2017年中考英语真题专题汇编----阅读理解之热点话题(2).pdf

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1、2017中考英语试题分类汇编（含解析） 专题 1 阅读理解之热点话题 (2017浙江绍兴 ) C More Chinese universities are opening their libraries to the public, allowing people to enjoy reading during normal time and the vacations. But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University, this practice has caused headaches.

2、“ Members of the public come to our library more for sightseeing than reading,” said Wang. “ They sometimes even bring their kids along, and take photos as if it were a place of interest.” Wang has found it hard to get a seat during busy times. Being short of space is a common problem for university

3、 libraries in China. However, this is not the only reason why students dislike their libraries being open to members of the public. They fear that the quietness of the libraries will be influenced because of visitors rude behavior. Chen Jie, 18, a student in Tongji University, is one who would be ag

4、ainst opening to the public. “ I have been to a public library before. People were chatting loudly or speaking on cell phone so you can hardly read,” Chen said. She notices teachers doing serious reading and feels their concentration ( 专注 ) has influenced her. “ If too many strangers stay here, the

5、whole library will be a noisy place and it s difficult for us to study quietly,” she said. Will there be alternative (可替代的) ways to share those libraries? Some experts consider that university libraries can prevent the public from entering certain areas. “ We might keep magazines for academic resear

6、ch only for teachers and students,” said Zhu Lina, library director in Jinan University. Working together with the community library is another solution. “ It s possible that a member of the public can order book in our library over the Internet,” Ge Jianxiong, the library director in Fudan Universi

7、ty said. “ We ll send it to a public library close to their home.” 38. We can see from the passage that Wang Ling _. A. hates to study in the library B. prefers sightseeing to reading C. feels good to play with kids D. is a university student aged 21 39. In Chen Jie s opinion, visitors to university

8、 libraries may _. A. take up too much space B. break the peace there C. make teachers relaxed D. get students to read more 40. The writer mentions two library directors words to help explain how to _. A. manage libraries online B. keep the public polite C. share university libraries D. do scientific

9、 research 41. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A library guide. C. A story book. D. A notice board. 题材：社会热点 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了大学生对大学与民众共享大学图书馆的一些 看法。一些大学生认为一些民众把大学图书馆当成了游乐场所，他们的一些粗鲁行为打破 了图书馆宁静的学习氛围，有些行为甚至会影响到图书馆的学习性质。一些专家也就共享 图书馆的问题提出了几点建议。 38. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第

10、一句中的“But for some students, including Wang Ling, 21, in Sun Yat-sen University”可知，王林是一个21 岁的在校大学生。故选C。 39. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段最后一句中的“If too many strangers stay here, the whole library will be a noisy place and it s difficult for us to study quietly” 可知，陈洁认 为，那些去大学图书馆的游客过多会把安静的图书馆变成一个喧闹的场所，这不利于大学 生学习

11、。 B项“破坏那儿的宁静”符合语境，故选B。 40. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段内容可知，两位图书馆主任就大学如何与民 众共享大学图书馆的问题提出了一些建议。故选A。 41. A 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了大学生和图书馆管理人员对大学与民众共享 大学图书馆这件事情的一些看法，这也是一个社会问题。由此可推知，这篇文章应该出自 报纸。故选B。 (2017 四川达州 ) C The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation(合作 ) was held on May 14, 2017 i

12、n Beijing. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. Distinguished guests from over 100 countries attended this important form on the Belt and Road Initiative. Over 2, 000 years ago ，our ancestors opened the transcontinental (横贯大陆的) passage connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa

13、, known today as the Silk Road. They also created an sea routes connection the East with the West, namely, the maritime (海洋） Silk Road. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations. In Chinas Han Dynasty around 140 B. C., Zhang Qian left Chang an. He made a journey t

14、o the Western regions and opened an overland route connect the East and the West. Centuries later， in the years of Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, such silk routes, both over land and at sea， great adventures, including Du Huan of China, Marco Polo of Italy， left their footprints along these ancient

15、routes. In the early 15 th century, Zheng He, the famous Chinese navigator ( 航 海家） in the Ming Dynasty, made seven voyages to the Western Seas， a great achievement which still is remembered today. Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West coop

16、eration. The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted( 植 根 ） in the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African continents, but is also open to all other countries. All countries, from either Asia, Europe, Africa or the Americas, can be international cooperation partners of the Belt a

17、nd Road Initiative. Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. The Belt and Road can create chances in challenges and changes. “ Peaches and plums do not speak, but they are so attractive that a path is formed below the trees.” Four years on,

18、 over 100 countries and international organizations have supported and got involved in this initiative. We are sure the dream of the Belt and Road is coming true. 59. According to this passage, can we infer which of the following is TRUE? A. The Belt and Road Initiative focuses on the Asian, Kuropea

19、n and American continents. B. Zhang Qian left Chang an and created sea routes connecting the East with the West. C. The roundtable of the Belt and Road Forum was held successfully in Beijing. D. Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty. 60. Put the sente

20、nces in the right order according to the passage. These ancient silk routes opened windows of friendly engagement among nations. The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation. President Xi Jinping made a theme speech at the Opening Ceremony. The Belt and Road can

21、create chances in challenges and changes. The Belt and Road Initiative is rooted in the ancient Silk Koad. A. B. C. D. 61. What s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A.使者相望于道，商旅不绝于途。B.桃李不言，下自成蹊。 C.不积跬步，无以至千里。D.伟业非一日之功。 C【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国一带一路的首脑会议成功召开的，以及 中国古代与其它国家经济和文化

22、交流的发展过程等。 59. C【解析】判断理解题。根据第一段的第一句The roundtable of the Belt And Road Forum for International Cooperation was held on May 14, 2017 in Beijing.可知一带一路会议在北京成 功召开。故选C。 60. D【解析】推断理解题。文章第一段介绍了习近平主持的一带一路会议，接着介绍古老 的丝绸之路打开了国家之间的友好之窗，第三段介绍友好的旅行者张骞，马可波罗，郑和 等起到的巨大作用，第四段介绍现在的一带一路是以古丝绸之路为基础的，最后指出一带 一路的意义。故选D。 61

23、. B【解析】语句猜测题。根据句中的Peaches桃子； plums 李子； don t speak不说话 便可推断出本句的意思。故选B。 (2017湖南岳阳 )C) 回答问题阅读短文，简要回答下列问题 (2017湖南岳阳 ) Have you ever listened to the sound in your heart? Have you ever met an article which has the same idea as yours? The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV-1

24、 on February 18th, 2017. It is produced by Dong Qing, a famous hostess. The Reader invites many guests to read something that influences them most. Not only famous people but also common people can be the guests, Liu chuanzhi, the founder of Lenovo ( 联想集团创始人), came to The Reader as a common father.

25、He said, “ As long as you are an honest man, you are my good son whatever your job is!” Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. His words were simple but moving. He read a love poem with tears in his eyes.

26、This program has turned reading into a new fashion. It shows the beauty of Chinese language and the power of reading. Now Reading Booths( 朗读亭 ) are set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths. All kinds of reading activities are going o

27、n in schools. Lots of students take an active part in them. Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. It can be done anytime and anywhere. What are you waiting for? Why not start reading now? 51. When did The Reader come out? _ 52. What has been turned into a ne

28、w fashion by The Reader? _ 53. Who is the successful translator mentioned ( 提到 ) in the passage? _ 54. Can we find Reading Booths in Hangzhou? _ 55. Why is reading good for us? _ C）题材：热点话题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一档电视节目 朗读者，包括其与观 众见面的时间、策划者、朗读嘉宾、带来的影响及其意义。 51. On February 18th, 2017. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：朗读

29、者什么时候出现 的？由第二段第一句The TV program, The Reader, has been popular since it came out on CCTV- 1 on February 18 th, 2017.可知朗读者是 2017 年 2 月 18 日，星期二，开始出现的。 52. It has turned reading into a new fashion./Reading. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么 让朗读者变成了新的时尚？由第四段第一句This program has turned reading into a new fashion.可知这个节目让朗

30、读者成为了一种时尚。 53. Xu Yuanchong. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：文中提到的成功翻译家是谁？由第三 段倒数第三句Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old translator, shared some of his personal experiences of translating Chinese poems into English and French. 可知文中提到的翻译家是许渊冲。 54. Yes, we can. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以在杭州找到读书亭吗？由第四 段中 Now reading Booths( 朗读亭 ) are

31、set up in many cities. Though it rained, people in Hangzhou even waited in long lines to read in the booths.可知在杭州是可以看到阅读亭的。 55. Because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意 为：为什么读书对我们有好处？由短文最后一段第一句Reading is helpful to us because it will make us wise, happy and knowledgeable.

32、 可知阅读之所以对我们有好处是因为它将使我们 聪明、快乐和知识渊博。 B(2017江苏宿迁 ) Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected (感 染 ) more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters. WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the comp

33、uter, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles. Papers are locked forever if the user doesn t pay in seven days. The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the

34、 virus left the country s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments (预约 ), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China were university users. Many students grad

35、uation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn t work. WannaCry is the latest example of a cyber security (网络安全) problem. Matthew Hickey (who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “ The attack is not surpr

36、ising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates ( 更新 ) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.” As China Daily wrote, “ We can t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this

37、 cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install ( 安装 ) software updates.” 34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first? A. $150 B. $300 C. $450 D. $600 35. According to the passage,

38、the writer shows the bad results by _. A. giving reasons B. giving examples C. comparing computers D. comparing numbers 36. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _. A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising B. all the people are pleased with the way software update

39、s work C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses D. we should take care online and update software fast enough 题材：热点话题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的一次计算机病毒感染的事 件。这次的计算机病毒感染给世界上许多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章 的最后建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。 34. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“At first, it asks for

40、$300, ”可知，计算机感染 病毒的第一次赎金是300 美金。故选 B。 35. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事 例，来说明这次的病毒危害有多大。故选B。 36. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中最后两段可知，我们只有小心上网，加快更新软件 系统才能保证计算机的安全。故选D。 (2017 江苏扬州 )D Parents of very young children know this ： You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie the evidence of candy wri

41、tten on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial: “ I didn t do it! Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral ( 道徳 ) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig

42、 E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong ， such as taking a classmate s toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing ( 承认 ) it. In

43、 each case, they asked the children. How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The children s answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four-to-five-year-o

44、lds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可 能 的 ) to think the child would feel better confessi

45、ng the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的 ) feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, “ Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child s confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wro

46、ng action.” He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. 42. What does the underlined word “denial” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 委屈B. 责备C. 否认D. 拒绝 43. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _. A. kids can t tell “ right” from “ w

47、rong ” B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C. it s wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act 44. What did Smith and his workmates find in their study? A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act. B.

48、 Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act. C. The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime. D. The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions. 45. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies? A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied. B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying. C. Parents should never get angry after their chi