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1、 小学英语语法及习题 一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, p
2、olicewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 this _watch _child _photo _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_water_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介
3、绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：M
4、ary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。w W w.x K b 1 . c om否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。
5、如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s
6、. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Dani
7、el and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? x k b 1 .c o m7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take)
8、a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Li
9、u Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_
10、 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skati
11、ng.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 新| 课 |标| 第|一 |网1. Isyour brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,
12、month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an out
13、ing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 新| 课 |标| 第|一 |网五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you t
14、his afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _
15、 _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.
16、6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 新 课 标 第 一 网8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分_ _ she _ _ _ after sch
17、ool?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow四、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑
18、问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ge
19、t_ 新| 课 |标| 第|一 |网stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the
20、 girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing th
21、e football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)动词专项练习一、动词练习：1. 用am, is ,are, was, were 填空：1. _ you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I _ from China. Mingzi _ from Japan. David _ from England. We _ all good friends.2. This _ Yang Ling. That _ his bag. I
22、t _ new.3. Here _ your hat. Where _ are shoes? 4. _ we all here today? No, Tom and Jim _ not here.5. Those _ her socks. Where _ mine?6. Whats _ the mans job? He _ a worker.7. There _ a cat under the chair a moment ago, but there _ not a cat now.8. _ there any cakes in the box yesterday? Yes, there _
23、 some.9. My parents _ young twenty years ago. Now they _ old. I love them very much.10. Su Yang, what _ fifty and fifteen? It _ sixty-five.2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数， 现在分词和过去式：1. work _ _ _2. go _ _ _3. ask _ _ _4.make _ _ _5. do _ _ _6. have _ _ _7. stop _ _ _8. eat _ _ _9. drink _ _ _10.sing _ _ _11 swim _
24、_ _3. 用动词的适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in America two years ago.2. The boy _ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.3. We _ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom las
25、t PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival（春节）.8. The girls _ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .9.The students _ (study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents _ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday. 11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday. My grandparents (be
26、) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in t
27、he park with my cousin . There (be) lots of people in the park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.4. 用动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday. 2. Helen _ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.3. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an
28、 English lesson yesterday.4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival（春节）?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Ben _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother _(work) yesterday, but my father _(not) (work).8. What _ she _ (do) in the garden last morning? She
29、 _(play) the guitar.9. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.10.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.5. 用动词的适当形式填空：1. My brother _ (go) to school at half past seven every day.2. I _ (read) my English book every evening.3. How does he spend _ (he) weekends? He of
30、ten _ (watch) cartoons.4. What does _ (you) mother usually do on Sunday? She usually _(wash)clothes.5. _(be) there any books in the bookcase?6. There _ (be) some water in the glass.7. Where is David? He _(sit ) in the room now.8. What _(do ) you do last Sunday? We _(watch) a film.9. I like _(play) f
31、ootball. He _(like) watching TV.10. Where is the camera? It _(is ) on the desk a moment ago. Now it _ in the bag.11. There _(be) a lot of _ (diary) on the table. 12. You shouldnt _(put) your coffee near the computer.13.Would you like _ (take) photos? I want _(take) photos.14.Where _(be) the mirror n
32、ow? It _(be) there just now.15._ your sister _(like) Science? No, but she _(like) Maths.16. What _ (do) that sign mean? It _(mean) we shouldnt _(make) noise here.17.Mr Green _ (talk) to his students about Christmas now.18.Last weekend, He Yi _ (play) football and _ (listen) to the music.19.What _ th
33、is sign _ (mean)? It means we should keep off the grass.20._ you _ (get) up early this morning? Yes, I _ (do).21.The boys _ (play) football now.22.My brother and I can _ football well. We _ football with our friends last Sunday.23. Mr Brown is a _. He _ English in a primary school.6. 用动词的适当形式填空新 课 标
34、 第 一 网1. I _to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _to school with me. Yesterday we _to school together. We like _to school very much. ( go )2.They usually _lunch at home. But last week, they _lunch at school.( have )3.That_my English book. It _new. But now it _not here. It _there a momen
35、t ago.( be )4.My sister likes _very much. She often _at our school festival. Last term, she _a lot of songs in the school hall. She _beautifully. ( sing )5.What _ he usually _on Sunday?He usually _his homework. Look! He _his homework now._he _his homework last Sunday?Yes, he_.( do )6. Do people usua
36、lly_ moon cakes at Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, they do. Did you _moon cakes last Mid-autumn Festival? Yes, I did. I _a lot of delicious moon cakes. ( eat )7. -How _you?-I _fine. Thank you. -Where _youyesterday? -I _at home with my family -_your father at home, too? - Yes, he_. ( be ) 8.Jane is a dance
37、r. She _every day. Look! She _now. ( dance ) 9. National Day is_. A lot of people _to Beijing two weeks ago. ( come ) 10.She often _shopping with her mother. She likes _shopping in the shop. She _shopping yesterday. ( go ) 代词练习一、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_（名词性物主代词 ） 3.herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式） 5.you_（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_（单数形式）8.you_（宾格形式）9.he_（宾格形式）二、填入适当的疑问代词。1I cant find Jim. is he? 2. is your mother?3. are you? Im nine. 4.