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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,1. (教材P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有通行证不可。 句法分析 when在句中引导定语从句。 This is/was a time when.这是一个的时期 There was a time when.曾有一段时间,There was a time w
2、hen women were not allowed to go to school. This was about a time when there were black slaves in North America. _ black people were treated unfairly. 这是一个黑人受到不公平待遇的时期。,This was a time when,曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。,这是一个美国北部还存在黑奴的时代。,2. (教材P34)“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws st
3、opping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”,句法分析 (1)see，find等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。 The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city. T
4、he dusk found a little girl crying in the street. National Day _happily in the street. 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。,saw people singing and dancing,我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。,黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。,(2)当先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。 Now their peace talks have reached a key stage where on
5、e side must give in to the other.现在他们的和平会谈到达一个关键阶段，双方彼此必须相互妥协。 Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。 You could get into a situation _ you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。,where,3.(教材P34)We first broke the law in a way
6、which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句法分析 (1)way后面跟的是一个定语从句，如在后面的定语从句中作主语或宾语时，引导词用that或 which；如作状语，可用in which或that引导，且引导词可省略。 He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practi
7、ce.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。 I dont like the way that (in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,(2)当“only状语/状语从句”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。 Only yesterday _ tell him the truth，which was a big surprise to him.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是个令人吃惊的消息。 Only in this way _learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Onl
8、y when he came back from work did I go to bed last night. 昨天晚上直到他下班回来我才上床睡觉。,did his father,can you,注意：若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。 Only she can finish the work in an hour. 只有她能在一小时内完成这项工作。,跟踪训练 1(2012高考天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake. (notice ) 解析：考查倒装和时态。句意：仅
9、仅在玛丽第二次阅读她的作文后，她才注意到这处拼写错误。“only状语从句”放在句首时，主句的主谓部分要进行部分倒装，根据句意可知叙述的事实发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故did she notice。,did she notice,2(2011高考新课标全国卷)Only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year. （realize）,did he realize,解析：本题考查倒装。句意：只是当他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。only修饰状语置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分
10、倒装，故答案为 did he realize,3The question is very difficult. Only Li Lei _the answer to it in our class. （know） 解析：在本句中，only修饰句子的主语，当 only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。答案为 knows,knows,4The year of 2013 will_a great number of changes around the world. Aoccur Bstrike Cfind Dsee 解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：2013年将会见证全球的很多变化。see表示“见证”，符合
11、语意。,D,5The boy found himself in a situation _it was hard to make a choice, so he asked his parents for advice. 解析：本题考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词situation时，常用关系副词where引导。,where,6 Only when I got up at six the next morning_that I had forgotten to finish my maths homework. 解析： did I realize 考查倒装。句意：直到第二天早晨六点起床时，我才
12、意识到忘记做数学作业了。“only状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，由于realize动作与got up的动作同时发生，故也用一般过去时。,did I realize,7When Mandela was a lawyer, many black people_him for help for their legal problems. Aturned on Bturned up Cturned out Dturned to 解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼德拉做律师时，许多黑人因为法律上的问题向他求助。turn on打开；turn up出现，露面；turn out结果是，出来：turn t
13、o求助于。,D,8There was _time_I hated to go to school. 解析：句意：曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。第一空表示泛指“某个时期”填a ；第二空when引导的定语从句修饰先行词time，且在从句中作时间状语。,a,when,9If we want to have a bright future，we must learn to act in ways _ do not harm other living things. 解析：先行词ways在定语从句中作主语，故引导词用that或which。,That/which,1. (教材P38)I felt bad th
14、e first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。 句法分析 the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有every/each time每次就；每当；next time.下次等。,I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her. _I saw him，he was playing by the river. 我最后一次见到他时，他正在河边玩耍。 Next time you come，do remember to bring your son
15、here.,Last time,我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。,下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。,易混辨析for the first time， the first time， Its the first time that.,自填助记 (1)I fell in love with you _ I saw you. (2)_ I have visited the city. (3)At the beginning of school，the two students met _.,the first time,It is the first time that,for the firs
16、t time,2. (教材P38)He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 他说不应该阻止他们为获得学位而学习。 归纳拓展,Nothing can stop/keep/prevent us from doing that. Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. As far as Im concerned，nothing can _. 就我个人而言，什么也阻止不了他执行这项计划。,stop him from carrying out th
17、e plan,没有什么阻止我们那样做。,请别让孩子们在海里游泳。,.完成句子 1Ill tell her about the result of the last exam. You_(本应该告诉她)last week. 2_(一定给我打电话)when you getto Beijing. 3_(他每次来)，he will ask me ome questions. 4Children should not_(被阻止说出)their own opinions.,should have told her,Do give me a call,Every time he comes,be stopp
18、ed from speaking out,.单项填空 1(2013福建厦门高一检测)He thought of a very good way to stop the car _. Ato steal Bto be stolen Cfrom stealing Dfrom being stolen 解析：选。句意：他想了一个很好的办法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth.from doing阻止/防止做，the car 与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。,D,2This is the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a
19、 family. (see),have seen,解析have seen 在It/This/That is/wasthe序数词time.引导的时间状语从句中，从句中的谓语动词用完成时态，由句中is可知应用现在完成时。,3Anne felt nervous_she gave a speech in front of so many students. Afor the first time Bthe first time Cat the first time Dthe first time that 解析：选B。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次”。 for the first time只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,