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1、中考英语阅读理解和完形填空热点预测12 篇 阅读理解 Passage 1 Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can
2、turn sour. As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟 ). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fin
3、ed (罚款 )1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike. Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike an
4、d get it repaired. Mobike has 100 credit ( 信用 ) scores for each user. Penalty ( 惩罚 )points will be taken in case of users bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes. However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being s
5、tolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users. 1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company
6、 by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding. 2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _ his one hour s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan 3. The underlined word “ loss ” may means _. A.损失B. 利益C. 回报D. 深思 4. Which of following is N
7、OT true according to the passage? A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app. B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined. C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can t be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 5. The autho
8、r mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China s bike-sharing dreams turn sour C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案： 1-5BCADB Passage 2 Who would have thought of creating a li
9、brary in a war zone where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration. Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student. Many times he and his friends ris
10、k their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers( 狙击手 ). Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from aban
11、doned(被弃置的 ) houses and buildings. “ We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad. People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these boo
12、ks even help them perform surgeries( 手 术). Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there. “ You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “ They provide hope to
13、 us and help us seek light in the darkness.” 1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _? A. make it more mysterious and funny B. offer a quiet reading environment C. attract more people to read in it D. avoid the danger from the war 2. What s the main idea of the second paragraph? A
14、. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student. B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library. C. People in Darayya are surrounded by the danger D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers? 3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library? A.To continue the education in the town. B. To
15、 inspire the people to fight. C. To offer people a safe place. D. To attract more kids to read books. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The library s creators have collected More than 14,000so far. B. The library is put to good use by the people in the town. C.Childre
16、n can be found to read in the library after school. D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it. 5. The best title of the passage may be _. A. a former civil engineering student B. a town of Darayya in the war C. a secret library provides hope D. the biggest library in the war 答案：
17、 15 DBACC Passage 3 Toothpaste(牙膏 ) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smellusing toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, tr
18、y to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of
19、 onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make you sports shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. Se
20、e? Your shoes are white as new! 1. The passage mainly tell us _. A. how to buy the toothpaste B. how to choose the toothpaste C. how to use toothpaste wisely D. how to save us time and money 2. The underlined word “ fogging” means _ in Chinese. A. 腐蚀B. 破碎C. 起雾D. 变干 3. The passage didn t tell us _. A
21、. toothpaste can clean a dirty Mirror B. toothpaste can remove the food smell C. toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes D.toothpaste can make your ring become new again 4. The passage can be found _. A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. in a a history book D. in a poster 答案： 1
22、-4CCDA Passage 4 Earthworms ( 蚯蚓 ) are friends of farmers. They can make holes (洞) in the earth, so rain and air can get through. That helps plants grow. But now in the United States, some earthworms are making problems. The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They first came to the US from Asia. T
23、hey are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15cm. The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests. However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like t
24、o live in very big groups. When they get into the forest, they can eat the leaf litter ( 落叶层 ) on the forest floor very quickly. It is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子 ) need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away. The
25、 leaf litter also protects the earth. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to disease. 1. What can earthworms do for plants? A. They can make holes in plants. B. They can help plants get more rain and air. C. They can make water and air in the earth. D. They can eat the useless th
26、ings in the earth for plants. 2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in the 1980s? A. Because they can grow very big and long. B. Because they can live in very big groups. C. Because they can make holes in very hard earth. D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests. 3. Asi
27、an jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT _. A. they eat many of the plant seeds, so there are fewer plants B. they eat the leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food C. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease D. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth
28、 4.The passage mainly tells us _ A. Earthworms are helpful for farmers B. Earthworms daily living habits C. Why the earthworms are called Asian jumpers D. The earthworms can help farmers but hurt the forest 答案： 1-4BCAD Passage 5 More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is goo
29、d at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “ Seven, ” a favorite fruit, “
30、Apple, ” and a cartoon character, “ Snow White.” Others had names like “ July ” and “ Rabbit.” After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names. The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online qu
31、iz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more. Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are prepar
32、ing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes （ 简 历). 1.What does Lindsay think of the name of “ Rabbit ”? A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring. 2. The underlined word “ quit ” means _in the passage. A.continued B. asked C. p
33、icked up D. gave up 3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her _. A. 18 yuan. B. less than 18 yuan C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay? A. Her website mainly helps the English-speaking people. B. Her idea came from
34、 his work experience in China. C. She plans to provide more service for the customers. D. She can help the people to get name in two ways. 5. The best title of the passage is _. A. A hard-working American girl B. How to find an good English name C. Don t choose English names without thinking D. Amer
35、ican girl helps to choose an English name 答案： 1-5BDCAD Passage 6 Fu Yuanhui is China s newest sweetheart. The 20-year-old swimmer from Hangzhou won a bronze medal at the recent Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. But it wasn t the medal that charmed people s hearts, it was Fu s honest remarks a
36、nd bubbly personality. Climbing out of the pool after a semi-final heat, Fu looked tired and out of breath, and not very happy. She thought her time may not have been good enough to make the final. But the reporter told her otherwise. Fu had just swum a personal best! And it was Fu s reaction (反应 )t
37、o this news that made everyone fall in love with her. Her eyes got big and her smiled. “ Wow, I m so fast!” she said. And she joked with the girl reporter that she must have been helped by her “ mystical powers.” Later, after the final race, it was the same reporter who again surprised Fu by telling
38、 her she d won a bronze medal. “ What? Really?” she said, “ That s not so bad, then.” Fu worked hard to get to the Olympics and her training, she said, “Even though I did not win a gold medal, I surpassed （超过） myself and I am happy with that. ” 1. What kind of medal did Fu Yuanhaui win in the Olympi
39、c Games in Brazil? A. The gold medal. B. The silver medal. C. The bronze medal. D. None. 2. Why didn t Fu Yuanhui feel happy after the semi-final heat at first ? A. Because she didn t feel well. B. Because she thought she didn t do well. C. Because she wasn t satisfied with her reaction. D. Because
40、the reporter asked her a unhappy question. 3. The third paragraph tells us Fu Yuanhui _. A. had an expressive face B. was satisfied with herself C. thought the game is unfair for her D. was sorry to get the bronze medal 4. We can learn from the he underlined words that Fu Yuanhui_. A. thought she ha
41、d tried her best B.thought she was lucky enough C. wanted to thank the reporter D. planed to win the gold medal 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Fu Yuanhui is an honest and lovely girl. B. Fu Yuanhui works hard during her training. C. Fu Yuanhui swum a personal best
42、 in Brazil. D. The same reporter interviewed Fu Yuanhui three times. 答案： 15 CBBAD Passage 7 To encourage reading, a Chinese company placed over 10,000 books around the underground, in taxis and on planes in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The activity earned the support of many Chinese stars. The “
43、 book -dropping battle,”however, won little praise. Instead, the movement drew much criticism( 批评 ). Some books were left untouched. Around the underground, passengers thought the books were left there to save the seats. Some books were taken away by cleaners. People also complained that they couldn
44、 t get to the booksthe carriages were too crowded. The movement led to a hot debate. Most people thought it could do little to encourage reading. “ I think the best result is that people take selfies(自拍 )when they pick up the books and write a post on WeChat. After that, they will just bring the boo
45、ks back home and place them on their bookshelves,” wrote one Weibo user. Some pointed out that while Watson was a great reader, the Chinese stars who supported the movement did n t seem to be reading much. Isn t it embarrassing that the movement is supported by stars who don t read a lot? Murong Xue
46、cun is a famous Chinese writer. He thought the book-sharing campaign was not at all a bad thing. “ In the past years, the Chinese economy(经济 ) has been developing rapidly. Everybody is busy with work. They don t have time for reading,” said Murong. “ However, just because Chinese people don t read r
47、egularly, it doesn t mean we should do nothing to encourage reading, ” Murong added. 1.What s purpose of The “ book-dropping battle” ? A. To encourage people to read. B. To test how much people like reading. C. To test find out people if give back the books. D. To encourage people to take public tra
48、nsport. 2. What result of “ book -dropping battle” isn t mentioned in the passage? A. Some books were thought to save the seats. B. Some books were taken away by cleaners. C. People couldn t get to the books because of the crowded. D. Some people thought it affected the traffic. 3. The underlined wo
49、rd “ debate ” means _ in the passage. A. 阅读B. 争论C. 兴趣D. 风气 4. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _. A. “ book-dropping battle” works little B. Most people like taking selfies C. people prefer reading in WeChat D. Weibo users prefer reading books 5. What is Murong Xuecun s idea about “ book-dropping battle”? A. Book-sharing campaign may effect the economy B. Chinese people are too busy to read books. C. We shouldn t give up