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1、1 形容词副词比较级最高级 形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即： 1. 原级 ，也就是原形。 2. 比较级 ，表示“较”或“更”的意思。（用于两者之间比较） 3. 最高级 ，表示“最”的意思。（用于三者或三者以上的比较） 构成： （一）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化： 规则原级比较级最高级 1. 在 词 尾 后 直 接 加 -er/est tall taller tallest 2.词尾是 e， 只加 -r/st nice nicer nicest 3.以辅音字母加y 结 尾的，把y 变 i 再加 -er/est happy happier
2、 happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾 只有一个辅音字母， 双写这个辅音字母， 再加 -er/est thin thinner thinnest 2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/most beautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly 构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly more quickly (the) most quickly difficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化 : go
3、od/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2 一、形容词和副词原级的用法 1. 在“ asas”或“ not as/soas”结构中，形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。 This ruler is as long as that one. 这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom. 吉姆不如汤姆高。 2. 在程度副词very, so, quite, too等后面
4、的形容词或副词要用原级（即原形）。 This box is too heavy. 这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well. 她英语讲得很好。 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法 1. 比较级句型结构 “甲 +be/实意动词 +( 倍数 )+ 形容词比较级 +than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙 几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个大三倍。 I got up earlier than my mother this mo
5、rning. 我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。 3 He runs three times faster than his brother. 他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。 “甲 +be/ 实意动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 +than+any other+单数名词 + 介词短语 （表范 围）”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/ 物都”，即“甲最”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. “甲
6、+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+”表示“甲是两者中较的”。 Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two. 看那两个男孩，我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。 “比较级 +and+比较级”表示“越来越”。 He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高了。 The flowers are more and more beautiful. 花儿越来越漂亮。 He does his homework more and more carefully. 他做作业越来越认真了。 “ the
7、+ 比较级， the+ 比较级”表示“越，越”。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make. 你越认真，犯的错误越少。 “特殊疑问词+be/实意动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级，甲or 乙？” Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？ 哪一个大，地球还是月球？ Who draws better，Jenny or Danny？ 4 谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？ 2. 修饰比较级的常用单词 much ，a lot ，far ，a little，a bit ，,even ，still ，any T
8、his story is much more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个有趣的多。 Lesson One is far easier than Lesson Two. 第一课远比第二课容易。 Tom looks even younger than before. 汤姆看上去比以前更年轻了。 He studies even harder. 他学习更努力了。 This train runs much faster than that one. 这辆火车比那辆跑的快。 She drives still more carefully than her husb
9、and. 她开车比她丈夫更认真。 You must come a little earlier tomorrow. 你明天必须早点来。 三、形容词和副词最高级的用法 1.“主语 +be+the+形容词最高级 （+ 单数名词） +in/of.”表示“是中最的”。 Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students. 汤姆是他们班上/ 所有学生当中最高的。 5 This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个苹果是五个当中最大的。 2.“主语 + 实意动词 +(the)+副词最高级 +in/of.”表示“是中最
10、的”。 I jump (the) farthest in my class. 我是我们班跳得最远的。 3.“主语 +be+one of the+形容词最高级+ 复数名词 +in/of.”表示“是中最 之一”。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大城市之一。 4.“特殊疑问词 +be+the+最高级，甲，乙，or 丙？”用于三者或三者以上的比较。 Which country is the largest，China ，Brazil or Canada？ 哪个国家最大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？ 5.“特殊疑问词+ 助动词 + 主
11、语（ +the ）+ 副词最高级 + 甲，乙， or 丙？”用于三者或三者 以上的比较。 Which season do you like (the) best，spring ， summer or autumn？ 你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？ 注意： 副词最高级用在句中时，其前可以加the ，也可以不加； 但形容词最高级用在句中时， 其前一般都要加the 。 课堂练习： 单选： （）1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. t
12、he cleanest （）2. is your grandpa, Emma? He s watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 6 （）3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular （）4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing the
13、se years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly （）5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly （）6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B. hard C. well D. hardly （）7. do you play comp
14、uter games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many （）8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer （）9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strongly （）10. Can you give a
15、 hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When （）11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better （）12. Tom is six and he is his sister Ja
16、ne. How old is Jane? Three. A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as （）13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The harder, the good （）14.
17、Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever （）15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I don t agree, speaking is than reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D. the same as 【模
18、拟试题】 I. 用 Of, than, in, as 填空。 1. This table is as big that one. 2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one. 3. Tom is the best student the class. 4. This lesson is more interesting that one. 5. This apple is the largest all the apples. II. 单选。 7 （）1. John is my friend of all the classmates. A. good
19、B. better C. best D. the best （）2. E-mailing is much than long-distance calling. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest （）3. Beijing is one of cities in China. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful （）4. The Yellow River isnt so as the Changjiang River.
20、A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest （）5. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. Id like to change it for a one. A. small B. larger C. nicer D. smaller （）6. Who is the , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng? A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller （）7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs . A. f
21、ast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast （）8. He has grown to take care of himself. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old （）9. Tom draws better than his brother. A. more B. most C. many D. much （）10. Who does homework in your class? A. carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D
22、. as carefully as （）11. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as （）12. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly （）13. This book is_ that one, but_ than that
23、 one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive （）14. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting （）15. His father began to work_ he w
24、as seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while ( ) 16. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 17. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger thr
25、ee times ( ) 18. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years ( ) 19. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 20.Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other
26、 boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy . 用所给词的正确形式填空。 8 1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ _ (clever). 2. Gold(黄金 ) is_ (little) useful than iron( 铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. The _ _ (cheap) bags are t
27、he not usually the best ones. 6. The short one is by far _ _ (expensive ) of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _ (well) than John, but Mary sings _ (well) in her class. 9. She will be much _ _ (happy) in her mew house. 10. This dress is
28、_ _ that.(tw ice, as as , expensive) .翻译句子。 1.本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2.你游泳没有你弟弟好。You can t swim _ _ _ your brother. 3.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday. 4.对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 5.他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. 6.这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 7.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English. 9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets. 10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two. 11.她比我漂亮。（pretty ）_ 12.我学习比他们好。 （well）_ 13.她是我们中间最漂亮的。 （pretty ） _ 14.我学习是全班上最好的。 （ well） _