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1、初中英语语法专项辅导练习资料 一、过去进行时 表示 过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 二、句子结构 主语 +was/were +doing ( 现在分词 ) 三、基本用法 用法示例 表示过去某一时间内或某个时刻正在 进行的动作。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 I was doing my homework at 9 p.m. last Sunday. 上周日晚上9 点我正在做我的作业。 表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后， 另一个过去的动作正在进行，也可以用
2、来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动 When I got home, she was studying. 当我那会回到家的时候，她正在学习。 过去进行时 知识精讲 作。 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可 用连接词while 连接。 He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车的同时我在做饭。 四、时间状语 1. at that moment/time, at + 过去的时刻 2. when/while 引导的时间状语从句 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况变形示例 一般情况加-ing work-working listen-listening 以
3、不发音字母e结尾去 e，再加 -ing write-writing, make-making 重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running, put-putting 以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing lie-lying die-dying 六、相关句式 was were 主语第三人称单数第一 /二人称单数 /复数 肯定式She was having supper. We were watching TV . 否定式She was not watching TV. We were not watching TV . 疑问式Was she watching
4、TV? Were you watching TV? 简略回答Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Yes, we were. / No, we werent. 肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+ 其它 . 否定句：主语+was/were + not + doing+ 其它 . 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语 +doing+ 其它 ? 答语： Yes,主语 +was/were. / No, 主语 +wasn t/weren t 一、考点： 过去进行时的基本用法和时间状语。 二、重难点：when 和 while 引导的时间状语，主句和从句动词时态问题。 1
5、. 过去进行时描述一件事发生的背景；即一个动作延续时另一个短暂性动作同时发生， 用 when (用延续性动词或短暂性动词都可以)。 例： I was watching TV when the bell rang. 我正在看电视突然铃响了 2. 过去进行时表示两个延续动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，用 while ( 只用延续性动词)。 例： The students were reading while the teacher was checking their homework. 老师在批改作业的时候，学生们在读书。 题模一：动词现在分词变化规则 例 1.1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.
6、He _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening. 2. What _ you _ (do) at that time? 3. I _ (wait) for you from nine to eleven yesterday morning. 三点剖析 题模精选 4. Jane _ (wait) for me when I _ (arrive). 5. I _ (do) my homework while they _ (talk). 题模二：基本用法 例 1.2.1I first met Lucy 5 years ago. She _ in
7、 a university at that time. Awas workingBhas worked Cis workingDhad worked 例 1.2.2Peter _ the flowers at seven yesterday morning. Ais wateringBwas watering CwatersDwatered 例 1.2.32. It _ heavily when I left my office. ArainBhas rained Cwas rainingDis raining 题模三：句型转换 例 1.3.1They were having a meetin
8、g at that time. 否定句： _ 疑问句： _ 例 1.3.2Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living room at 7:00 yesterday. 否定句： _ 疑问句： _ 随练 1.1用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. (wait) 2. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. (watch) 3. The pianist _ the piano at this time yesterday. (play) 4. My
9、father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do) 5. Grandma _ breakfast while I was doing my homework this mornin 随堂练习 g. (cook) 随练1.2 You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening. AdidBwas doing Cwere doneDwere doing 随练1.3 He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that
10、tim e. AtriesBtried Cwas tryingDwill try 随练1.4 The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard th e sound of a motorbike. Awas running; when Bwas running; while Cruns; when Dran; while 随练1.5 While she _ TV in the sitting room, the bell _. Awatches; rings Bwas watching; rang Cis watching; rang Dwatched; was ringing 随练 1.6句型转换 1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening. 否定句： _ 疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2. I was looking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday. 否定句： _ 疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _