字，他就走了。 She is an utter stranger to me. 对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。 voyage n.航行 同：navigation The voyage from England to India used to take six months. 过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。 used to：惯常，惯于； be used to：过去习惯于 wither v. 枯萎 同： fade The grass withered in the sun. in the

29、 sun：在阳光下，无忧无虑 . . Lesson3 academic adj.学校的 同： scholastic The academic year begins when school opens in September. 学年是从学校九月开学时开始。 ahead adv.超过，在前地 Tom was a quick walker, so he soon got ahead of the others. 汤姆走路很快，所以不久他就走在别人前面了。 blaze n.火焰 同：flame I put some wood on the fire and it soon burst into a

30、 blaze. 我放一些木柴在火中，很快就发出炽焰。 burst into：闯入，开出，突然出现 challenge v.邀请比赛 I challenged him to a game of tennis. 我邀请他作网球比赛。 commit v.犯，作，委托 mitment A man who steals commits a crime. 偷窃的人犯罪。 He committed himself to the doctors care. 他将自己委托给医生。 commit a crime：犯罪 congress n.立法机关 同： parliament, assembly In some

31、countries, the congress is composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives. 有些国家的立法机关是由参议院和众议院组成。 be composed of：由 .组成； House of Representatives：（美国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国 的）众议院 damp adj.潮湿的 同：wet, moist If you sleep between damp sheets, you will probably catch cold. 如果你睡在潮湿的被单里可能会着凉。 catch cold：感冒 drown v.

32、 淹死 The fisherman almost got drowned when his boat was overturned( 翻覆的） . 当渔夫的船翻覆时他几乎淹死。 evident adj.明显的 n.evidence It is now evident that, if I dont study hard, I will fail the course. 现在情形很明显，如果我不努力用功，我这一科 就会不及格。 fable n.寓言 He read stories to the children from an old book of fables. 他从一本旧的寓言书里念故事给

33、孩子们听。 firm adj.坚硬的 We build houses on firm ground. 我们在坚硬的土地上盖房子。 frequent adj. 常有的 n.frequency Sudden rainstorms (暴风雨 ) are frequent on this coast(海岸） . 这里海岸常有突然的暴风雨。 . . genius n.天才 Important discoveries and inventions are usually made by man of genius. 重要的发现和发明通常是有天才的人所为。 harbor n.港 The ship is in

34、 the harbor of New York. 那船停在纽约港中。 howl n.咆哮 同：yell, shout The dog was howling at the stranger. 狗正向那陌生人咆哮着。 infamous adj.声名狼藉的 同： notorious Nobody likes him because he is an infamous liar(骗 子） . 每个人都不喜欢他，因为他是个声名狼藉的骗 子。 labor n.劳动 adj.laborious The majority of the men earn their living by manual(用手的）

35、 labor. 大多数的人靠双手劳动来谋生。 lid n.盖 同： cover Do not open the lid of the stove. 不要打开炉盖。 mercy n.宽恕 adj.merciful He showed mercy to his enemies(敌人） and let them live. 他宽恕了敌人，让他们活着。 moral adj.道义上的 n.morality The teacher felt a moral responsibility for the students crime. 老师对那学生所犯的错，感到有道义上的责任。 nod n.点头 The p

36、resident nodded and everyone sat down around the table. 董事长点了头，每个人就围着桌子坐下。 operate v.转动 n.operation The machine operates day and night. 机器日夜不停地转动。 pearl n.珍珠 The natural pearl is much more expensive than a cultured one. 天然的珍珠比养珠要昂贵的多。 pitch v.抛，投，搭，扎 Every child likes to pitch stones into a lake. 每个

37、孩子都喜欢将石子抛入湖中。 We pitched our tent under the tree. 我们在树下扎营。 pitch into ：投入，猛烈进攻，大吃大嚼 property n. 所有物，财产同： possessions The police found some stolen property hidden in the thiefs house. 警察在小偷的屋里发现一些被藏起来的失窃物。 rage n.愤怒 同： angry, fury He flew into( 突然迸发） a rage when he found they had gone without him. .

38、. 当他了解他们已不告而别时，大为愤怒。 fly into：突发 relieve v.减轻 n.relief 感到放心 The machine will soon relieve your headache. 那药很快就会减轻你的头疼。 We were relieved to hear that you have arrived safely. 听到你已安全抵达，我们都放心了。 restless adj.不安的 He couldnt sit still, he was very restless. 他无法静坐着，他很不安。 rug n.地毯 同：carpet There were severa

39、l small rugs in the living room. 客厅里有几块小地毯。 scout n.侦探兵 The scouts went out during the night. 侦察兵夜间出来. sketch n.草案，略图 He gave me a sketch of his plans for the expedition( 探险） . 他给我一份他探险计划的草案。 sound adj.健全的，声音 He has a sound body, he is in healthy condition. 他有健康的身体，他的健康情况良好。 They heard the sound of

40、the train whistle( 鸣笛） . 他们听到火车的鸣笛声。 spy n.侦探，间谍 v.侦察 The spy reported the development of a new weapon(武器） . 侦探报告新武器的进展。 His job was to spy on the enemy(敌军） . 他的工作是侦察敌军。 spy on：侦查，暗中监视 storage n.贮藏库 A cold storage is used to keep eggs and meat from spoiling(变坏） . 冷藏库是用来防止蛋和肉腐坏的。 summon v.传唤 They wer

41、e summoned to the bed-side of their dying father. 他们被传唤到垂死的父亲的床边。 tame adj.温顺的 v.驯服 It is not difficult to ride a tame horse. 骑一批温驯的马并不难。 He tamed the lions for the circus( 马戏团） . 他为马戏团驯服狮子。 thrust v.插入 Jack thrust his hands into his pockets. 杰克把两手插进衣袋里。 trap n. 陷阱 同： snare The police set a trap to

42、catch the escaped prisoner. 警察设下陷阱以逮捕逃犯。 vaccinate v.接种疫苗 He was vaccinated against several diseases at one time. 他接种一次疫苗可抵抗好几种疾病。 . . wage n.薪资 His wage is $30 a week. 他的工资一星期三十元。 witness v.目睹 n.证人 The boy witnessed the accident. 那男孩子目睹了意外事故。 He made the remark in the presence of several witnesses.

43、 他在几个证人面前说话。 Lesson4 accentuate v.使更为明显 The dark frame(暗框 ) accentuates the brightness of the picture. 暗框使画的亮度更明显。 bundle n.包，包裹 We sent her a large bundle of present on her birthday. 我们在她生日时送她一大包礼物。 communicate v.联络，传达 munication We can now communicate with people in Europe and America by telephone

44、. 我们现在可以靠电话和在欧洲及美洲的人联系。 Radio, telephone, and newspaper quickly communicate news to all parts of the world. 收音机、电视机和报纸能迅速地把消息传达到全 世界。 correspond v.通信，符合 n.corresponce Janet and Bob corresponded for many years before they met. 珍妮特和鲍伯在见面前已通了好几年信。 The house exactly (正好) corresponds with my needs. 这栋房子正

45、好符合我的需要。 correspond with ：符合，一致 darken v.变黑 adj.dark The sky quickly darkened after sunset(日落） . 日落后，天空很快地变黑。 deny v.拒绝 n.denial Their employer denied them an increase of income. 他们的老板拒绝给他们加薪。 discharge v.排出，解雇 同： dismiss Factory chimneys discharge smoke into the atmosphere and make it dirty. 工厂的烟囱排

46、烟到空气里，造成空气污染。 The servant(仆人） was discharged for being dishonest. 这仆人因不诚实而被解雇。 dull adj.钝的 同：blunt 反：sharp The blade(刀口） of this knife is so dull that it will not cut a radish（萝卜） . 这把刀的刀锋太钝，不能切萝卜。 endeavor n.竭力 同： effort v. 努力 He made an endeavor to save the drowning girl. 他竭力去救那快要溺死的女孩。 . . The si

47、ck man did not endeavor to get better. 那病人没有努力使自己的病情好一点。 excellence n.杰出 adj.excellent His teacher praised him for the excellence of his report. 他的老师因他杰出的报告而称赞他。 fade v.枯萎 同：wither The flowers in the garden faded at the end of summer. 花园里的花在夏末时枯萎。 fist n.拳头 He raised his fist and threatened to hit m

48、e. 他举起拳头威胁要打我。 frighten v. 害怕 n.fright She was frightened to look down from the top of the tall building. 她害怕从高楼的顶端往下看。 ghost n.鬼魂 同： apparition They claim that the ghost of the murdered( 被谋杀） man appears every night. 他们声称那被谋杀者的鬼魂每晚出现。 inferior adj. 较低的 His grades(分数) are inferior to mine this semes

49、ter. 这学期他的分数比我低。 lighten v.照亮 A candle lightened the darkness of the great hall. 一支蜡烛照亮了黑暗的大厅。 merit n. 价值 同：female Each child will get a mark according to the merit of this work 每个孩子都会依其工作的表现而被评分。 mortal adj. 致命的，人类的 n.mortality He received a mortal wound( 伤） soon after the battle （战争） began. 战争才开始不久他就得了致命的伤致。 Its beyond mortal power to bring a dead man back to life. 使死人复生是人力所不能及的。 palace n.宫殿 His home is a palace compared with our poor little house. 他家和我们贫穷的小房子比起来，可算是个宫 殿。 peasant n.农夫，农人同：farmer Many peasants were needed to help the farmer with t