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1、Part1 冠词,冠词art. ： 不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the, 玲冠词（即不用填）。 冠词要放在名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，也可用来泛指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 a/an用来修饰单数可数名词，a用于辅音前（这里是指发音，不是指字母。），an用于元音前（指发音，半元音视为辅音）。 E.g.: one, hour, unit, honor, useful,不见元音，不施恩（n）。,A horse is_ useful animal. He tells me_ ugly news. Mary is _ honest girl. Today is _ hot day. He gi
2、ves me _ old stamp. He is _ one-eyed man. There is _ “h” in the word “hotel”. There is _ “P” in the word “physics”.,注意：“u” 虽是元音字母，但其发音可能是/ju:/, 其中/j/ 是辅音，所以当以U开头的单词，其发音是/ju:/的时候，只能用a,不能用an. 如： a university student一个大学生。 a useful way 如果发音是元音的话，那就得用an.如： an unusual thing一件非同寻常的事,固定短语,a lot of 许多 a lit
3、tle 一点 a good time 一段美好时光,不管是单数还是复数，只要是特指（即说话双方心中都明白指的是哪个或哪些），就用定冠词the. E.g.: This is a book. The book is very old. Whats in the box? 盒子里装的是什么？,定冠词the用法,用于世界上独一无二的事物前，如： The sun is shining.阳光明媚。 The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 用于上文已提到的人或实物，如： He has a new pen. The pen is very nice. There is
4、a book on the desk. The book is very useful.,定冠词the用法,用于序数词、形容词的最高级等修饰的名词前。如： The first lesson is about how to go to school. Amy is the best student in our class. 用于西方乐器的名词前。如: Ann is playing violin.安正在拉小提琴。 I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴,定冠词the用法,用于方向、方位的名词前。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 T
5、here is a car in the middle of the road.路中间有一辆车。,定冠词the用法,用在姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人” 或“某某夫妇”。如： the Kings 肯一家人 the Wangs 王家，老王夫妇 The Whites are going to the cinema.怀特一家正准备去看电影。 与某些形容词连用，表一类人或物。如： the old 老人 the young年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人,定冠词the用法,固定搭配： In the morning在早晨 all over the world全
6、世界 go to the cinema去看电影 in the end最后 at the age of在岁的时候,不用冠词的情况,在不可数名词前不使用冠词。如： Where there is life, there is hope.有生命就有希望。 在某些专有名词前不用冠词。如国家、人名、地名： Wuhan is a big city in China. China is bigger than Britain.中国比英国大。 Mr. Brown is very kind.,不用冠词的情况,如果名词前已经有this, that, these, those, whose, which, my, y
7、our, their, his, her, its, some, every等一类词时， 就不能再加冠词。 e.g.: That is his bike.那是他的自行车。 Whose is this car?这辆车是谁的？,不用冠词的情况,在四季、月份、星期等的名词前不用冠词。如： Tomorrow is Sunday. Summer is hot. Spring comes after winter.冬去春来。 在表示交通手段的介词短语中和在公共节日、假日名称前不用冠词。如： Do you go by train or by ship? New Years Day新年/元旦 Christma
8、s Day圣诞节 National Day国庆节,在一个民族独有的节日前，往往要加the， 如： the Spring Festival春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,不用冠词的情况,在球类、学科和三餐的名词前不用冠词。如： We often play basketball or learn Chinese after breakfast.早饭后，我们经常打篮球或学汉语。 固定短语： go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉 at home在家 at night 在夜里/晚上 go for lunch去吃午饭 in the hospital在医院里
9、,如果三餐前有形容词修饰，也可以加冠词。如： a delicious dinner一顿美味的晚餐。,听力口语练习,If you are a teacher, are you sure that a student with good grades will be a successful person in the future? And are you sure that a slow student will be also slow in his whole life? Im not sure about it, absolutely not. I had a student and a
10、ll the teachers agreed that he was absolutely the slowest student we had ever had. He spoke slowly, moved slowly, and wrote slowly. We suspected that he thought slowly. But he could proudly add the title of “doctor” to his name in six years. So I believe one sentence for ever, “If at first you dont succeed, try, try again”. Yes, Im sure about this, you may also remember it.,听力口语练习,如果你是个老师，你确信成绩好的学生将来就会成功吗？你确信那些差生一生都会差吗？我不能确定，绝对不能。我有一个学生，所有的老师都觉得他他们所见过的最差的学生。他说话慢，走路慢，写字也慢。我们怀疑他的思维也慢，但是六年以后，他骄傲地把“博士”的头衔加在了他的名字之前。因而我只信一句话“如果一开始你没有成功，努力，再努力”。我相信这一点，你们也应该记住这一点。,