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1、Literaturereviewofthe issue of ruraltourismdevelopmentandlandtransfer1. Overseas study on rural tourismAstheglobalruraleconomy,society,culture,environment,greatchangesthathavetaken place,peoplegraduallyrealized thatruraltourismpolicy shouldfocus onthesocial,economicandnaturalunityofpurpose. Research
2、alsoextendstoruraltourismtoruralcommunitiesineconomic,naturalandsocialbothpositive and negativeimpacts,attractions,travel planning,residents attitudestowardstravel,communityparticipation in ruraltourism,protectionof thenaturalandculturalheritageas well as therelationshipbetweenruraltourismandsustain
3、able develo-pmentofrural areas. Use the titleofruraltourism,retrievedSCI-EXPAND-ED,SSCI,CPCI-Sdata-bases, studiesonruraltourismandreportedatotalof195, Totalof128reviewsand journalsarticles,andoverallincreasingtrend,judgingfromthecountry,The United States,China,andtheUnited Kingdom far more thaninoth
4、ercountries.Meanwhile, whenruraltourismandlandscapeco-retrievingonlyhave 5. Instructionsdirec-tlythatcombineruraltourismandlandusechangestudies israre. Butacarefulanalysis,ontheexistingliteraturetovaryingdegrees,also addressedissuesrelatedtoland-use.Stakeholderresearchon theone hand:literatureonthem
5、ostcited definitionofstakehold-ersinmanagementonthebasisofresearchobjects fortheirdefinitionandclassification. In 2002,Ryan1SautterandLeisen(1999)2onthebasisofthe potentialstakeholdersareupdated, Proposedtouroperatorclassofstakeholders,includinglocalandnational attractionstransportat-ionsuppliers,me
6、dia,nationaltourismorganizations,local governmenttourismmarketingdepart-ment,Central Government,travelagents,andultimatelyconsumers,hotels,localtourism autho-rities,pressuregroupsandemployees. SheehanandRstchie(2005)basedontheInternationalAssociationof exhibitionandtravelagencymanagement(DMO)belongs
7、 389membersofthre-ateningandcooperationagenciestoinvestigate,theDMO stakeholdersintofourcategories-su-pport,edgetype,objecttype,and mixed-type3. Allthesedifferentstakeholdersinlanduseeff-ectsonruraltourismand categorymanagementstrategieshavean importantrole.Guo Hua(2007)inhisdoctoralthesis,summarize
8、theimpactoftourismonruralcommunitiesinthecountrybyforeignscholarssstudy,theseeffectsare divided intoeconomic,socialandenvironmentgenerousandpositiveandnegativeaffect4. Not onlytheinterestsofland-usealloca-tion,priceofland,landuse,environmental protectionandawareness,theimpactofland-useaspectsof publ
9、icadministration.Butfromthecarrieroftheruraltourism,land linkedtotheperspectiveofthesesystems,find outlaws,andtry toavoid thenegativeimpactofthedocume-ntsis rare.In addition, Abroad scholars also from multi and reveals and research has village tourism of drive factors, as the city of people life rhy
10、thm is fast, village tourism can relea-se city life of pressure, feel easily and quiet of lifestyle; people environmental conscious-ness of enhanced; traffic, and communications, facilities of improved, improve has villagetourism to of can into sex; short-term holiday increased, work way and leisure
11、 activitiesdiversification; on village heritage, and village traditional interest increased; people think village ecological environment better;Passengerswantandruralresidentshaverealconversations, and so on.2. Domestic study on rural tourismResearch ondomestictourisminourcountryis alsogradually inc
12、reasing, fromApril 2012inThe Cnki,you cansearchforthe titleofruraltourismto2,747resultsfound. Searchbykey wordsfoundthat inadditiontoruraltourism, measuresand the constructionofnewcount-ryside,sustainable development, issues, developmentare more.Butkeywordsnotdirectlynamedforland, when we use “landa
13、ndruraltourism”and“ruraltourismandland”search,only23 articles can be found. It shows domesticruraltourismisnotvisiblewithattentionproblems.Same as foreignstudies,scholarsintermsofruraltourismimpact, initially only pay atte-ntion totheimportanceoftourismforruraldevelopmentand farmers incomeeffectsas
14、well asbalancedregionaldevelopmentand regional,urban and rural areas,therole of the differe-nce of worker and farmers. Scholarspaymoreattention toruraltourismandintegratedrolesin recent years,thinkofruraltourismdevelopmenthascontributedtosocialprogressanddevelopmentoftheruraleconomy,butalsotoruralco
15、mmunitieshasbroughtincomedistributionine-qualities,ruralcultureofexcessive commercialization,environmental pollutionand othernega-tiveimpacts. Meanwhile,althoughsomescholarsbelieve thatcansignificantlyincrease farmersincome, butmorenarrow incomebenefit.Meanwhile, undertheinfluenceofforeignstudy, inr
16、uraltourismkey words on therese-arch,wealsofound thatthecommunityinvolvementand stakeholderphrase. Scholarsnot onlytoruraltourismcommunityparticipationlevels, howdo differentlevelsofanalysisonruraltourismstakeholdershavebeen classified. Such asWang SujieandLi Xiang(2011)will beinv-olved inruraltouri
17、sm stakeholdersin thedecisionis divided intocommunities,Government,and tourismmanagement,tourismbusinessesandpressuregroupsetc.53. Study onruraltourismsiteIntourismdevelopmentandlanduse, inthe early 1930 of the 20th century publishedbyMcMurryof “Relationship between recreational activities and land
18、use”, studytherelations-hip betweenlanduseandthedevelopmentoftourismfor thefirst time,explicitly states thattheurism industryisauniqueand importantformoflanduse6. Inlegaldocumentsinforceinour country,there isnostandardizedtourismconcept,bothpromulgatedin2001,National land classification (Trial) and
19、Land use classification Promulgated in 2007did notaddressspecificstandardsfortourism purposes.LanduseclassificationontourinChinain additionto the Ministry of constructionissuedin1999Scenic area planning norms (CB50298一1999)Classificationoftouristsitesarebasicallyfocusedonthesceniclayout of land usew
20、ithintheDivisionorfunctionofscenicusingpartitions. Thelackofclassificationstandardsalsoledtotour-istsites,especially intheruraltourismlandillegalland hotbedandlandrentexcuse. Butwhat isimportantistourism does have a lot of specificity becauseofitsdiversenature. From theperspectiveoflanduse,tourismde
21、velopment,whichcontainsthe characteristicofurbanconstru-ctionland,but alsothecharacteristicsof agricultural land,isahybridtypeoflanduse. Shen Gang(2007)fromthenewperspectiveofeco-systemstoexplorethe spatialareaofruraltourism thinkthatruraltourismandsemi-naturalecosystemsintermsofspatialoverlaps.Tour
22、ismeco-zonescanincludedevelopmentof thetouristarea,moderatearea,controlareas,ecologicalreservesand so on7.Whichprovidesomereference to the classification managementof rural tourism land.Reference：1 Chris Ryan. Equity，management，Power sharing and sustainability - -issues of the “new tourism” J. Touri
23、sm Management, 2002,23(1):17-262 Sautter E. T. Leisen B. Managing stakeholders: A Tourism Planning Model J. Annals of Tourism Research, 1999,26(2):312一328.3 SheehanL. R.，Ritchie J. R. Destination Stakeholders: Exploring Identity and SalienceJ.Annals of Tourism Research, 2005 ,32(3):711一7344 GuoHua.
24、Viewofinstitutionalchangeofruraltourismstakeholdersmanagementresearch D. GuangZhou: Jinan University，2007.5 Wang Sujie,Lixiang.Sustainableruraltourismdecision-makingbased onthesocialnetworkresearchJ. Rural economy of China，2011(3):59-69 , 90.6 McMurry，K. C. The Use of Land for RecreationJ. Annals of
25、 the Association of American Ceogra-phers，1930(20):7一20.7 Shen Gang. Regional exploration of rural tourism space based on the perspective of ecological systemJ. Arid area resources and environment，2007 , 21(9) : 102一105Others：8 Wu Bihu. Principles of regional tourism planning M. Beijing: China Touri
26、sm Press, 20019 Hu Xiaoqin. Economic analysis of illegal land use in the development of rural tourismJ. Economy and technology of rural，2010,21 ( 7) : 105一10810. Huang Kui. Research on rural tourism commercial land use based on the theory ofrural land development rightsD. Chengdu: Sichuan University, 2007.