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1、1 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试卷 II（正式版解析） 本试卷共150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清 楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一
2、部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完 每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15 答案是 C。 1What will the woman do this afternoon? ADo some exercise.BGo sho
3、pping. CWash her clothes. 2Why does the woman call the man? A To cancel a flight. B To make an apology. CTo put off a meeting. 3How much more does David need for the car? A$ 5,000. B$20,000. C$25,000. 4What is Jane doing? APlanning a tour. BCalling her father. CAsking for leave. 5 How does the man f
4、eel? 2 ATied. BDizzy. CThirsty. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV . B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the convers
5、ation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorr
6、ow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user. 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It s sold at a discount
7、price. B. It s important for her study. C. It s written by Professor Lee. 13. What will Jim do for Mary? 3 A. Share his book with her. B. Lend her some money. C. Ask Henry for help. 听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。 14.Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15.What would Peter and
8、 his family like to do on Beale Street? A.Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 16.What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quite one. C.A modern one. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。 17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18.What a
9、re the students allowed to wear in the lab ? A. Long scarves. B. Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes. 19.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Grades the students
10、will receive. B. Rules the students should follow. C. Experiments the students will do. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In the coming mo
11、nths, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. 4 National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion( 盛会 ) will be the nationa
12、l Theatre of China s first visit to the UK. The company s productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare s Richard III will be directed by the National s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date they would have listened to their agents or the studio pow
13、ers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（学科 +网技艺）and focused on digging into the charact
14、ers we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you re
15、 fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seri ously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us tog
16、ether. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to
17、 give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn t like his agent. C.He wasn t famous enough. 6 D.The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same age. B.They worked in the same theater. C.The
18、y were both good actors. D.They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for children. C.Their success. D.Their support for each other. 27.What is the author s purpose in writing the text? A.To show his love of films. B
19、.To remember a friend. C.To introduce a new movie. D.To share his acting experience. 24-27 CDAB 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与Paul Newman 之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电 影时， Paul Newman 站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶 持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。 21.C 细节理解题。根据 When the studio didn t want me for the film it wanted some
20、body as well known as Paul 可知，作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。 22.D 细节理解题。根据 Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen可知，
21、作者与Paul 之间有着相似的性格特征。故选D。 23.A 细节理解题。根据 We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back， 我们都有这个信仰： 如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。 下文 he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institu
22、te and the festival是作者举的例子，因此 sharing that brought us together. that指代前面提到的信仰。故选A。 7 24.B 主旨大意题。根据 I last saw him a few months ago. He d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn t talk about it可知 Paul 已经去世了，再结合前文 I first met Paul Newman in 1968，可推断作者非常怀念这位朋友。故
23、选B。 C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Tra
24、nsition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10
25、,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost $279,000.And it won t help if you
26、re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the compa
27、ny to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards
28、 for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. 28. What is the first paragraph mainly
29、about? A. The basic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. 29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways? A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate. C. It is very exp
30、ensive. D. It burns too much fuel. 30. What is the govern ment s attitude to the development of the flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. 8 C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition s First Flight C.Pilots Dream Coming True D
31、. Flying Car Closer to Reality 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Terrafugia 公司研制出了飞车，试飞成功， 预计将于明年进行销售。 本文主要对飞车的历史由来及其构架进行了介绍。 25.A 段落大意题。根据 The wehicle -named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last mon
32、th, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.可知选 A。 D When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and
33、 Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile orga
34、nic compounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plant s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do
35、 double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The dam
36、age is usually 9 more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its o
37、wn branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的 ) than the wo
38、rld we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There s a whole lot going on. 32. What does a plant do when it is under attack? A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants. C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by the tables are turned in parag
39、raph 3? A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can . A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insects C. talk to one anot
40、her intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The world is changing faster than ever. B. People have stronger senses than before C. The world is more complex than it seems D. People in Darwin s time were imaginative. 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，当植物
41、受到攻击时，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周 围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。 26.D 细节理解题。根据 reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm可 知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。 27.A 词义推测题。根据 Once
42、 they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes 10 lunch ，一旦它们到达这里，这些攻击者就会受到植物的攻击，故选A。 28.B 细节理解题，根据 Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked及 Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. 可知学 /科网答案选B。 29.C 推理判断题。 根据“
43、imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的 ) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There s a whole lot going on ”可知，这个世界远比我们看到或听到的更热闹、 更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions are one
44、of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let s take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When peopl
45、e try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate( 消除 ) future interruptions. When you need to someone, don t do it in your own office. 39 , it s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to you
46、r work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get the hint(暗示 ) than when t
47、he door is closed, you re not to be disturbed. A. If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you re in the other person s office or in a public area E. It s important that you let them know whe
48、n you ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not 36-40 BAEDG 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由于在工作中被打断是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议， 防止此类事件的发生。 11 36.根据 there are several ways to handle things ，可知下文是关于几种防止在工作
49、中被别人打断的方法，此句 与前半句构成一个完整的句子，根据语境分析。故选B。 37.根据后文 Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time可知，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节（共20 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory. That was the 42 students voted for after deciding tha