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1、名词性从句练习（一） （宾语从句、表语从句）一、单项选择1. We think it necessary _ we should take exercise every day.A. that B. / C. why D. what2. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. （07安徽） A. that; what B. whether; whether C. what; that D. what; what3.
2、With so many kinds of desserts on display in that shop, I didnt know _.A. which to choose B. whichever to choose C. which I choose D. which I want to choose4. I have neither a computer nor newspaper. _ I dont know the latest news. A. whats the reason B. Thats why C. Thats because D. Its why5. These
3、photographs will show you _.A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like6. Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put7. That must be
4、 a long way _ we were. A. in which B. from that C. from where D. from there8. I dont mind _ they will come. A. if or not B. whether or not C. whether or no D. if or no9. All the students went to see _ with her. A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what is wrong D. what was the wrong10. T
5、he reason _ he was late for school was _ he had to send his mother to a hospital. A. that; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because11. _ the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden. A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if12. The monitor suggested that we _
6、 for a picnic on Sunday. A. go B. went C. must go D. could go13. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. there where C. where there D. where14. They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they15. He asked me _ to build this plant. A. h
7、ow long it had taken B. how long it was taken C. how much time did it take D. how much time it was taken16. Why! I have nothing to confess(坦白). _ you want me to say? A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that17. Perseverance(毅力) is a kind of quality - and thats _ it ta
8、kes to do anything well. A. that B. which C. why D. what18. - Look! Someone is coming. Guess _. A. who can it be B. who must it be C. who it can be D. who it must be19. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is? - He may live at No. 7 or No. 17 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. A. where; which B. what
9、; which C. where; what D. what; where20. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where二、选择合适的连词填空。(that if whether what who whom whose which how when where why)1. He asked _ dictionary it was.2. I wonder _ it is true or not.3. Tha
10、t is _ he is worried about.4. He cant tell _ way he should take to get to Shenzhen No. 2 Experimental School.5. I went in and asked _ they had a cheap suit.6. Do you know _ they are waiting for?7. Pay attention to _ the teacher says.8. Qingdao is _ he was born.9. The traditional view is _ we sleep b
11、ecause our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (that, why, how, what)10. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. (which, that, what, whether)11. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease
12、 soon. ( whether, what ,how, why)12. When asked, the naughty boy hung his head and was unwilling to tell his mother _ he had done in the park the day before. (that, how, where, what)13. Our hometown is quite different from _ it was before. (that, what, which, where)14. They want to make it clear to
13、the public _ they do an important job. (when, where, that, which)15. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. (why, what, where, how)16. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. 17. _ Wang Feng looked after the old woman a whole year moved us all.18. _ we
14、 cant get seems better than _ we have. 19. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbike. 20. We cant figure out _ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. 21. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 22. I know noth
15、ing about the matter except _ you told me.23. I know nothing about him except _ he is from Beijing.24. I think its your fault and _ you are to blame.25. We are talking about _ we should accept his suggestion.名词性从句练习（二）主语从句练习单项选择1._ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whate
16、ver2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for 3.When and why he came here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known4. _ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fa
17、ct that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _.A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expectedC. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected6._ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good.A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D
18、. That.does7.It _ Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that8.Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. how9._ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which10._ we cant get seems better tha
19、n _ we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what11._ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.A
20、. That B. Why C. How D. Who14._well finish translating the book depends on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. That15._he wont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. This16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. ._you come or
21、 not is up to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18._makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody19._team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever
22、D. Who21._you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This22. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who23. _ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That24. It worried her a bit _ h
23、er hair was turning grey. A. which B. that C. if D. for25. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether26. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter27. _ is a fact that English is accepted as an international lan
24、guage. A. It B. What C. This D. Which 28. _we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what29. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where30. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C.
25、 How D. Where31. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever32. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever33._ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Whe
26、re D. Which34. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where35. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As36. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing. A. It B.
27、What C. As D. Which37. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. This C. What D. As38. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that名词性从句练习（三）同位语从句练习同位语从句讲解1定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。2.用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea,
28、 thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词。如：They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来？Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.德国已对俄国宣战的消息一大早就传来了。注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词w
29、hether引导。如：I have no idea whether hell come or not.我不知道他是否来。连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where,when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作，这个问题需要考虑。We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。It is
30、a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。特别提醒1that引导的同位语从句与定语从句之区别? 句法功能 意义 that引导的同位语从句 that只起连接从句的作用，无意义。在从句中不充当句子成分。不可省。补充、说明 that引导的定语从句 that替代先行词在从句中不仅起连接作用，还充当一个句子成分。如在从句中作动词的宾语时可省略。修饰、限定如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位语从句，that不可省) 李先生将是我们的新英语老师这个消息是真的。The new
31、s (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定语从句，that在从句中作的宾语，可省)他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。2一些表示“建议、命令、要求”的名词后所跟的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气should+动词原形表示。should可省。如：This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.这就是我们唯一的请求：尽快解决这个问题。一、用适当的连接词填空：1.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray.2.I h
32、ave no idea _ we can do with these waste materials.3._the doctor really doubts is_my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4.It is hoped_nature will never be destroyed.5._do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?6.- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.- Is that _ you ha
33、d a few days off?7. Word came_I was wanted at the office.8.Do you know _of them will be our new headmaster?9.The teacher didnt tell me _we were wrong.10. Its generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants.二.单项选择1.It was true _ Alice did surprised her mother.A. that B. what C. that, wha
34、t D. what, that2. Does _matter much _he cant come to the meeting.A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether D. this, whether3.-What are you anxious about?- _A. How can we succeed B. Whether we can succeed C. When can we succeed D. That we can succeed4.The reason _the little actress has been such a success
35、 is _she is both clever and hard-working.A. why, why B. why, that C. that, because D. for, because5. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. The person6.I really dont know _I had this photo taken.A. where it was that B. it was that C. where it was D. it was
36、why7. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. where B. there C. which D. that8. -What do you think of China?-_different life is today from _it used to be.A. How, what B. What, what C. How, that D. What, that9.Give this to _you think can do the work well.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever10._troubles me is _I cant learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, that B. What, what C. That, what D. What, that11.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A. that B. what C. why D. which