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1、,构词法,1.词根,例:vis ,vi ,vid 看,television televisual televise televise televisor teleview televiewer visionphone televitis provide provision provident improvident visit visitor visitable revisit visitant invisibility visionless invisible visionary visible visibility revise revision supervisor supervisor
2、ship supervisory visiting professor visualization visualize visualized visualizer visual visage visual impression the visual focus of a lens visual organ visual navigation visual instrument visus video videocast videocorder videophone videoscope videotape videounit videoplayer videofile previse,tele
3、vision tele vis ion,televisual tele vis ual,televise tele vi se,teleview tele view,televiewer tele view er,televisor telivisess televisable untelevisable televising televiewing televiewable televiewess,visionphone vis ion phone,televitis,provide,provision provider providing providable providess prov
4、idability unprovidable providess preprovider preprovidess providability unprovidability provided unprovided providing,improvident provident,visit,visitor,visitable,revisit revisitor revisitable unrevisitable visitabilty visitess revisitess revisitant revisting revisited visited visitable unvisitabil
5、ity previsitess previstor previsitabity unprevisitably unprevisited previsited previsiting prerevisitor prerevisitablility unprerevisitabilty prerevisitess revisitess visitess visitantship previsitant prerevisitant revisitant prerevisitantship revisitantship prevbisitantship,invisibility,visionless,
6、invisible,visionary,visible,visibility,revise,revision revisionism revisionist revisionistess revisor revisess revisable unrevisable revised unrevised prerevised prereviess prerevisor prerevisable unprerevisably prerevisablity unprerevisablity prerevisably revisability,supervisor,supervisorship supe
7、rvisess supervised supervising,supervisory,visiting professor,visualization,visualize,visualized,visualizer,visualization,visualize,visualized,visualizer,visual,visage,visual impression,the visual focus of a lens,video,videocast videocaster videocastess,provident,videocorder,videophone,videoscope,vi
8、deotape,videounit,videoplayer,videofile,previse,previser previsess previsablity unprevisable unprevisablity previsess,visual organ,visual navigation,visual instrument,visus,enlarge,enlargement,enlarger,enlargeable,enlargeability,unenlargeability,unenlargeably,enable,enability,enrich,enlisting enlist
9、ess enlistability enlister enlistee unenlistable enlistable enlisted unenlistability,enrichment enricher enrichee enrichable unenrichabilty enrichability enrichress enriched,enlistment,enoble,enoblement,enobler,enoblee,enslavery,enslave,enslaver,encourage,encouragement,endanger,endangerment,endanger
10、ed,emplane,entrain,enrage,enragement,encage,encase,encasement,encamp,encamper,encircle enciclement encircler encircless encircling,enchant enchanter enchantment enchanting enchantess enchantingly enchanter nightshade,enclose encloser enclosess enclosure enclosable unenclosable encosably unenclosably
11、 enclosability unenclosability enclosing enclosed enclosed sea,enclothe enclother enclothess enclothed unenclothed enclosable enclothability,encloud enclouded enclouding,encode encoder encoding encodess encodable encdability unencodable unencodability decode decoding decoded decodess decodement deco
12、dement,encrust encrustment encrustation encrusted encrusting,enculturate enculturation enculturater enculturable unenculturable enculturably unenculturably encultuability unencultuability enculturating enculturated unenculturated,endamage endamager endamagess endamaged endamagement endamaging,encour
13、agement encouraging encouraged encourager encouragess encouragee encouragable unencourageble encourageabilty unencourageability,endear endearer edearee endeared endearing endearment unendearing unendearing endearable unendearable endearability unendearability endearably,endearment,enface,enfacement,
14、enfeeble,enfetter,enforce,enforceable,enforceably,enforcer,enforcee,enframe,engraft,engrafted river,enjoy,enjoyment,enlighten,enlightenment,enlink,enchain,enlace,enrollment,enthrine,ensure,entrap,entrust,后缀-en 形容词后缀：由制成，含质的，似的 silken,ashen,wooden,leaden,wheaten,earthen,woolen,wheaten,earthen,woolen,
15、golden,oaken,waxen,动词后缀 deepen,broaden,widen,shorten,richen,darken,soften,sweeten,sharpen,quicken,thicken,例外，名词后缀，表“人”“人称” citizen,vixen,warden,chicken,maiden,kitten,bio生命 biology,biologist,bioexperiment,biographer,biography,autobiography,autobiographer,biophysics,biophysist,biochemistry,biochemist,
16、audi 听 audience,auditor,audiometer,audiology,audiophone,auditorium,inaudible,agri农田，田地 agricultural,agriculture,agrobiologist,agro-town,agrochemicals,agrimotor,ann年 centennial,biannual,triennial,superannate,annual,anniversary,astro 星 astrobiology,astronaut,astrochemistry,astrobiologist,astronautess,
17、astrophysics,astrophysist,astronomer,astronomy,cept拿，取 except,accept,intercepter,intercept,incept,clud关闭 include,exclude,preclude,conclusion,exclusion,exclusive,exclusionist,exclusionism,di日meridian diary diarist diarize diarial,ict 说 言 predict,dictionary,dictation,dictaphone,indication,indicator,co
18、ntradictory,malediction,dictator,predictable,dictatorship,dictphone,predictability,duc,duct 引导 abductor,educator,seducer,reduction,production,conductor,geo地 geologist geophysician geographer geothermal geophysics geophysist geomagnectic,gon 角 polygon,trigon,pentagon,the Pentagon,tetragon,hexagon,hep
19、tagon,goniometer,diagonal,octagon,enneagon,decagon,graph ,gram 写，画，文字 grammar,telegram,telegraph,autobiographer,gramophone,geography,polygraph,biography,biographer,autobiographer,lingu语言 linguist,bilingual,bilingualist,linguistics,multlingualist,collingual,loc地方 locate,localization,locmotive,colloca
20、tion,localism,dislocation,relocate,log 说，言 apologize,apology,apologizer,eulogizer,eulogy,dialogue,prologue,illogical,monologue,antilogy,mem(or)记住的，记忆 misremember,disremember,Linclon Memorial Hall,immemorial,memorandum,memorize,remember,rememberable,min.mini 小 minute,minute,minus,minority,minor,minim
21、ize,minimum,minister,minify,mot 移动，动 promotion,demotion,remote control,motorcycle,motor,automotive,motive,commotion,pel 驱，推，逐 expel,repel,repellent,repellence,expeller,expellee,propeller,propellent,unexpellable,dispel,phon声音 symphony,phonectics,phonology,phonologist,phonetist,stereophone,eletrophone
22、,euphonious,microphone,otophone,visionphone,videophone,port远，带，拿 reimport,import,export,reexport,transportation,deport,reporter,porter,portable,support,deportee,preci价值 appreciation,appreciator,depreciation,depreciator,depreccatory,precious,depreciate,appreciation,appreciator,depreciation,depreccato
23、ry,precious,depreciate,rupt 破 corruption corruptible incorruptible erruption errupt irruptor disruption interruption bankrupt bankruptcy,sal 盐 salt salty saltern salad salary salify saltish,sci 知 scifi conscious unconcious subconciousness omniscient prescience nescient nescience,sect 切割 insectologis
24、t insect insectology insetological. bisect bicsection trisect dissection sectional,spect 看 expect expectant respect suspectability suspectable introspect spectacles inspection retrospect,tect 掩盖 protector protective protectionist detectphone detective detective detect unprotected,tele 远 teleplay tel
25、eplaywright telecourse teleprinter telepaper teleswitch telefilm telecontroller televiewer televiewer telephoto,tract拉，引，抽 tractor attraction contract extract retract protract,urb城市 suburban urban urbanity urbanologist urbanization exurban inurbane interurban,vac空 evancuee evacuation vacancy vacant vacation vacationist vacuum cleanner vaccumization,vis,vid 看 visitor visitant invisible supervise evident revisit previse vivid,常见前缀反对，相反，防止 anti- antibiotic,antibody,enticer,antimissile,antilogy,antinoise,antisocial,antitrust,antiwar,